infanta, Quezon

• Infanta, a title given to the Princess or Heir Apparent of the Spanish Monarchy back in the 13th century. It specifically referred to Isabella Clara Eugenia of Austria, the eldest daughter of King Philip II of Spain, the namesake of the Philippines.{{cite news|url=http://www.infanta.gov.ph/mythical-origin|title=Mythical Origin|website=Municipality of Infanta|accessdate=July 8, 2023}}

Before the Spanish colonization, this place was known as Binangonan by its first peoples, the Dumagats. Binangonan is a Dumagat word pertaining to a sacred place where a bangon ("sacred name") was given by the Sobkal (Bobo a Laki) to an infant.

File:District of Infanta in the Philippines.svg

File:Administrative Divisions of the Philippines (1899).svg

(Translated from: Fray Felix de Huerta's “Estado, Topográfico, Estadistíco, Histórico—Religioso, de la Santa y Apostólica Provincia de San Gregorio Magno, de Religiosos Menores Descalzos de la Regular y Mas Estrecha Observancia De Nuestro Padre San Francisco, en las Islas Filipinas”. Binondo: 1865, by Dominador N. Marcaida Jr. (Accessed September 21, 2015 @http://bdh-rd.bne.es).

By decree of the Superior Government granted in the year of 1856, this district was created, with the territory that belonged to the province of the Laguna before; from 14° 30' up to the 15° 10' north latitude, including the island of Polillo and other small islands surrounding this. It is bordered on the North by the district of the Principe, on the East by the sea, on the South by the province of Tayabas, and on the West by that of the lake. It is flat land for the most part, has abundant pasture for cattle and horses, great hunting, fishing, wax and multitude of root crops, with an abundance of wood which are good for construction and cabinetry. The capital is located in Binangonan, where the politico-military Governor is located. Its natives were converted by our religious, who founded and managed the following towns:

In the year 1578, the venerable and zealous Fray Esteban Ortíz planted the consoling sign of the Cross in this town, who toured the east coast of the island in an expanse of more than sixty leagues, while the shortage of missionaries at that time did not allow the continued assistance of a minister until the year of 1609, with the holy martyr Fray Blas Palomino undertaking anew its conversion, formalized this town and was its first minister.

After the years of 1658, the administration of this town was ceded from this apostolic province of St. Gregory to the Augustinian Recollects and they abdicated also in the year 1703, returning it to our charge and numbered then of not more than ninety tributes.

It is located in the 14° 49' Í0" latitude in a flat land, on the eastern coast of the island and on the right of the river named Agos, which has its origin from the grand cordillera mountains on the Northern part of Luzon island and which river, running from West to East, empties into the sea in front the island of Polillo. It is bordered on the North by the town of Baler, distant about twenty and seven leguas: on the East by the island and town of Polillo, an eight-hour time of navigation on fair weather; on the South by the town of Mauban, belonging to the province of Tayabas and as about fifteen leguas, and West-Southwest by the town of Siniloan at eight leguas, which crosses the mountains above.

It enjoys a temperate and healthy climate in a well-ventilated area.The most common diseases are hot fevers and tuberculosis. It is supplied with waters from the river and several springs, all of good quality. It does not have more roads than the very difficult path through the mount, which leads to the town of Siniloan. To connect with the town of Mauban, it must be done by water, and the navigations are very dangerous, or almost impossible from the months of October up to March, and to connect with the town of Baler, in addition to the aforementioned difficulty in navigation, cannot be taken by land throughout the coast for fear of the many infidels that inhabit the area. The mail is received from the capital of the province when there is opportunity.

The Church, dedicated to Saint Mark the Evangelist, was of bamboo cane and nipa until the year 1732, by which time it was burnt down and the existing one was built, which is made of stone, but roofed with nipa, and the same as the parish house, which serves as a tribunal. There is a school of primary education, endowed by the funds of the community; about six hundred wooden houses and many others from bamboo, distributed in its twenty-eight barrios, some of them quite far from the Church. It is currently served by Fray Lucas Martínez, Preacher of 29 years of age.

