governor of Nuevo León
{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Governor
| body = Nuevo León
| native_name = {{lang|es|Gobernador de Nuevo León}}
| insignia = Coat of arms of Nuevo Leon.svg
| insigniasize = 75px
| insigniacaption =
| image = Samuel García en 2022 - cropped.jpg
| incumbent = Samuel García Sepulveda{{cite web | url=https://mexico.as.com/actualidad/samuel-garcia-abandona-candidatura-presidencial-regresa-como-gobernador-de-nuevo-leon-n/ | title=Samuel García abandona candidatura presidencial; regresa como gobernador de Nuevo León | date=2 December 2023 }}
| residence =
| incumbentsince = 2 December 2023
| termlength = Six years, non-renewable
| formation = 1824
| inaugural = José María Parás y Ballesteros
| website = [http://www.nl.gob.mx/gobernador/ Official website]
}}
The Mexican state of Nuevo León has been governed by more than a hundred individuals in its history, who have had various titles and degrees of responsibility depending on the prevailing political regime of the time.
Under the current regime, executive power rests in a governor, who is directly elected by the citizens, using a secret ballot, to a six-year term with no possibility of reelection. The position is open only to a Mexican citizen by birth, at least 30 years old with at least five years of residency in Nuevo León.
The governor's term begins on October 4 and finishes six years later on October 3. Elections occur 3 years before/after presidential elections.
Nuevo Reino de León
- Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva, 1580–1588
- Diego de Montemayor, 1588–1610
- Diego de Montemayor (el mozo), 1610–1611
- Diego Rodríguez, 1612–1614
- Agustín de Zavala, 1614–1625
{{div col}}
- Martín de Zavala, 1625–1664
- León de Alza, 1665–1667
- Nicolás de Azcárraga, 1667–1676
- Domingo de Prudena, 1676–1681
- Blas de la Garza y Falcón, 1681
- Domingo de Videgaray y Zarza, 1681
- Francisco de la Calancha y Valenzuela, 1681
- Blas de la Garza Falcón, 1681
- Juan de Echeverría, 1681–1682
- Diego de Villarreal, 1682–1683
- Alonso de León, 1683–1684
- Antonio de Echevérez y Subiza, 1684–1687
- Francisco Cuervo y Valdés, 1687–1688
- Pedro Fernández de la Ventosa, 1688–1693
- Juan Pérez de Merino, 1693–1698
- Juan Francisco de Vergara y Mendoza 1698–1703
- Francisco Báez Treviño, 1703–1705
- Gregorio de Salinas Varona, 1705–1707
- Cipriano García de Pruneda, 1707–1708
- Luis García de Pruneda 1708–1710
- Francisco Mier y Torre, 1710–1714
- Francisco Báez Treviño 1714–1718
- Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollón 1718
- Francisco de Barbadillo y Vitoria, 1719–1723
- Juan José de Arriaga y Brambila, 1723–1725
- Pedro de Sarabia Cortés, 1725–1729
- Bernardino de Meneses Monroy y Mendoza, 1730–1731
- Juan Antonio Fernández de Jáuregui y Urrutia, 1731–1740
- Pedro del Barrio Junco y Espriella, 1740–1746
- Vicente Bueno de Borbolla, 1746–1751
- Pedro del Barrio Junco y Espriella, 1752–1757
- Juan Manuel Muñoz de Villavicencio, 1757–1762
- Carlos de Velasco, 1762–1764
- Ignacio Ussel y Guimbarda, 1764–1772
- Francisco de Echegaray, 1772–1773
- Melchor Vidal de Lorca y Villena, 1773
- Vicente González de Santianes, 1773–1788
- Manuel Bahamonde y Villamil, 1788–1795
- Simón de Herrera y Leyva, 1795–1810
- Manuel de Santa María, 1810–1811
