icebreakers of Russia
{{Short description|Russian icebreakers}}
File:2009. Марка России stamp hi12617797044b353af8def56.jpg
There is a disagreement as to whether the Russia first "true" icebreaker was Pilot (manufactured in Great Britain in 1862, whose ice-breaking capabilities were enhanced in Russia in 1864) or genuinely first 1898 Arctic ice-faring icebreaker Yermak.{{cite journal|journal=Гангут|url=https://dzen.ru/a/YN8LAx0rw3sYK4FU|author=Понкратов Д. В., Мартинес Х. П.|title=Как выглядел "Пайлот"?|year=2020|language=Russian|issue=120|pages=3–12|issn=2218-7553}}
Classification
File:Tor icebreaker (2225296).jpg]]
In Russia, icebreakers are classified in several ways, according to different criteria:[https://neftegaz.ru/tech-library/suda-neftegazovye-i-morskoe-oborudovanie-dlya-bureniya/887366-ledokol/ Ледокол][https://www.webcitation.org/6AaY8b9b3?url=http://www.rs-head.spb.ru/ru/regbook/read_me_m.pdf Классификация Российского морского регистра судоходства] (Classification of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping)
- By purpose
- Leader icebreakers: The most powerful icebreakers that head ship caravans
- Line icebreakers: For guiding and towing of ships on sea routes, for freeing ice-stuck ships
- Auxiliary icebreakers: for work in ports, river mouths, and for emergency rescue operations
- By ice passability:
- heavy icebreakers can break through ice up to 2 m thick
- medium icebreakers, for ice from 1 to 1.5 m thick
- light icebreakers, for ice less than 1 m thick
- By power type:
- Steam engine; obsolete, unused
- Diesel-electric engine; the most common type
- Nuclear-powered icebreakers
- By operating method
- Ice-cutting. These ships existed in 19th-20th centuries, and for them the term {{ill|icecutter|lt="icecutter"|ru|Ледорез (судно)}} was used in Russia[http://lexicon.dobrohot.org/index.php/ЛЕДОРЕЗ ЛЕДОРЕЗ], citing Военно-морской словарь. — Moscow, 1990.
- Ice-breaking
- By operational area
- River icebreakers
- Marine icebreakers
- Port icebreakers
The official classification of a particular vessel may be found in the database of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping.
The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by either governmental or commercial entities. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.{{cite web|url=http://portal.fma.fi/sivu/www/baltice/jaanmurtajalista.pdf |title=THE WORLD ICEBREAKER AND ICEBREAKING SUPPLY VESSEL FLEET |author=Ilmari Aro |date=17 November 2008 |publisher=Baltic Icebreaking Management |accessdate=7 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195209/http://portal.fma.fi/sivu/www/baltice/jaanmurtajalista.pdf |archivedate=29 October 2013 }}[http://www.uscg.mil/hq/cg5/cg552/docs/MAJOR%20ICEBREAKERS%20Chart.pdf Major icebreakers of the world]. USCG Office of Waterways and Ocean Policy. {{retrieved | accessdate=2012-11-25}}
Nuclear-powered icebreakers
Image:NSF picture of Yamal.gif {{ship||Yamal|icebreaker|2}}]]
The following ships are nuclear-powered icebreakers;
- {{ship||Lenin|nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1959–1989; museum ship in Murmansk)
- {{sclass|Arktika|icebreaker|4}}
- {{ship||Arktika|1972 nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1975–2008; ex-Leonid Brezhnev, ex-Arktika; decommissioned)[http://bellona.org/news/nuclear-issues/nuclear-russia/2016-11-russia-prepared-to-dismantle-first-nuclear-icebreaker-ever Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever]. Bellona, 14 November 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-11-16}}
- {{ship||Sibir|1977 nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1977–1992; decommissioned)
- {{ship||Rossiya|1983 icebreaker|2}} (1985–2013; decommissioned)[http://bellona.org/news/arctic/russian-nuclear-icebreakers-fleet/2013-04-russian-nuclear-icebreaker-rossiya-taking-last-voyage-along-norways-coast Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway’s coast]. Bellona, 11 April 2013. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-11-16}}