Spanish era writers said of the town:

This village has no limits. In their lengthy and lush forests are all kinds of woods for construction and cabinetry, of the best quality: many and good pastures for cattle and horses; variety of palms, canes and reeds, with plenty of fruit and rootcrops: abundant hunting buffalo, boar, deer and fowl, with much wax and honey. There is also a quarry of granite stone, discovered the year of 1849 by Fray Antonio del Moral. A little distant from the town exists a safe harbor for ships of high board, but its entry is dangerous to the inexperienced, and from October to March is risky to navigate the coast because of the strong northerly winds that blow. The land reduced to cultivation produces abundant crops of rice, maize, sugarcane, cocoa, coffee and sweet potato. The abaca was planted for the first time in the year 1851 by Fray Antonio del Moral, and gave so happy results that today that its increasing cultivation is continued with large activity and benefit. Its natives are engaged in agriculture, the harvest of the abaca, the nipa wine, whose palm abounds in its land; the breeding of cattle, in the hunting and fishing, whose products, with the excess of other agricultural products, is exported in medium-sized boats to the town of Mauban, in the province of Tayabas and to the towns of Paracale and Mambulao, returning gold dust after being brought to the Capital.

Below are the Religious Franciscans ministered in Binangonan de Lampon (or Binangonan del Ampon) after Fray Ortíz and Fray Palomino:

Source: Eusebio Gómez Platero's “Catálogo Biográfico de los Religiosos Franciscanos de la Provincia de San Gregorio Magno de Filipinas desde 1577 en que Llegaron las Primeros hasta las de nuestras Dias” Manila Press of Royal College of Sto. Tomás, under the charge of Don Geryasio Memije, 1880 (http://bdh-rd.bne.es) translated by Dominador N. Marcaida Jr.

According to the legend, the people who established the first settlement in the land that became Infanta were led by an elder named Nunong Karugtong. These settlers crossed the Sierra Madre Mountains from somewhere in what is now Rizal Province in search of better living conditions. After examining multiple sites, they eventually settled on a site near the Bantilan River, where the discovery of a huge Yam root convinced them that the site was ideal for settlement. This eventually became the site of the settlement which European colonizers would call Binangonan de Lampon which in turn would eventually become the Municipality of Infanta.

In 1578, more than half a century after Ferdinand Magellan and his men landed in Cebu and thirteen years after Miguel López de Legazpi founded the first Spanish settlement also in Cebu, a Spanish priest named Esteban Ortíz arrived in Binangonan de Lampon and planted a wooden cross symbolizing the introduction of Spanish colonial rule at the place. In 1696, Don Diego Mangilaya, a native chieftain developed the settlement into a community and built a wooden chapel at the spot where Nunong Karugtong{{Cite web|url=http://www.infanta.gov.ph/?q=mythical-origin|title=Mythical Origin {{!}} www.infanta.gov.ph|website=www.infanta.gov.ph|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507213552/http://www.infanta.gov.ph/?q=mythical-origin|archive-date=May 7, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=April 25, 2017}} fell asleep. Since its establishment, the area has been attacked by Moro pirates, and visited by typhoons and cholera epidemics as recent as 2004. In 1803, Captain Pedro de León affiliated Binangonan de Lampon to the province of Nueva Ecija and in 1850, Kapitan Rafael Orozco withdrew Infanta from the province of Nueva Ecija and joined it with the province of Laguna to the west. In 1835, Binangonan de Lampon was renamed "Infanta" by Captain Juan Salvador in honor of the saint Jesus Infante (Child Jesus). All the inhabitants of Infanta were given Spanish surnames pursuant to a Royal Decree of November 11, 1848.

On July 20, 1898, a group of Infanta Katipuneros headed by Colonel Pablo Astilla attacked the Spanish forces holed up at the limestone convent and after several days of siege and fighting, the Spanish soldiers surrendered.

By virtue of the December 10, 1898 Paris Treaty of Peace, American soldiers occupied the town of Infanta and appointed Kapitan Carlos Ruidera Azcárraga as the first "town presidente." He was followed by Rufino Ortíz in 1903 who withdrew Infanta from the province of Laguna and joined it to the province of Tayabas.{{Cite web |date=June 12, 1902 |title=Act No. 417 – An Act Annexing the Districts of Infanta and Principe and the Island of Polillo to the Province of Tayabas |url=https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/32104 |access-date=February 18, 2022 |website=Supreme Court E-Library |publisher=Philippine Commission |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218130420/https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/28/32104 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |url=https://quezon.gov.ph/history-and-culture/ |title=History and Culture of Quezon |access-date=September 19, 2024 |archive-date=April 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406161223/https://quezon.gov.ph/history-and-culture/ |url-status=dead }} He also ordered the planting of coconut trees in the barrios (now barangays) of Infanta. During the administration of town "presidente" Gregorio Rutaquio (1911–1916), he constructed the "Gabaldón type" of school house. In 1917-1919, Agustin Pumarada served as the town president, he belonged to the Pumarada Political Clan of Polillo. From 1923 to 1928, Don Florencio Potes became town "presidente". He constructed the concrete municipal building and the first telegraph office of the town. From 1935 to 1939, Mr. Fabián Sollesa served as town "presidente". During his incumbency, the Infanta-Famy Road traversing the Sierra Madre from Infanta to Laguna and Rizal provinces was constructed. Also, piped water from a spring reservoir in barrio (barangay) Gumian was installed.

