great rosefinch

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{speciesbox

| name = Great rosefinch

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Carpodacus rubicilla |volume=2016 |page=e.T22720610A88642593 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720610A88642593.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| image=Great Rosefinch.jpg

| image_caption = Male

| image2 = Great_Rosefinch_North_Sikkim_India_15.10.2019.jpg

| image2_caption = Female from North Sikkim, India

| genus = Carpodacus

| species = rubicilla

| authority = (Güldenstädt, 1775)

| synonyms =

}}

File:GREAT-ROSEFINCH.jpg

The great rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilla) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan and east to China. Its natural habitats are tundra and temperate grassland.

While past taxonomies treated C. r. severtzovi and two other subspecies as a separate species, the spotted great rosefinch (and called the nominate subspecies the "Caucasian great rosefinch"), they now usually considered subspecies of the great rosefinch.

Four subspecies are recognised:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Finches, euphonias | work= World Bird List Version 5.2| url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/finches/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| access-date=5 June 2015 }}

• C. r. rubicilla (Caucasian great rosefinch) - (Güldenstädt, 1775) - central and eastern Caucasus Mountains
• C. r. diabolicus - (Koelz, 1939) - northeastern Afghanistan and Tajikistan
• C. r. kobdensis - (Sushkin, 1925) - southern Siberia, western Mongolia and northwestern China
• C. r. severtzovi (spotted great rosefinch) - Sharpe, 1886 - eastern Kazakhstan to central China, the Himalayas and northern Pakistan