- {{ship||Sovetskiy Soyuz|icebreaker|2}} (1990–2014; decommissioned)[http://archive.rosatom.ru/en/areas_of_activity/non_energy_businesses/nuclear_icebreakers/ Northern Sea Route]. Rosatom. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-20}}[https://life.ru/t/%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F/948999/rosatomflot_nachal_protsiess_utilizatsii_atomnykh_liedokolov "Росатомфлот" начал процесс утилизации атомных ледоколов]. Life, 19 December 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-20}}
- {{ship||Yamal|icebreaker|2}} (1992–)
- {{ship||50 Let Pobedy}} (2007–)
- Taymyr class
- {{ship||Taymyr|1987 icebreaker|2}} (1989–)
- {{ship||Vaygach|nuclear icebreaker|2}} (1990–)
- Project 22220
- {{ship||Arktika|2016 icebreaker|2}} (2020–){{cite web|title=На ледоколе "Арктика" поднят российский флаг|language=ru|url=http://sudostroenie.info/novosti/31504.html|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=21 October 2020|accessdate=21 October 2020}}
- {{ship||Sibir|2017 icebreaker|2}} (2021–){{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/323194/|title=Baltiysky Zavod shipyard delivers Sibir, first serial icebreaker of Project 22220, to Atomflot|publisher=PortNews|date=24 December 2021|accessdate=24 December 2021}}
- {{ship||Ural|icebreaker|2}} (2022–){{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/37897.html|title=На ледоколе "Урал" прошла церемония поднятия флага|language=ru|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=22 November 2022|accessdate=22 November 2022}}
- {{ship||Yakutiya|icebreaker|2}} (2024–){{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/372048/|title=На построенном ОСК атомном ледоколе "Якутия" поднят государственный флаг|language=ru|date=28 December 2024|access-date=28 December 2024}}
- {{ship||Chukotka|icebreaker|2}} (2026– (planned); under construction){{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/306350/|title=Балтзавод заложил атомоход проекта 22220 "Чукотка"|language=ru|publisher=PortNews|date=16 December 2020|accessdate=16 December 2020}}
- {{ship||Leningrad|2028 icebreaker|2}} (2028– (planned); under construction){{cite web|url=https://paluba.media/news/67897|title=Пятый серийный атомный ледокол проекта 22220 получит название «Ленинград»|language=ru|website=Media Paluba|date=19 January 2024|accessdate=19 January 2024}}
- {{ship||Stalingrad|icebreaker|2}} (2030– (planned); under construction){{cite web|url=https://neftegaz.ru/news/Suda-i-sudostroenie/888245-na-baltiyskom-zavode-nachata-rezka-metalla-dlya-universalnogo-atomnogo-ledokola-stalingrad-proekta-2/|title=На Балтийском заводе начата резка металла для универсального атомного ледокола Сталинград проекта 22220|trans-title=Metal cutting for the universal nuclear icebreaker Stalingrad of Project 22220 has begun at the Baltic Shipyard|website=Neftegaz.ru|date=7 May 2025|accessdate=7 May 2025|language=ru}}
- Project 10510
- {{ship||Rossiya|2030 icebreaker|2}} (2030– (planned); under construction){{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6713099|title=Срок выпуска атомного ледокола «Россия» сдвинули на 2030 год|language=ru|trans-title=The release date of the nuclear-powered icebreaker Rossiya has been pushed back to 2030|website=Kommersant|date=20 May 2024|accessdate=20 May 2024}}
== Diesel-powered icebreakers ==
Image:Ледокол Капитан Хлебников во Владивостоке.JPG
The following ships are/were fitted with diesel engines for powering their propulsion;
- {{sclass2|Wind|icebreaker|4}}
- Severny Veter (1944–1951; ex-USCGC Staten Island; returned to the United States)
- Severniy Polyus (1945–1951; ex-USS Westwind; returned to the United States)
- Admiral Makarov (1945–1949; ex-USCGC Southwind; returned to the United States)
- Kapitan Belousov class
- {{ship||Kapitan Belousov}} (1954–1991; sold to Ukraine){{csr|register=MSI|id=5181598|shipname=Kapitan Belousov|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Kapitan Voronin}} (1955–1996; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=5181689|shipname=Kapitan Voronin|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Kapitan Melekhov}} (1956–1994; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=5181639|shipname=Kapitan Meheklov|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- Moskva class
