guyu

{{Short description|Sixth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars}}

{{For|the fish genus|Guyu (fish)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}

{{More citations needed|date=August 2016}}

{{Italic title|reason=:Category:Chinese words and phrases}}

{{Chinese

|t={{lang|zh-hant|穀雨}}

|s={{lang|zh-hans|谷雨}}

|l=grain rain

|p=gǔ yǔ

|bpmf=ㄍㄨˇ ㄩˇ

|j=guk1 jyu5

|y=gūk yúh

|kanji={{lang|ja|穀雨}}

|hiragana=こくう

|romaji=kokuu

|hanja={{lang|ko|穀雨}}

|hangul=곡우

|rr=gogu

|chuhan={{lang|vi|穀雨}}

|qn=cốc vũ

}}

{{Solar terms}}

The traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar divide a year into 24 solar terms.{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Peiyu |last2=Hunag |first2=Hongfeng |title=The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them |journal=Purple Mountain Observatory |date=1994 |url=https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GXKK403.013.htm |access-date=March 9, 2021 |archive-date=June 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612151759/https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GXKK403.013.htm |url-status=dead }} Gǔyǔ, Kokuu, Gogu, or Cốc vũ is the 6th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 30° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 45°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 30°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around April 20 and ends around May 5.

Traditionally, Guyu marks the beginning of warmer temperatures and the onset of the rainy season, making it an important period for farmers to ensure a satisfactory harvest for the rest of the year.

Pentads

Each solar term can be divided into 3 pentads (候). They are: first pentad (初候), second pentad (次候) and last pentad (末候). Pentads in Guyu include:

=China=

  • First pentad: 萍始生, 'Duckweed begins to sprout'.{{cite book | title = 新加纂録類 (Shinka Sanrokurui) | work = 改定史籍集覧 (Kaitei Shiseki Shūran) | volume = 19 | editor = Kondō Heijō (近藤瓶城) | page = 110 | publisher = 近藤活版所 (Kondō Kappansho) | location = Tokyo |year = 1901 |others = (Meiji 34) }}
  • Second pentad: 鳴鳩拂其羽, 'Cuckoo shakes off wings'.
  • Last pentad: 戴勝降于桑, 'Hoopoe perches in mulberry trees'.

=Japan=

  • First pentad: {{Nihongo||葭始生|Ashi hajimete shōzu}}, 'Reed begins to bud'.{{cite book | work = 図説日本民俗学全集 (Zusetsu Nihon Minzokugaku Zenshū) | title = 年中行事編 (Nenjū Gyōjihen) | author = Fujisawa Morihiko| volume = 7 | page = 103 | publisher = Akane Shobō | year = 1961 | location = Tokyo }}
  • Second pentad: {{Nihongo||霜止出苗|Shimo yamite nae izuru}}, 'Frost ends and rice seedlings to grow'.
  • Last pentad: {{Nihongo||牡丹華|Botan hanasaku}}, 'Peony blooms'.

Date and time

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:smaller;"

|+ Date and Time (UTC)

YearBeginEnd
{{Solar term|辛巳|2001|04|20|00:35|2001|05|05|10:44}}
{{Solar term|壬午|2002|04|20|06:20|2002|05|05|16:37}}
{{Solar term|癸未|2003|04|20|12:02|2003|05|05|22:10}}
{{Solar term|甲申|2004|04|19|17:50|2004|05|05|04:02}}
{{Solar term|乙酉|2005|04|19|23:37|2005|05|05|09:52}}
{{Solar term|丙戌|2006|04|20|05:26|2006|05|05|15:30}}
{{Solar term|丁亥|2007|04|20|11:07|2007|05|05|21:20}}
{{Solar term|戊子|2008|04|19|16:51|2008|05|05|03:03}}
{{Solar term|己丑|2009|04|19|22:44|2009|05|05|08:50}}
{{Solar term|庚寅|2010|04|20|04:29|2010|05|05|14:44}}
{{Solar term|辛卯|2011|04|20|10:17|2011|05|05|20:23}}
{{Solar term|壬辰|2012|04|19|16:12|2012|05|05|02:19}}
{{Solar term|癸巳|2013|04|19|22:03|2013|05|05|08:18}}
{{Solar term|甲午|2014|04|20|03:55|2014|05|05|13:59}}
{{Solar term|乙未|2015|04|20|09:41|2015|05|05|19:52}}
{{Solar term|丙申|2016|04|19|15:29|2016|05|05|01:41}}
{{Solar term|丁酉|2017|04|19|21:27|2017|05|05|07:31}}
{{Solar term|戊戌|2018|04|20|03:12|2018|05|05|13:25}}
{{Solar term|己亥|2019|04|20|08:55|2019|05|05|19:02}}
{{Solar term|庚子|2020|04|19|14:45|2020|05|05|00:51}}
{{Solar term|辛丑|2021|04|19|20:33|2021|05|05|06:47}}
{{Solar term|壬寅|2022|04|20|02:24|2022|05|05|12:25}}
{{Solar term|癸卯|2023|04|20|08:13|2023|05|05|18:18}}
{{Solar term|甲辰|2024|04|19|13:59|2024|05|05|00:10}}
{{Solar term|乙巳|2025|04|19|19:56|2025|05|05|05:57}}
{{Solar term|丙午|2026|04|20|01:39|2026|05|05|11:48}}
{{Solar term|丁未|2027|04|20|07:17|2027|05|05|17:25}}
{{Solar term|戊申|2028|04|19|13:09|2028|05|04|23:12}}
{{Solar term|己酉|2029|04|19|18:55|2029|05|05|05:07}}
{{Solar term|庚戌|2030|04|20|00:43|2030|05|05|10:46}}
colspan=3 | Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System

References

{{reflist}}

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{{s-bef|before=Qingming (清明)}}

{{s-ttl|title=Solar term (節氣)|years=}}

{{s-aft|after=Lixia (立夏)}}

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06

Category:Spring (season)