harmolodics

Harmolodics is a musical philosophy and method of musical composition and improvisation developed by American jazz saxophonist-composer Ornette Coleman. His work following this philosophy during the late 1970s and 1980s inspired a style of forward-thinking jazz-funk known as harmolodic funk.{{cite book|last=Vincent|first=Rickey|author-link=Rickey Vincent|page=147|chapter=Jazz-Funk Fusion: The Chameleon|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tb-FBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|title=Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|year=2014|isbn=978-1466884526}} It is associated with avant-garde jazz and free jazz, although its implications extend beyond these limits. Coleman also used the name "Harmolodic" for both his first website and his record label.

Description

Coleman defined harmolodics as "the use of the physical and the mental of one's own logic made into an expression of sound to bring about the musical sensation of unison executed by a single person or with a group". Applied to the particulars of music, this means that "harmony, melody, speed, rhythm, time and phrases all have equal position in the results that come from the placing and spacing of ideas".Coleman, Ornette. "Prime Time for Harmolodics". Down Beat, July 1983, pp. 54–55. Quoted in Gioia (1990), p. 43. (see: aspects of music)

Harmolodics seeks to free musical compositions from any tonal center, allowing harmonic progression independent of traditional European notions of tension and release (see: atonality). Harmolodics may loosely be defined as an expression of music in which harmony, movement of sound, and melody all share the same value. The general effect is that music achieves an immediately open expression, without being constrained by tonal limitations, rhythmic pre-determination, or harmonic rules.

Ronald Radano suggests that Coleman's concepts of harmonic unison and harmolodics were influenced by Pierre Boulez's theory of aleatory while Gunther Schuller suggested that harmolodics is based on the superimposition of the same or similar phrases, thus creating polytonality and heterophony.Ronald M. Radano (1994). New Musical Figurations: Anthony Braxton's Cultural Critique, pp. 109, 109–110n97. {{ISBN|9780226701950}}.

Coleman had been preparing a book called The Harmolodic Theory since at least the 1970s, but this remains unpublished. The only other known explanation of harmolodics that was written by Coleman is an article called "Prime Time for Harmolodics" (1983).

Proponents include James Blood Ulmer and Jamaaladeen Tacuma.Gioia, Ted (1990). The Imperfect Art: Reflections on Jazz and Modern Culture, p. 43. {{ISBN|9780195063288}}. Ulmer, who played and toured with Coleman during the 1970s, has adopted harmolodics and applied the theories to his approach to jazz and blues guitar (for example, Harmolodic Guitar with Strings).

Record label

{{Infobox record label

| name = Harmolodic Inc.

| image_name = Harmolodic logo 1996.gif

| image_size =

| image_bg =

| parent =

| founded = {{Start date|1995}}

| founder = Ornette Coleman, Denardo Coleman

| status =

| distributor = Verve/PolyGram

| genre = Jazz, spoken word

| country = United States

| location = Harlem, New York

| url =

}}

In 1995, Coleman and his son, Denardo, established the Harmolodic record label, which had a marketing and distribution arrangement with Verve/PolyGram.{{Cite magazine | title=Harmolodic Label Is Pure Coleman | last=Macnie | first=Jim | magazine=Billboard | pages=1, 84 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Q0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PP3 | date=September 16, 1995 | publisher=BPI Communications | issn=0006-2510 | access-date=August 10, 2012}} The label released its first album, Coleman's Tone Dialing, in September 1995. Harmolodic went on to release new albums by Coleman and Jayne Cortez, and also reissued some of Coleman's previous albums. The label was based in Harlem, New York.

= Discography =

align="center" | class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" | bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
+ Discography
scope="col" | Catalog number

! scope="col" | Artist

! scope="col" | Title

! scope="col" | Year

scope="row" |5274832

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman}} and Prime Time

|Tone Dialing

|1995{{AllMusic | label=Tone Dialing | id=release/tone-dialing-mr0000359779 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5316572

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}}

|Sound Museum: Three Women

|1996{{AllMusic | label=Sound Museum: Three Women | id=release/sound-museum-three-women-mr0000744644 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5319142

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}}

|Sound Museum: Hidden Man

|1996{{AllMusic | label=Sound Museum: Hidden Man | id=release/hidden-man-mr0000034838 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5319162

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}}

|Body Meta (reissue)

|1996{{AllMusic | label=Body Meta | id=release/body-meta-mr0000043741 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5319172

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}}

|Soapsuds, Soapsuds (reissue)

|1996{{AllMusic | label=Soapsuds, Soapsuds | id=release/soapsuds-soapsuds-mr0000043050 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5319182

|{{sortname|Jayne|Cortez}}

|Taking the Blues Back Home

|1996{{AllMusic | label=Taking the Blues Back Home | id=taking-the-blues-back-home-mw0000189955 | tab=releases | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5377892

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}} and Joachim Kühn

|Colors: Live from Leipzig

|1997{{AllMusic | label=Colors: Live from Leipzig | id=release/colors-live-from-leipzig-mr0000082927 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

scope="row" |5319152

|{{sortname|Ornette|Coleman|nolink=1}}

|In All Languages (reissue)

|1997{{AllMusic | label=In All Languages | id=release/in-all-languages-mr0000385388 | class=album | accessdate=August 10, 2012}}

See also

References

{{reflist|33em}}