- José Santiago Villarreal, 1811
- Blas José Gómez de Castro, 1811–1813
- Ramón Díaz Bustamante, 1813
- José Antonio Mujica, 1814
- Froilán de Mier y Noguera, 1815
- Francisco Bruno Barreda, 1816 and 1818–1821
- Bernardo Villamil, 1817–1818
{{end div col}}
Independent Mexico
{{div col}}
- Juan de Echandía 1822{{efn|State of Nuevo León established}}
- Francisco de Mier y Noriega, 1823
- José Antonio Rodríguez, 1824
- José María Parás, 1825–1827
- Manuel Gómez Castro, 1827–1829
- Joaquín García, 1829–1833
- Manuel Gómez Castro, 1833
- Manuel María de Llano, 1833–1834
- Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía, 1835–1837{{efn|The state was demoted to a Department in 1835.}}
- Joaquín García, 1837–1839
- Manuel María de Llano, 1839–1845{{efn|The unrecognized Republic of the Rio Grande, including part of Nuevo León, was briefly established in 1840.}}
- José María Ortega, 1841
- Juan Nepomuceno de la Garza y Evía, 1845–1846
- Pedro de Ampudia, 1846{{efn|The North American Intervention and occupation was 1846-1848.}}
- José María Parás, 1848–1850
- Pedro de Ampudia, 1853–1854
- Pedro José García, 1850–1851
- Agapito García Dávila, 1851–1853
- Mariano Morret, 1854
- Jerónimo Cardona, 1854–1855
- Santiago Vidaurri, 1855–1859{{efn|Statehood was restored with the Plan de Monterrey. Coahuila was annexed and the Republic of the Sierra Madre was declared in 1856.}}
- José Silvestre Aramberri, 1859
- Santiago Vidaurri, 1860–1864{{efn|The separatists were defeated and Nuevo León was reincorporated as a Mexican state in 1864.}}
{{end div col}}
French intervention
{{div col}}
- Jesús María Benítez y Pinillos, 1864
- Mariano Escobedo, 1865
- Simón de la Garza Melo, 1865
- Mariano Escobedo, 1866
- Manuel Z. Gómez, 1866–1867
{{end div col}}
Restored Republic
{{div col}}
- Jerónimo Treviño, 1867–1869
- Simón de la Garza Melo, 1869
- Lázaro Garza Ayala, 1869
- José Eleuterio González, 1870
- Jerónimo Treviño; 1871, 1877 and 1913
- Genaro Garza García, 1871
- Lázaro Garza Ayala, 1872
- Narciso Dávila, 1872
- José Eleuterio González, 1872–1873
- Ramón Treviño, 1873
- José Eleuterio González, 1874
- Ramón Treviño, 1874
- Francisco González Doria, 1874
- Carlos Fuero, 1875–1876
- Narciso Dávila, 1876
- Canuto García, 1876
- Genaro Garza García 1876
{{end div col}}
Porfiriato
{{div col}}
- Genaro Garza García, 1877–1879
- Viviano L. Villareal, 1879–1881
- Genaro Garza García, 1881–1883
- Canuto García, 1883–1885
- Genaro Garza García, 1885
- Bernardo Reyes; 1885–1887, 1889–1900, and 1903–1909
- Lázaro Garza Ayala, 1887–1889
- Pedro Benítez Leal, 1900–1902
- José María Mier, 1909–1910
{{end div col}}
Mexican Revolution
{{div col}}
- Leobardo Chapa, 1910–1911
- Viviano L. Villarreal, 1911–1913
- Salomé Botello, 1913–1914
- Antonio de la Paz Guerra, 1914
- Antonio L. Villarreal, 1914–1915
- Rafael Cepeda de la Fuente, 1915
- Felipe Ángeles, 1915
- Raúl Madero, 1915
- Ildefonso V. Vázquez, 1915
- Pablo A. de la Garza, 1915 and 1916
- Diódoro de la Garza, 1916
- Alfredo Recaut, 1917
{{end div col}}
Constitution of 1917
{{div col}}
- Nicéforo Zambrano, 1917–1919
- José E. Santos, 1919–1920
- Humberto Barros, 1920
- Felix G. Lozano, 1920
- Porfirio G. González, 1920 and 1923–1925
- Juan M. García, 1921
- Leocadio M. González, 1922
- Ramiro Támez, 1922 and 1923
- Pedro Guajardo, 1923
