igede people
{{Short description|Nigerian ethnic group}}
{{redirect|Igede}}
{{infobox ethnic group
| group = Igede
| image =
| population = {{circa}} 300,000-500,000{{cite book |last1=Odey |first1=Mike |title=Understanding Igede Indigenous Knowledge Systems and the Future of Igede Cultural Heritage in Benue State, Nigeria |date=2020 |page=263}}
| popplace = Nigeria: Benue State, Cross-River State, Ogun State, Osun State
| langs = Igede
| rels = Christianity, Traditional Religion
| related_groups = Idoma, Igbo, Tiv, Etulo, Cross-River Languages
}}
The Igede people are a Nigerian ethnic group{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipobinusa.org/ourstory|title=Our Story|website=Indigenous People of Biafra USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-28}} in Benue State of Nigeria.{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org|title=Igede.org|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526071544/http://igede.org/|archive-date=2016-05-26|url-status=dead}} They are native to the Oju and Obi local government areas of Benue State, Nigeria, where 2006 population figures stand at an estimated 267,198 people.{{Cite web|url=http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|title=Brief History|date=2010-11-10|website=Igede.org|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327222023/http://igede.org/igedenation/brief-history/|archive-date=2016-03-27|url-status=dead}} However, many Igede people are dispersed across the state and the Nation. For instance, the Igede language is also spoken in Nigeria's Cross River State, and many Igede communities exist in Osun State and Ogun State.{{Cite journal|last1=Olatokun|first1=Wole|last2=Ayanbode|first2=O.F.|date=April 2009|title=Use of indigenous knowledge by women in a Nigerian rural community|url=http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/3968|journal=Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge|volume=8|issue=2|pages=287–295|access-date=2016-05-27}} The Igede language is a member of the Benue-Congo subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family.
Geographical location
The Oju Local Government Area was created in 1976 and shares boundaries with present-day Obi, Ado, Konshisha and Gwer East Local Government Areas of Benue State, Ebonyi and Izzi Local Government Areas of Ebonyi State, and Yala Local Government Area of Cross River State. It is headquartered in Oju Town.{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust-sunday/20140302/282157879169288 |access-date=2022-05-24 |via=PressReader}}
The Obi Local Government Area was created in 1996 and has its headquarters at Obarike-Ito. The local government area derives its name from the Obi stream that flows in the area and shares boundary with Ado, Otukpo and Oju local government areas of Benue State.{{Cite web |title=Obi Local Government Area |url=https://www.idomaland.org/obi-local-government-area |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=IdomaLand |date=31 December 2011 |language=en}}
History
=Origin: Oral tradition =
The Igede trace their origin to Sabon Gida Ora in present-day Edo state. They are said to be the descendants of Agba, a high chief in Sabon Gida Ora. A skirmish between the Igede and the natives of Ora led to their migration from that region to present-day Benue state through Nsukka in Enugu state. This historical event in Igede history is commonly recounted in song and drama, for instance the record and drama piece "Ego ny'Igede".{{Citation|last=David Agogo|title=Ego nyi Igede|date=2011-09-02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4q1jepUY8Ps|access-date=2016-05-27}}
= Origin: Archival records =
Archival records portray them as migrants from Ogoja province who have increasingly adopted the culture and practices of the Idoma.{{Cite journal|last=Ugbem|first=Confort E.|date=2013|title=The Social Relations of Identity Construction and Reconstruction among Ethnic Groups in Benue State, Nigeria|url=http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|journal=IFRA E-papers|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717080551/http://www.ifra-nigeria.org/publications/ifra-e-papers/ifra-e-papers-108/article/ugbem-confort-e-2013-the-social|archive-date=2016-07-17|url-status=dead}}
Administration and politics
Politically, the Igede falls under the Benue South senatorial district.{{Cite web|url=http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|title=Benue Guber & The Dynamics Of Zone C Politics|website=benue.com.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-27|archive-date=2015-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716102832/http://benue.com.ng/benue-guber-the-dynamics-of-zone-c-politics/|url-status=dead}}
Igede culture
The Igede are predominantly farmers cultivating maize, cassava, groundnut and yams. Igede is home of the popular Igede-Agba festival, a colourful annual celebration that marks the yam harvest season in September.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/news/feature/intriguing-traditional-wedding-rites-of-the-igede-people/99749.html|title=Intriguing traditional wedding rites of the Igede people|last=Ebhota|first=Eseohe|date=2014-03-02|website=Daily Trust|access-date=2016-05-27}}
Igede traditional clothes are blue, black, and white stripes.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
Notable Igede people
- Ode Ojowu, Chief Economic Adviser to President Obasanjo and CEO National Planning Commission{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200511291085.html|title=Nigeria: The Sack of Prof Ode Ojowu|date=2005-11-28|website=allafrica.com|publisher=Daily Trust|access-date=2016-05-27|url-access=subscription }}
- Oga Okwoche, Former Nigerian Ambassador to France{{Cite web|url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|title=Every radio station in Lagos refused to hire me – BBC's Okwoche |last=Odeh|first=Onche|date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102070525/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2014/11/every-radio-station-lagos-refused-hire-bbcs-okwoche/|archive-date=2014-11-02|url-status=usurped|access-date=2016-05-27}}
- Peter Okwoche, host of the BBC Focus on Africa TV news magazine programme