intertidal wetland
{{Short description|Climate ecosystem}}
{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}
{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}
An intertidal wetland is an area along a shoreline that is exposed to air at low tide and submerged at high tide. This type of wetland is defined by an intertidal zone and includes its own intertidal ecosystems.
Description
The main types of intertidal wetlands are mudflats (e.g., mangrove swamps) and salt marshes. The mangrove swamps are encountered along tropical shores and are characterized by tree vegetation, while salt marshes are mostly found in temperate zones and are mostly grass ecosystems.
Intertidal wetlands are commonly encountered in most estuaries. Intertidal wetland ecosystems are amongst the most productive plant communities and often constitute a large part of the estuary areas.{{Cite book |last1= Day |first1=John W. Jr.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pn1x9wk-u1sC&dq=%22intertidal+wetlands%22&pg=PA188 |title=Estuarine Ecology |last2=Hall |first2=Charles A. S. |last3=Kemp |first3=W. Michael |last4=Yáñez-Arancibia |first4=Alejandro |date=1989-05-09 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-471-06263-9|chapter=Chapter 5: Intertidal Wetlands: Salt Marshes and Mangrove Swamp |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Dionne |first=Jean-Claude |date=2004 |title=Âge et taux moyen d'accrétion verticale des schorres du Saint-Laurent estuarien, en particulier ceux de Montmagny et de Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec |trans-title=Age and Mean Rate of Vertical Accretion of Intertidal Marshes of the St. Lawrence Estuary, Particularly those at Montmagny and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré |url=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/gpq/2004-v58-n1-gpq1200/013111ar/ |journal=Géographie physique et Quaternaire |language=fr |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=73–108 |doi=10.7202/013111ar |issn=0705-7199}}{{Cite journal |last1=Ross |first1=Pauline |last2=Adam |first2=Paul |date=2013-03-19 |title=Climate Change and Intertidal Wetlands |journal=Biology |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=445–480 |doi=10.3390/biology2010445 |doi-access=free |issn=2079-7737 |pmc=4009871 |pmid=24832670}}
See also
{{Portal|Wetlands}}
References
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