grace and favour

{{Short description|Rent-free home provided by the monarch}}

{{about|the monarchal grant|the British sitcom television series|Grace & Favour}}

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{{Use British English|date=March 2024}}

A grace-and-favour home is a residential property owned by a monarch, government, or other owner and leased rent-free to a person as part of the perquisites of their employment, or in gratitude for services rendered.{{Cite OED|term=grace and favour|id=5766302130}}

Usage of the term is chiefly British. In the United Kingdom, these homes are mostly owned by the Crown or a charity and, in modern times, are often within the gift of the prime minister. Most of these properties are taxed as a "benefit in kind", although this status does not apply to Downing Street or any home granted for security purposes, such as the residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.{{cite web | last=Stone-Lee | first=Ollie | title=What are grace-and-favour homes? | publisher=BBC News | date=1 June 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5036540.stm}} They are at times granted to senior politicians.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5035506.stm |work=BBC News |title=Critics welcome Dorneywood move|date=June 2006 }}

It is possible that the term crept into English through the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli, who wrote of advisers who are ministers per grazia e concessione, which has been translated as "through grace and favour".{{cite book |last=Rossiter |first=William T. |date=2014 |title=Wyatt Abroad: Tudor Diplomacy and the Translation of Power |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K4SfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA192 |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd. |page=192 |isbn=9781843843887 }}

England

In 1986, 120 grace-and-favour apartments were owned by the monarch, the most splendid being at Kensington Palace where the Prince and Princess of Wales, Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent lived. There are also some at Windsor Castle, and Buckingham Palace. St James's Palace had 20 apartments. Lord Kitchener once lived there, as did the Duke of Windsor. Most apartments are modest, some two rooms, inhabited mostly by retired members of the household staff. Hampton Court Palace apartments were generally occupied by retired soldiers and diplomats or (more usually) by their widows. Grace and favour apartments have been discontinued at Hampton Court following a major fire there caused by a grace and favour resident. There were once 69. In 1986, this had dwindled to 15.{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/12/style/living-in-a-castle-by-royal-favor.html |title=Living in a castle by royal favor |author1=Jo Thomas |date=12 April 1986 |work=The New York Times| access-date=24 February 2019}}

In the latter part of Queen Victoria's reign, Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park, Windsor, was the grace and favour residence of her Indian attendant, Abdul Karim (the Munshi). In 2018, it was renovated for Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, who moved into it in the spring of 2019.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/24/prince-harry-meghan-say-goodbye-prince-william-catherine-move/|title = Duke and Duchess of Sussex to move to Frogmore House and begin family life|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 24 November 2018|last1 = Sawer|first1 = Patrick}}

Other residences include:

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Gallery

File:Downing_Street_(5679227676).jpg|View of numbers 10, 11, and 12 Downing Street – official residences of the First Lord of the Treasury (Prime Minister), Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer), and the Chief Whip

File:Chequers2.jpg|Chequers – official country residence of the Prime Minister

File:The Admiralty and the Admiralty Screen.jpg|Admiralty House – official ministerial residence

File:Admiralty_Arch_-_01.jpg|Admiralty Arch – formerly an official ministerial residence

File:Hillsborough-corrected.jpg|Hillsborough Castle – official ministerial residence for the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

File:British_Houses_of_Parliament.jpg|Palace of Westminster – housing the official residences of the Speaker of the House of Commons and the Lord Speaker of the House of Lords

See also

References