human dynamics
Human dynamics refer to a branch of complex systems research in statistical physics such as the movement of crowds and queues and other systems of complex human interactions including statistical modelling of human networks, including interactions over communications networks.
Academic research
Human Dynamics as a branch of statistical physics: Its main goal is to understand human behavior using methods originally developed in statistical physics. Research in this area started to gain momentum in 2005 after the publication of A.-L. Barabási's seminal paper The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics.{{cite journal|author1=A.-L. Barabási |year=2005|title=The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics.|journal=Nature|volume= 435|pages=207–211|pmid=15889093|issue=7039|doi=10.1038/nature03459|arxiv = cond-mat/0505371 |bibcode = 2005Natur.435..207B |s2cid=4419475}} that introduced a queuing model that was alleged to be capable of explaining the long tailed distribution of inter event times that naturally occur in human activity.
This paper spurred a burst of activity in this new area leading to not only further theoretical development of the Barabasi model,{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.248701|author1=A. Vázquez |year=2005|title=Exact results for the Barabasi model of human dynamics.|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume= 95|pages=248701|pmid=16384430|issue=24|bibcode=2005PhRvL..95x8701V|arxiv = physics/0506126 |s2cid=15664101 }}{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.73.036127|author1=A. Vázquez |author2=J. G. Oliveira |author3=Z. Dezsö |author4=K.-I. Goh |author5=I. Kondor |author6=A.-L. Barabási |year=2006|title=Modeling bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics|journal=Physical Review E|volume= 73|issue=3 |pages=036127|pmid=16605618 |arxiv = physics/0510117 |bibcode = 2006PhRvE..73c6127V |s2cid=14321672 }}{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.physa.2005.12.035|author1=Cesar A. Hidalgo |year=2006|title=Conditions for the emergence of scaling in the inter-event time of uncorrelated and seasonal systems|journal=Physica A|volume= 369|issue=2 |pages=877–883|arxiv = cond-mat/0512278 |bibcode = 2006PhyA..369..877H |s2cid=119340950 }}{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012817|author1=M. Formentin |author2=A. Lovison |author3=A. Maritan |author4=G. Zanzotto |year=2014|title=Hidden scaling patterns and universality in written communication|journal=Physical Review E|volume= 90|issue=1 |pages=012817 |pmid=25122352|arxiv=1311.3601|bibcode=2014PhRvE..90a2817F|s2cid=24022721 }} its experimental verification in several different activities {{cite journal|author1=J. G. Oliveira |author2=A.-L. Barabási |year=2005|title=Human Dynamics: The Correspondence Patterns of Darwin and Einstein.|journal=Nature|volume= 437|pages=1251|pmid=16251946|issue=7063|doi=10.1038/4371251a|arxiv = physics/0511006 |bibcode = 2005Natur.437.1251O |s2cid=4428375 }} and the beginning of interest in using proxy tools, such as web server logs.,{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.78.026123|author1=Bruno Goncalves |author2=Jose J. Ramasco |year=2008|title= Human dynamics revealed through Web analytics|journal=Physical Review E|volume=78|issue=2 |pages=026123|pmid=18850913 |bibcode = 2008PhRvE..78b6123G |arxiv = 0803.4018 |s2cid=4975393 }}{{cite book|author1=Bruno Goncalves |author2=Jose J. Ramasco |title=Complex Sciences |chapter=Towards the Characterization of Individual Users through Web Analytics |series=Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering |year=2009 |arxiv=0901.0498|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-02469-6_102 |volume=5 |pages=2247–2254|bibcode=2009cosc.conf.2247G |isbn=978-3-642-02468-9 |s2cid=15251450 }}{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevE.73.066132|author1=Z. Dezsö |author2=E. Almaas |author3=A. Lukács |author4=B. Rácz |author5=I. Szakadát |author6=A.-L. Barabási |year=2006|title=Dynamics of information access on the web|journal=Physical Review E|volume= 73|issue=6 |pages=066132|pmid=16906939 |bibcode = 2006PhRvE..73f6132D |url=https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:331084/fulltext.pdf|hdl=2047/d20000691|hdl-access=free}} cell phone records{{cite journal|author1=J.-P. Onnela |author2=J. Saramäki |author3=J. Hyvönen |author4=G. Szabó |author5=D. Lazer |author6=K. Kaski |author7=J. Kertész |author8=A.