- Alfredo Pérez, 1923
- Anastacio Treviño Martínez, 1923
- José Juan Vallejo, 1923
- Jerónimo Siller, 1925–1927
- José Benítez, 1928
- Plutarco Elías Calles (son), National Revolutionary Party, PNR, 1929
- Generoso Chapa Garza, PNR, 1929
- Aarón Sáenz, PNR, 1927 and 1929–1931
- Francisco A. Cárdenas, PNR, 1931–1933
- Pablo Quiroga, PNR, 1933–1935
- Ángel Santos Cervantes, PNR, 1935
- Gregorio Morales Sánchez, PNR, 1935–1936
- Anacleto Guerrero Guajardo, PNR, 1936–1939
- Bonifacio Salinas Leal, Party of the Mexican Revolution, PRM, 1939–1943
- Arturo B. de la Garza, PRM, 1943–1949
- Ignacio Morones Prieto PRI 1949–1952
- José S. Vivanco PRI 1952–1955
- Raúl Rangel Frías PRI 1955–1961
- Eduardo Livas Villarreal PRI 1961–1967
- Eduardo Elizondo PRI 1967–1971
- Luis M. Farías PRI 1971–1973
- Pedro Zorrilla Martínez PRI 1973–1979
- Alfonso Martínez Domínguez PRI 1979–1985
- Jorge Treviño PRI 1985–1991
- Sócrates Rizzo PRI 1991–1995
- Benjamín Clariond PRI 1995–1997
- Fernando Canales PAN 1997–2003
- Fernando Elizondo PAN 2003 (interim)
- José Natividad González Parás PRI 2003–2009
- Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz PRI 2009–2015{{efn|On January 27, 2017, Rodrigo Medina was declared a criminal and incarcerated in the Penal de Topo Chico in Monterrey for crimes committed during his time as governor.{{cite web |last1=Garza |first1=Luciano Campos |title=Rodrigo Medina, a un paso de la cárcel |url=https://www.proceso.com.mx/448873/rodrigo-medina-a-paso-la-carcel |website=Proceso Portal de Noticias |access-date=September 5, 2020 |language=es-MX |date=27 July 2016}}{{cite web |title=Cómo es la cárcel dónde está preso Rodrigo Medina |url=https://www.publimetro.com.mx/mx/nuevo-leon/2017/01/26/carcel-preso-rodrigo-medina.html |website=Publimetro Test |access-date=September 5, 2020 |language=es |date=Jan 26, 2017}}}}
- Jaime "El Bronco" Rodríguez Calderón, Independent (2015–2017)
- Manuel Florentino González Flores, Independent, interim governor (2018){{efn|Manuel Florentino González Flores served as interim governor while Jaime Rodríguez Calderón ran for President from January 1 to July 2, 2018.}}
- Jaime "El Bronco" Rodríguez Calderón, Independent (2018–2021)
- Samuel Alejandro García Sepúlveda MC (2021–present).{{cite web|url=https://www.milenio.com/politica/quien-es-samuel-garcia|title=¿Quién es Samuel García, gobernador electo de Nuevo León?|first=César|last=Cubero|date=13 June 2021|access-date=17 June 2021|work=Milenio|location=Monterrey}}
{{end div col}}
References
=Footnotes=
{{Notelist}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- This article originated as a translation of the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia. That, in turn, gives the following sources:
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20030903171625/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/enciclo/nuevoleon/ La Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México: Nuevo León]
- [http://lectura.ilce.edu.mx:3000/biblioteca/sites/estados/libros/nleon/htm/nuevoleon.htm Israel Cavazos: Breve historia de Nuevo León]
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Governors of Nuevo León}}
{{Governors of Mexican states}}
{{Current Mexican governors}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Governor Of Nuevo Leon}}