gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola
{{Short description|46th Johnson solid}}
{{Infobox polyhedron
|image=gyroelongated_pentagonal_bicupola.png
|type=Johnson
{{math|gyroelongated square bicupola – J{{sub|46}} – gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda}}
|faces=3.10 triangles
10 squares
2 pentagons
|edges=70
|vertices=30
|symmetry={{math|D{{sub|5}}}}
|vertex_config={{math|10(3.4.5.4)
2.10(3{{sup|4}}.4)}}
|dual=-
|net=Johnson solid 46 net.png
}}
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of the Johnson solids ({{math|J{{sub|46}}}}). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal bicupola ({{math|pentagonal orthobicupola}} or {{math|pentagonal gyrobicupola}}) by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its congruent halves.
The gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form. In the illustration to the right, each square face on the bottom half of the figure is connected by a path of two triangular faces to a square face above it and to the right. In the figure of opposite chirality (the mirror image of the illustrated figure), each bottom square would be connected to a square face above it and to the left. The two chiral forms of {{math|J{{sub|46}}}} are not considered different Johnson solids.
{{Johnson solid}}
Area and Volume
With edge length a, the surface area is
:
and the volume is
:
External links
- {{Mathworld2 | urlname =GyroelongatedPentagonalBicupola | title =Gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola | urlname2 = JohnsonSolid | title2 = Johnson solid }}
{{Johnson solids navigator}}