In December 1941 the Japanese Imperial forces occupied the town of Infanta. On May 25, 1945, the liberation by combined Filipino and American soldiers entered in the town was supported by the guerrilla fighters fought the Japanese Imperial forces until the end of World War II.

On July 21, 1949, General Nakar was created from the municipality.{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1949/07/21/executive-order-no-246-s-1949/|chamber=EO|number=246, s. 1949|title=Organizing certain portions of the municipalities of Baler and Infanta, Quezon Province, into independent municipalities, under the names of Maria Aurora and General Nakar, respectively|date=July 21, 1949}} In 1950, the municipality was made the seat of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Infanta.

Infanta was partitioned once again as the municipal district of Real became a municipality on June 22, 1963.{{cite PH act|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1960/12/15/executive-order-no-410-s-1960/|chamber=EO|number=410, s. 1960|title=Creating the municipal district of Real in the Province of Quezon.|date=June 22, 1963}}

The Municipality of Infanta has a land area of {{Convert|130.1|km2|sp=us}}, representing 1.5% of the area of Quezon.

Infanta is situated {{convert|129.64|km}} from the provincial capital Lucena, and {{convert|132.88|km}} from the country's capital city of Manila. It is accessible to Metro Manila through the Marcos Highway.

Infanta is politically subdivided into 36 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. There are six barangays which are considered urban (highlighted in bold).

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

• Abiawin
• Agos Agos
• Alitas
• Amolongin
• Anibong
• Antikin
• Bacong
• Balobo
• Banugao
• Batican
• Binonoan
• Binulasan
• Boboin
• Catambungan
• Cawaynin
• Comon
• Dinahican
• Gumian
• Ilog
• Ingas
• Langgas
• Libjo
• Lual
• Magsaysay
• Maypulot
• Miswa
• Pilaway
• Pinaglapatan
• Poblacion 1
• Poblacion 38
• Poblacion 39
• Poblacion Bantilan
• Pulo
• Silangan
• Tongohin
• Tudturan{{div col end}}

{{Weather box

| location = Infanta (1991–2020, extremes 1949–2023)