- {{ship||Moskva|1959 icebreaker|2}} (1959–1998; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=5242495|shipname=Moskva|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Leningrad|1959 icebreaker|2}} (1960–1993; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=5206104|shipname=Leningrad|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Kiev|icebreaker|2}} (1965–1993; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=6424040|shipname=Kiev|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Murmansk|1968 icebreaker|2}} (1968–1995; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=6723678|shipname=Murmansk|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Vladivostok|1969 icebreaker|2}} (1969–1997; broken up){{csr|register=MSI|id=6822786|shipname=Vladivostok|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- Civilian variants of {{sclass|Dobrynya Nikitich|icebreaker|4}} (Project 97A)
- {{ship||Vasiliy Pronchishchev|icebreaker|2}} (1961–1989; ex-Ledokol-1; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16159/|title=Василий Прончищев|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Afanasy Nikitin|icebreaker|2}} (1962–1992; ex-Ledokol-2; passed over to Ukraine){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16160/|title=Афанасий Никитин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Khariton Laptev|icebreaker|2}} (1962–1996; ex-Ledokol-3; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/15792/|title=Харитон Лаптев|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Vasiliy Poyarkov|icebreaker|2}} (1963–1988; ex-Ledokol-4; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16161/|title=Пояр|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Yerofey Khabarov|icebreaker|2}} (1963–1993; ex-Ledokol-5; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16163/|title=Ерофей Хабаров|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Ivan Kruzenstern|icebreaker|2}} (1964–; ex-Ledokol-6){{csr|register=RS |id=640380|shipname=Ivan Kruzenstern|accessdate=2015-10-11}}
- {{ship||Vladimir Rusanov|icebreaker|2}} (1964–1988; ex-Ledokol-7; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16166/|title=Vlad|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Semyon Chelyuskin|icebreaker|2}} (1965–1988; ex-Ledokol-8; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16169/|title=Семён Челюскин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Yuriy Lisyanskiy|icebreaker|2}} (1965–2021; ex-Ledokol-9; to be broken up){{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/341885/|title=Росморпорт готов заплатить до 26 млн рублей за утилизацию ледокола "Юрий Лисянский"|language=ru|publisher=PortNews|date=24 January 2023|accessdate=27 April 2023}}
- {{ship||Fyodor Litke|1970 icebreaker|2}} (1970–2013; broken up){{csr|register=E |id=7020085|shipname=Fyodor Litke|accessdate=2012-11-25}}
- {{ship||Ivan Moskvitin|icebreaker|2}} (1971–1997; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/vessel/16190/|title=Иван Москвитин|publisher=FleetPhoto|accessdate=14 March 2020}}
- {{ship||Semyon Dezhnev|1971 icebreaker|2}} (1971–){{csr|register=E |id=7119446|shipname=Semyon Dezhnev|accessdate=2012-11-25}}
- Ermak class
- {{ship||Ermak|1974 icebreaker|2}} (1974–2021; broken up){{cite web|url=https://fleetphoto.ru/photo/451458/|title=Ермак|website=FleetPhoto|accessdate=12 January 2024|language=ru}}
- {{ship||Admiral Makarov|icebreaker|2}} (1975–)
- {{ship||Krasin|1976 icebreaker|2}} (1976–)
- Kapitan M. Izmaylov class
- {{ship||Kapitan M. Izmaylov}} (1976–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Kosolapov}} (1976–)
- {{ship||Kapitan A. Radzhabov}} (1976–1992; transferred to Azerbaijan)
- Kapitan Sorokin class
- {{ship||Kapitan Sorokin}} (1977–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1991)
- {{ship||Kapitan Nikolaev}} (1978–; rebuilt in 1990)
- {{ship||Kapitan Dranitsyn}} (1980–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Khlebnikov}} (1981–)
- Kapitan Chechkin class
- {{ship||Kapitan Chechkin}} (1977–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Plakhin}} (1977–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Chadaev}} (1978–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Krutov}} (1978–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Bukaev}} (1978–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Zarubin}} (1978–)
- Mudyug class
- {{ship||Mudyug|icebreaker|2}} (1982–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1986)
- {{ship||Magadan|icebreaker|2}} (1982–)
