global assets under management

{{Short description|Financial concept}}

In finance, global assets under management consists of assets held by institutional investors and individual investors around the world. For example, these institutional investors include asset management firms, pension funds, endowments, foundations, sovereign wealth funds, hedge funds, and private equity funds. In contrast, individual investors include ultra high-net-worth individuals (UHNWI), high-net-worth individuals (HNWI), the mass affluent, and other retail investors.

Assets by classification

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!|

Rank

!| Fund type

!| US$ billion

!| Figures as of

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|—

Private wealth$32,800 {{ref|1|1}}http://www.thecityuk.com/assets/Uploads/Fund-Management-2012.pdf{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.us.capgemini.com/worldwealthreport07/State_of_the_World_Wealth_2007.pdf |title=As world wealth increased to $37.2 trillion in 2006 |access-date=2008-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910064420/http://www.us.capgemini.com/worldwealthreport07/State_of_the_World_Wealth_2007.pdf |archive-date=2008-09-10 |url-status=dead }}style="text-align:center;"|2008
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|1

Pension funds$62,000{{cite web|url=https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/transformation/asset-and-wealth-management-revolution.html|title=Asset and wealth management revolution 2024|publisher=pwc.com|access-date=2024-12-25}}style="text-align:center;"|2021
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|2

Banks$50,600{{cite web|url=https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/literature/whitepaper/viewpoint-who-owns-the-assets-may-2014.pdf|title=Viewpoint - Who Owns the Assets?|publisher=blackrock.com|access-date=2024-12-25}}style="text-align:center;"|2013
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|3

Insurance companies$35,100{{cite web|url=https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/asset-management/publications/pdfs/pwc-asset-management-2020-a-brave-new-world-final.pdf|title=Asset Management 2020 - A Brave New World|publisher=pwc.com|access-date=2024-12-25}}style="text-align:center;"|2020
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|4

Mutual funds$23,800[http://www.thecityuk.com/assets/Uploads/Fund-Management-2012.pdf TheCityUK - Fund Management 2012]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}style="text-align:center;"|2011
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|5

Real estate$10,000[https://www.rreef.com/cps/rde/xchg/glo_en/hs.xsl/2598.html The Future Size of the Global Real Estate Market]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Cite web |url=http://retailtrafficmag.com/investments/trends/retail_rally_2012/ |title=The global real estate market is on pace to grow by nearly one half to $13.7 trillion |access-date=2008-03-18 |archive-date=2008-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907051948/http://retailtrafficmag.com/investments/trends/retail_rally_2012/ |url-status=dead }}style="text-align:center;"|2006
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|6

Foreign exchange reserves$7,341Foreign exchange reserves of the worldstyle="text-align:center;"|February 2008
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|7

Sovereign wealth funds$3,980[http://www.prequin.com/docs/press/SWF_assets_hit_$4tn.pdf Sovereign wealth funds grow to $3,980bn]style="text-align:center;"|2011
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|8

Hedge funds$2,845{{Cite web |url=https://www.evestment.com/resources/research-reports/global-hedge-fund-asset-flows-report---january-2014 |title=Global Hedge Fund Asset Report |access-date=2014-02-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140225232239/https://www.evestment.com/resources/research-reports/global-hedge-fund-asset-flows-report---january-2014 |archive-date=2014-02-25 |url-status=dead }}style="text-align:center;"|2014
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|9

Private equity funds$1,600[http://www.prequin.com/docs/newsletters/PE/April%202009.pdf Preqin calculates horizon IRRs using cash flow data for over 1,700 private equity funds, comprising partnerships valued at more than $1.6 trillion in total.]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}style="text-align:center;"|2009
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|10

REITs$764{{Cite web |url=http://www.ey.com/global/content.nsf/International/Real_Estate_Library_Global_REIT_Report_2007 |title=The total market capitalization of publicly listed REITs around the world reached US$764 billion, up 25% from the previous year |access-date=2008-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314184930/http://www.ey.com/global/content.nsf/International/Real_Estate_Library_Global_REIT_Report_2007 |archive-date=2008-03-14 |url-status=dead }}style="text-align:center;"|2007
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|11

Family Offices$140 - $420style="text-align:center;"|2011
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  • {{note|1|1}}Around one third of private wealth is incorporated in conventional investment management (Pension funds, Mutual funds and Insurance assets).
  • {{note|2|2}} Many surveys systematically overestimate the global wealth pool. This is because they fail to separate out assets that are inaccessible for wealth management services (e.g. pension assets, real estate, dedicated liquidity, etc.)[http://www.rolandberger.com/media/pdf/Roland_Berger_Wealth_management_Long_20090302.pdf Regaining momentum in wealth management - Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, page 15]

Assets by region

class="wikitable"
colspan=3|Assets by region, 2020http://www.agefi.fr/sites/agefi.fr/files/fichiers/2016/07/bcg-doubling-down-on-data-july-2016_tcm80-2113701.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}
Region||Value by region (in US$ billions)
North America40,000
Europe20,000
Middle East6,000
Japan and Australia5,200
Asia (excluding Japan and Australia)5,200
Latin America2,000

Assets by company

=Key=

=Companies=

class="wikitable sortable"
| Investor Name

! | Type

! | Total assets
(US$ billion)