-L. Barabási |year=2007|title=Structure and tie strengths in mobile communication networks|journal=PNAS|volume=104|pages=7332–7336|pmid=17456605|issue=18|doi=10.1073/pnas.0610245104|pmc=1863470|bibcode=2007PNAS..104.7332O|arxiv = physics/0610104 |doi-access=free }}{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/179|author1=Jukka-Pekka Onnela |author2=Jari Saramäki |author3=Jörkki Hyvönen |author4=Gábor Szabó |author5=M Argollo de Menezes |author6=Kimmo Kaski |author7=Albert-László Barabási |author8=János Kertèsz |year=2007|title=Analysis of a large-scale weighted network of one-to-one human communication|journal=New Journal of Physics|volume=9|issue=6 |pages=179|arxiv = physics/0702158 |bibcode = 2007NJPh....9..179O |s2cid=119382956 }} and even the rate at which registration to a major international conference occurs{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nphys761|author1=Valentina Alfi |author2=Giorgio Parisi |author3=Luciano Pietronero |year=2007|title= Conference registration: how people react to a deadline|journal=Nature Physics|volume=3|pages=746|issue=11|bibcode = 2007NatPh...3..746A |doi-access=free}} and the distance and rate people around the globe commute from home to work.{{cite journal|author1=Duygu Balcan |author2=Vittoria Colizza |author3=Bruno Goncalves |author4=Hao Hu |author5=Jose J. Ramasco |author6=Alessandro Vespignani |year=2009|title=Title: Multiscale mobility networks and the large scale spreading of infectious diseases|arxiv=0907.3304 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0906910106 |volume=106 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |issue=51 |pages=21484–21489|pmc=2793313 |bibcode=2009PNAS..10621484B |pmid=20018697|doi-access=free }}
In recent years there has been a growing appetite for access to new data sources{{cite journal|doi=10.1038/nphys581|author1=Marta C. González |author2=Albert-László Barabási |year=2007|title=Complex networks: From data to models|journal=Nature Physics|volume=3|pages=224–225|issue=4|pmid=32226461 |bibcode = 2007NatPh...3..224G |pmc=7096906}} that might prove useful in quantifying and understanding human behavior both at the individual and collective scales.{{cite journal|doi=10.1088/1742-5468/2015/09/P09006|author1=M. Formentin |author2=A. Lovison |author3=A. Maritan |author4=G. Zanzotto |year=2015|title=New activity pattern in human interactive dynamics|journal=Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment|volume= 2015|issue=9 |pages=P09006|arxiv=1405.5726|bibcode=2015JSMTE..09..006F|s2cid=16975015 }}
Other usage
The term Human Dynamics or Human Dynamics as Personality Dynamics has also been used to describe a framework for understanding people and is applied in a technique aimed at education and team building. It is pioneered by Sandra Seagal and David Horne.{{cite book |last1=Seagal |first1=Sandra |last2=Horne |first2=David |title=Human Dynamics: A New Framework for Understanding People and Realizing the Potential in Our Organizations |date=1997 |publisher=Pegasus Communications Inc |isbn=1-883823-06-4}} It is a study of the ways in which we process information related to the balance of Physical, Emotional, and Mental components of our experiences. {{cite web |last1=Seagal |first1=Sandra |title=Human Dynamics |url=https://thesystemsthinker.com/human-dynamics-for-the-21st-century/ |website=thesystemsthinker.com |date=23 January 2016 |access-date=19 January 2021}} It has been subject to some skepticism, having been described in a Dutch newspaper as a personality course with esoteric (occult) roots.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2009/november/09/skepsis-bekritiseert-occulte-schooltraining |title=Skepsis bekritiseert 'occulte' schooltraining |work=Nederlands Dagblad |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=4 September 2014 |language=nl}}{{Cite journal |last=Nanninga |first=Rob |author-link=Rob Nanninga|date=2009 |url=http://www.skepsis.nl/human-dynamics.html |title=Human Dynamics. Occulte psychologie op school |journal=Skepter |volume=22 |issue=1 |language=nl}}
See also
References
External links
- [http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2009-03-Human_Dynamics.pdf Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Understanding Human Dynamics ] {{Dead link|date=February 2015}}
- [http://www.nd.edu/~networks/HumanDynamics_20Oct05/human_dynamics_.htm Human Dynamics at Notre Dame]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Human Dynamics}}
Category:Complex systems theory
{{statistics-stub}}