- {{ship||Dikson|icebreaker|2}} (1983–)
- Kapitan Evdokimov class
- {{ship||Kapitan Evdokimov}} (1983–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Babichev}} (1983–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Chudinov}} (1983–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Borodkin}} (1983–)
- {{ship||Avraamiy Zavenyagin}} (1984–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Mecaik}} (1984–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Deminov}} (1984–)
- {{ship||Kapitan Moshkin}} (1986–)
- {{ship||Tor|icebreaker|2}} (2000–; purchased from Sweden){{csr|register=MSI|id=5418197|shipname=Tor|accessdate=2012-11-06}}
- {{ship||Karu|icebreaker|2}} (2002–2020; ex-Karhu, ex-Kapitan Chubakov''; purchased from Estonia; broken up)
- {{ship||Dudinka|icebreaker|2}} (2006–; ex-Apu; purchased from Finland)
- Project 21900
- {{ship||Moskva|2007 icebreaker|2}} (2008–)
- {{ship||Sankt-Peterburg|icebreaker|2}} (2009–)
- Project 21900M
- {{ship||Vladivostok|2014 icebreaker|2}} (2015–)
- {{ship||Murmansk|2015 icebreaker|2}} (2015–)[http://en.portnews.ru/news/180039/ Vyborg Shipyard starts building hull of 21900M icebreaker "Novorossiysk" for Rosmorport (photo)]. PortNews, 8 May 2014. {{retrieved|accessdate=2014-05-11}}
- {{ship||Novorossiysk|icebreaker|2}} (2016–)[http://en.portnews.ru/news/231874/ FSUE Rosmorport takes delivery of Novorossiysk, icebreaker built by Vyborg Shipyard (photo)]. PortNews, 26 December 2016. {{retrieved|accessdate=2016-12-26}}
- {{ship||Ob|icebreaker|2}} (2019–){{cite web|url=https://sever-press.ru/2019/10/17/the-icebreaker-ob-built-for-work-in-sabetta-will-be-delivered-to-the-customer/|title=The icebreaker "Ob" built for work in Sabetta will be delivered to the customer|publisher=Sever-Press|date=18 October 2019|accessdate=18 October 2019}}
- {{ship||Georgiy Sedov|1998 icebreaker|2}} (2019–; ex-Antarcticaborg; purchased from Kazakhstan)
- {{ship||Viktor Chernomyrdin|icebreaker|2}} (2020–){{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/302511/|title=Acceptance/delivery certificate signed for Victor Chernomyrdin icebreaker|date=30 September 2020|accessdate=1 October 2020|publisher=PortNews}}
- Project 21900M2
- Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (construction stopped as of 2021){{cite web|url=https://portnews.ru/news/303995/|title=Sietas (Германия) заложила ледокол мощностью 18 МВт для ФГУП "Росморпорт"|publisher=PortNews|date=29 October 2020|accessdate=29 October 2020}}
- Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (2028– (current estimate); under construction){{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/comments/3246/|title=IAA PortNews' interview with Aleksandr Solovyov, General Director of Vyborg Shipyard|publisher=PortNews|date=7 October 2022|accessdate=8 October 2022}}
- Project 23620
- Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered){{cite web|url=https://en.portnews.ru/news/315883/|title=Onego Shipyard to build Project 23620 LNG-fueled icebreaker duo for Rosmorport|publisher=PortNews|date=20 July 2021|accessdate=5 December 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://vpk.name/en/524303_reconstruction-plan-of-the-onega-shipbuilding-and-ship-repair-plant.html|title=Reconstruction plan of the Onega Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Plant|publisher=VPK|date=19 July 2021|accessdate=5 December 2021}}
- Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered)
- Project 22740M
- Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction){{cite web|url=https://stolicaonego.ru/news/sudostroiteli-petrozavodska-zalozhili-pervyj-v-istorii-karelii-ledokol/|title=Судостроители Петрозаводска заложили первый в истории Карелии ледокол|language=ru|publisher=Интернет-газета «СТОЛИЦА на Onego.ru»|date=12 May 2023|accessdate=12 May 2023}}
- Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction){{cite web|url=https://sudostroenie.info/novosti/40877.html|title=Заложен второй мелкосидящий ледокол проекта 22740М|language=ru|publisher=Sudostroenie.info|date=15 November 2023|accessdate=16 November 2023}}
Steam-powered icebreakers
The following icebreakers were powered by steam;
- {{ship||Pilot|icebreaker|2}} (built in 1862; modified and operated as an icebreaker: 1864–1890; broken up?)