| width = auto

| single line = Y

| metric first = Y

| Jan record high C = 34.6

| Feb record high C = 34.1

| Mar record high C = 34.5

| Apr record high C = 37.2

| May record high C = 37.8

| Jun record high C = 37.8

| Jul record high C = 38.1

| Aug record high C = 37.7

| Sep record high C = 37.0

| Oct record high C = 36.5

| Nov record high C = 34.5

| Dec record high C = 32.8

|year record high C = 38.1

| Jan high C = 28.0

| Feb high C = 28.6

| Mar high C = 30.0

| Apr high C = 31.8

| May high C = 33.2

| Jun high C = 33.5

| Jul high C = 32.7

| Aug high C = 32.8

| Sep high C = 32.5

| Oct high C = 31.1

| Nov high C = 29.9

| Dec high C = 28.4

|year high C = 31.0

| Jan mean C = 25.2

| Feb mean C = 25.4

| Mar mean C = 26.5

| Apr mean C = 27.9

| May mean C = 29.0

| Jun mean C = 29.2

| Jul mean C = 28.7

| Aug mean C = 28.8

| Sep mean C = 28.5

| Oct mean C = 27.5

| Nov mean C = 26.9

| Dec mean C = 25.7

|year mean C = 27.5

| Jan low C = 22.4

| Feb low C = 22.3

| Mar low C = 23.0

| Apr low C = 24.1

| May low C = 24.8

| Jun low C = 24.9

| Jul low C = 24.6

| Aug low C = 24.9

| Sep low C = 24.5

| Oct low C = 24.0

| Nov low C = 23.8

| Dec low C = 23.1

|year low C = 23.9

| Jan record low C = 17.4

| Feb record low C = 17.4

| Mar record low C = 16.4

| Apr record low C = 18.1

| May record low C = 20.5

| Jun record low C = 20.5

| Jul record low C = 20.5

| Aug record low C = 20.8

| Sep record low C = 20.0

| Oct record low C = 20.0

| Nov record low C = 17.4

| Dec record low C = 18.0

|year record low C = 16.4

| rain colour = green

| Jan rain mm = 348.9

| Feb rain mm = 289.0

| Mar rain mm = 220.7

| Apr rain mm = 175.0

| May rain mm = 203.7

| Jun rain mm = 233.4

| Jul rain mm = 265.6

| Aug rain mm = 193.0

| Sep rain mm = 251.1

| Oct rain mm = 498.6

| Nov rain mm = 561.8

| Dec rain mm = 746.3

|year rain mm = 3987.1

| unit rain days = 1 mm

| Jan rain days = 22

| Feb rain days = 15

| Mar rain days = 14

| Apr rain days = 11

| May rain days = 13

| Jun rain days = 15

| Jul rain days = 16

| Aug rain days = 13

| Sep rain days = 15

| Oct rain days = 21

| Nov rain days = 23

| Dec rain days = 25

|year rain days = 203

| Jan humidity = 89

| Feb humidity = 88

| Mar humidity = 87

| Apr humidity = 84

| May humidity = 83

| Jun humidity = 82

| Jul humidity = 83

| Aug humidity = 82

| Sep humidity = 84

| Oct humidity = 87

| Nov humidity = 89

| Dec humidity = 90

|year humidity = 86

| source 1 = PAGASA

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181015033128/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20NORMALS%20%281991-2020%29/INFANTA.pdf

| archive-date = October 15, 2018

| url = https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20NORMALS%20%281991-2020%29/INFANTA.pdf

| title = Infanta, Quezon Climatological Normal Values

| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

| access-date = October 15, 2018}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181015033209/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Infanta.pdf

| archive-date = October 15, 2018

| url = https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Infanta.pdf

| title = Infanta, Quezon Climatological Extremes

| publisher = Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

| access-date = October 15, 2018}}

}}

File:Real,Infanta,Quezonjf0226 09.JPG

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| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}

| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}

| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}

| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}

| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

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| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

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{{PH poverty incidence}}

File:Infanta,QuezonjfN0322 14.JPG

The Infanta Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=April 24, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}

Infanta is the center of educative learning, with four colleges that attract many students to study from nearby towns of Real, General Nakar, Polillo, Panukulan, Burdeos, Patnanungan and Jomalig.

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Abiawin Elementary School
• Agos-Agos Elementary School
• Alitas Elementary School
• Banugao Elementary School
• Binonoan Elementary School
• Cacawayan Elementary School
• Dinahican Elementary School
• Disciples Christian School
• Gumian Elementary School
• Infanta Central School
• Kiborosa Elementary School
• Learnpoint Kiddie School
• LFJ Cornerstone Academy
• Libjo Elementary School
• Lual Elementary School
• Magsaysay Elementary School
• Miyunod Elementary School
• Mount Carmel School
• New Little Baguio ES
• Picab Elementary School
• Star of Hope Christian School
• Stepstone Christian Academy
• The Jesus Christ Worldwide Montessori
• Tongohin Elementary School
• Tudturan Elementary School

{{div col end}}

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• Binulasan Integrated School
• Infanta National High School
• Langgas National High School
• Little Friends of Jesus Corner Stone Academy
• Mount Carmel School of Infanta
• Tongohin National High School

{{div col end}}

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

• ACTS Computer College
• Northern Quezon College
• Rizal Marine Technological College
• Southern Luzon State University

{{div col end}}

• 92.7 Spirit FM (Catholic Media Network)
• 94.3 Brigada News FM (Brigada Mass Media Corporation)
• 95.9 DABIG C Radio (Prime Broadcasting Network)
• 105.3 Radyo Natin (Manila Broadcasting Company/Radyo Natin Network)

• Infanta Cable TV Network
• Cignal TV

The Hymn of the Town of Infanta is entitled "Mabuhay Ka Infanta" written by the alumni of Mount Carmel School of Infanta.

• Guillermo Nakar
• Pablo Astilla

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{{Commons category}}

• [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ Philippine Census Information]
• [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=6&frmIdProvince=37&frmIdLgu=721 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044656/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=6&frmIdProvince=37&frmIdLgu=721 |date=March 4, 2016 }}

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Infanta

|Northeast = Polillo Strait / Panukulan

|East = Polillo Strait / Polillo

|South = Real / Lamon Bay

|Southwest = Santa Maria, Laguna

|North = General Nakar

|West = Tanay, Rizal

}}

{{Quezon}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of Quezon

Category:Populated places established in 1578

Category:Port cities and towns in the Philippines