hime cut
{{Short description|Hairstyle}}
{{Redirect|Princess cut (hairstyle)|other uses|Princess cut}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2018}}
The {{nihongo|{{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut|姫カット||{{IPA|ja|çime katːo|IPA}}, {{respell|HEE|meh}}; {{literally|princess cut}}|lead=yes}} is a hairstyle consisting of straight, usually cheek-length sidelocks and frontal fringe. The rest of the hair is usually worn long and straightened. The style is thought to have originated, or at least become common, in the Imperial court during 794-1185 CE, when noble women would sometimes grow out their hair for their entire lives.
History
According to Professor Tomita of Yamano College of Aesthetics, the {{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut originated from the hairstyles of noblewomen in the Heian period in Japan.{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/2c9bd3af1c5258653bd7920960fd9e8e39d53e89|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524091946/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/2c9bd3af1c5258653bd7920960fd9e8e39d53e89|script-title=ja:日本古来「姫カット」が海外で一大ブームに…「Kawaii」文化が影響? ルーツは平安時代か|language=ja|publisher=Yahoo News Japan|date=24 May 2022|archive-date=24 May 2022}}{{cite web |url=https://tokyogirlsupdate.com/hime-cut-hairstyles-20150853123.html |title=What Is the Cuteness of it? Be a True Japanese Princess with Legendary Hime-Cut! |author=YKMK |date=8 August 2015 |website=Tokyo Girls Update |publisher=ALL BLUE inc. |access-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904112255/https://tokyogirlsupdate.com/hime-cut-hairstyles-20150853123.html |archive-date=4 September 2017 |url-status=dead}} Noblewomen in the Heian period had their hair styled in the {{nihongo||垂髪|subekarashi}} and {{transliteration|ja|amasogi}} styles.{{explain|reason=An explanation and/or diagram of what these looked like would be great.|date=May 2022}} When a woman reached the age of 16, the hair around her ears would be cut shorter than the rest of her hair in a ceremony called {{nihongo||鬢削ぎ|binsogi}}, resulting in short forelocks at the front and long hair at the back. In the Edo period, this ceremony was held on June 16 at the age of 16, and a woman's fiancé or her father or brother cut her hair.{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%AC%A2%E9%99%A4%E3%83%BB%E9%AC%A2%E6%9E%87%E3%83%BB%E9%AC%A2%E6%9B%BE%E6%9C%A8-2078989|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524095833/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%AC%A2%E9%99%A4%E3%83%BB%E9%AC%A2%E6%9E%87%E3%83%BB%E9%AC%A2%E6%9B%BE%E6%9C%A8-2078989|script-title=ja:鬢除・鬢枇・鬢曾木|language=ja|publisher=@DIGITALIO, Inc.|archive-date=24 May 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Garofolo |first=Leann |title=THE CENTURIES-OLD HIME CUT IS NOW TRENDING: HERE'S HOW TO MAKE IT WORK FOR YOU |url=https://www.hair.com/hime-cut.html |website=Hair.com}}
Though not known as the {{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut at the time, the name "{{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut" seems to have been retroactively applied in association with princesses of the Heian aristocracy, due to their depiction in media with the hairstyle.
A 1970s idol, Megumi Asaoka, is known in Japan for popularizing the {{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut, which became her trademark.{{cite web|url=https://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20180408/geo18040811000002-n1.html|title=Sanspo|date=8 April 2018|access-date=2019-03-25}}{{cite web |url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/yomimono/music/anokoro/08/kiji/K20110822001463560.html
|title=Sponichi article on Megumi Asaoka|access-date=2019-03-25}}
Styling
The {{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut is high maintenance for those without naturally straight hair, and requires frequent touch-ups on the sidelocks and front bangs in order to maintain its shape. Hair straightening is sometimes used to achieve the hairstyle's straight appearance, as well as straightening irons and specially formulated shampoos for straight hair. Humidity is also cited as a problem with certain hair types, as the curling caused by excess humidity can change the shape of the hair. Occasionally, hair extensions are used for the side locks in order to prevent this.
The hairstyle is frequently seen in Lolita fashion, especially the classification of Gothic Lolita. Within the Lolita community, the {{transliteration|ja|hime}} cut is considered a more elegant alternative to other styles that may require frequent curling and crimping that can permanently damage the hair.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Wiktionary-inline}}
{{Human hair}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE: Hime cut}}