- {{ship||Ledokol 1}} (1890–1915; later converted to a gunboat){{citation|last=Andrienko|first=Vladimir Grigorievich|title=Ледокольный флот России 1860–е – 1918 гг.|year=2017|publisher=Litres |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SflDQAAQBAJ|isbn=978-545-76850-6-2}}[http://opww.narod.ru/mmtm/17.htm Портовые и многоцелевые ледоколы]. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-25}}[http://www.tugboatlars.se/Holmen8.htm Holmen VIII]. Tugboatlars.se. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-26}}
- {{ship||Ledokol 2}} (1895–1923; handed over to Latvia)
- {{ship||Saratovskiy Ledokol}} (1895–1968; sunk)[http://www.vzsar.ru/news/2015/10/08/ledokol-saratov-planiryut-podnyat-so-dna-volgi-v-dekabre.html Ледокол "Саратов" планируют поднять со дна Волги в декабре]. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-09}}
- {{ship||Nadeshnyy}} (1897–1924; later converted to a gunboat)
- {{ship||Yermak|1898 icebreaker|2}} (1899–1963; broken up)
- {{ship||Gaydamak|icebreaker|2}} (1898–1930; broken up)
- {{ship||Ledokol 3}} (1899–1923; broken up)[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokol31899.html Ledokol 3 1899]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}
- {{ship||Ledokol IV}} (1907–1942; sunk by Germans)
- {{ship||A. Sibiryakov|icebreaker|2}} (1909–1942; sunk by Germans)
- {{ship||Vaygach|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1909–1918; sank in 1918)
- {{ship||Taymyr|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1909–1950s?; broken up)
- {{ship||Silatch}} (1910–1918, 1922–late 1950s; broken up)
- {{ship||Malygin|1912 icebreaker|2}} (1912–1940; sunk in 1940)
- Volynets (1914–1918, 1940–1985; ex-Tsar' Mikhail Fyodorovich, ex-Wäinämöinen, ex-Suur Tõll; sold to Estonia in 1987)
- {{ship||Fyodor Litke|1909 icebreaker|2}} (1914–1958; ex-CGC Earl Grey; broken up)
- {{ship||Georgiy Sedov|1908 icebreaker|2}} (1915–1967; ex-Beothic (1909–1915); broken up)
- {{ship||Sadko|1913 icebreaker|2}} (1915–1941; ex-Lintrose (1912–1915); sank in 1941)
- {{ship||Mikula Seleaninovich|icebreaker|2}} (1916–1918)
- {{ship||Ledokol V}} (1916–1941; sank in 1941){{csr|register=C|id=18155|shipname=Ledokol V|accessdate=2018-12-26}}
- {{ship||Ledokol VI}} (1916–1961; broken up){{csr|register=C|id=23869|shipname=Ledokol VI|accessdate=2018-12-26}}
- {{ship||Ledokol VII}} (1916–1954; broken up)[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokolvii1916.html Ledokol VII 1916]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}
- {{ship||Ledokol VIII}} (1917–1961; broken up){{csr|register=C|id=23878|shipname=Ledokol VIII|accessdate=2018-12-26}}
- {{ship||Ledokol IX}} (1917–1932; sank in White Sea)[http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/ledokolix1917.html Ledokol IX 1917]. Tyne Built Ships. {{retrieved|accessdate=2015-10-11}}
- {{ship||Krasin|1917 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1971; extensively rebuilt in 1953–1960, now a museum ship in St. Petersburg)
- {{ship||Lenin|1916 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1968; broken up)
- {{ship||Stepan Makarov|1917 icebreaker|2}} (1917–1941; sunk)
- {{ship||Toros|icebreaker|2}} (1929–1964)
- {{ship||Sibir|1937 icebreaker|2}} (1938–1973; ex-I. Stalin (−1961); broken up)
- {{ship||Admiral Lazarev|icebreaker|2}} (1938–1967; ex-L. Kaganovich (−1951); broken up)
- {{ship||Admiral Makarov|1941 icebreaker|2}} (1941–1967; ex-V. Molotov (−1956); broken up)
- {{ship||A. Mikoyan|icebreaker|2}} (1941–1968; broken up)
- {{ship||Malygin|1945 icebreaker|2}} (1945–1970; ex-Voima; broken up)
- Sibiryakov (1945–1972; ex-Jääkarhu; broken up)
- Alyosha Popovich (1945–1970; ex-Eisvogel; decommissioned and abandoned off Russky Island)
- {{ship||Ilya Muromets|1941 icebreaker|2}} (1946–1979; ex-Eisbär; broken up in 1981)[https://www.fesco.ru/about/history/fleet-roll/12079/ Илья Муромец (Eisbar)]. FESCO. {{retrieved|accessdate=2018-12-24}}
- Peresvet (1951–1980; ex-Castor; decommissioned and abandoned off Reyneke Island)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.dco.uscg.mil/Portals/9/DCO%20Documents/Office%20of%20Waterways%20and%20Ocean%20Policy/20170501%20major%20icebreaker%20chart.pdf%3Fver%3D2017-06-08-091723-907 MAJOR ICEBREAKERS OF THE WORLD], a USCG table, year 2017 version. Lists 61 Russian ships, of which 11 were under construction and 4 planned
Category:Icebreakers of Russia