BlackRock

| AM

| 12,000

Charles Schwab Corporation

| AM

| 7,500

The Vanguard Group

| AM

| 7,000

People's Bank of China

| FOREX

| 3,700

Fidelity Investments

| AM

| 3,600

Allianz Asset Management (PIMCO + Allianz Global Investors)

| AM

| 3,400

State Street Global Advisors

| AM

|3,300

Capital Group

| AM

|2,300

JPMorgan Chase

| AM

|2,300

BNY Mellon Investment Management

| AM

|2,300

Goldman Sachs

| AM

|2,300

Amundi

| AM

|2,000

Government Pension Investment Fund (Japan)

| PEN

| 1,370

Bank of Japan

| FOREX

| 1,264

Government Pension Fund - Global (Norway)

| SWF

| 893

Government Pension Fund of Norway (Norway)

| PEN

| 856

Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (United States)

| PEN

| 832

Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Abu Dhabi)

| SWF

| 773

SAMA Foreign Holdings (Saudi Arabia)

| SWF

| 757

Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority

| FOREX

| 745

UBS Asset Management

| AM

| 680[http://www.ubs.com/global/en/asset_management/about.html UBS Asset Management Invested Assets as at 31 March 2015]

China Investment Corporation (China)

| SWF

| 653

SAFE Investment Company (China)

| SWF

| 567

Swiss National Bank

| FOREX

| 531

Central Bank of the Russian Federation

| FOREX

| 429

Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP (Netherlands)

| PEN

| 427

National Pension Service (South Korea)

| PEN

| 400

Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

| AM

| 278

Barclays Inverse US Treasury Composite ETN (Blackrock)

| MF

| 211

SPDR S&P 500 (State Street Global Advisors)

| MF

| 200

Bridgewater Associates

| HF

| 78

Bill Gates (Microsoft)

| UHNWI

| 76

Carlos Slim (Grupo Carso/Telemex)

| UHNWI

| 72

Core S&P 500 ETF (Blackrock)

| MF

| 70

Man Group

| HF

| 65

Amancio Ortega (Inditex Group)

| UHNWI

| 64

Warren Buffett (Berkshire Hathaway)

| UHNWI

| 58

iShare MSCI EAFE ETF (Blackrock)

| MF

| 54

Total Stock Market ETF (the Vanguard Group)

| MF

| 50

Larry Ellison (Oracle Corporation)

| UHNWI

| 48

JP Morgan Asset Management

| HF

| 47

Brevan Howard Asset Management

| HF

| 37

TPG Capital

| PE

| 36

the Carlyle Group

| PE

| 33

the Blackstone Group

| PE

| 30

Och-Ziff Capital Management Group

| HF

| 29

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR)

| PE

| 28

Warburg Pincus

| PE

| 26

Discretionary vs Non-Discretionary Assets

Global assets under management include both discretionary and non-discretionary assets. However, there are important differences between these two types of assets. Industry standards and guidance to distinguish the two types has been established by Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS).{{cite web|url=https://www.gipsstandards.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/composite_def_gs_2011.pdf|title=Guidance Statement on Composite Definition|publisher=gipsstandards.org|access-date=2024-12-25}} According to GIPS, discretion refers to the extent to which an organization, for example an asset manager, is permitted to manage the assets and implement its intended investment strategy on behalf of the asset owner. More specifically, discretion refers to the extent to which assets are permitted to be managed, and intended investment strategies are permitted to be implemented, through the decisions and actions of fund managers and general partners (GPs) at the asset manager.{{cite web|url=https://www.oversubscribed.com/|title=Oversubscribed - LPs - Endowments - Foundations - Pensions|publisher=oversubscribed.com|access-date=2024-12-25}}

The asset owner ultimately owns the assets. For example, asset owners include institutional limited partners (LPs), such as endowments, foundations, pension funds, and sovereign wealth funds.{{cite web|url=https://www.institutionallps.com/|title=Institutional LPs - Endowments - Foundations - Pension Funds|publisher=institutionallps.com|access-date=2024-12-25}} If restrictions and limitations imposed by the asset owner significantly hinder the organization from fully implementing the intended investment strategy, the assets may be considered non-discretionary. There are degrees of discretion and not all restrictions and limitations will necessarily result in assets being considered non-discretionary. For example, if an asset owner requires that the organization avoid any tobacco-related investments, the organization would first consider if this restriction hinders the implementation of the intended strategy. If it does, the organization would likely classify these assets as non-discretionary.

Global assets under advisement

A concept related to global assets under management in the investment industry is global assets under advisement (AUA). This measures the total market value of the assets that are advised by a financial institution, which is often an investment consultant or other intermediary. In general, the advisory firm does not have discretion to manage the assets. Rather, in a non-discretionary manner, it provides advice and makes recommendations as to how those assets may be managed.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Sources

  • [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2005/02/pdf/chp3.pdf IMF - Global asset allocation]
  • [http://www.thecityuk.com/assets/Uploads/Fund-Management-2012.pdf TheCityUK - Fund management]{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • [http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10533428 Morgan Stanley - World's $165 trillion worth of traded securities]
  • http://www.sovereigninvestor.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090820164550/http://www.sovereigninvestor.org/ |date=2009-08-20 }} The Sovereign Investment Council, a trade group for sovereign investors and financial firms that serve sovereign investment funds.

{{Finance country lists}}

Category:Finance lists

Category:Investment management