kagul

{{Short description|Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum}}

{{about|the musical instrument|the city in Moldova|Cahul}}

Image:Kagul.jpg bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon people]]

File:Bantula_Kagul_Bukidnon_ManoboG.jpg

The kagul is a type of Philippine bamboo scraper gong/slit drum of the Maguindanaon and Visayans with a jagged edge on one side, played with two beaters, one scraping the jagged edge and the other one making a beat. The Maguindanaon and the Banuwaen use it in the rice paddies to guard against voracious birds, using the sound it produces to scare them away.{{cite web

| last = Mercurio

| first = Philip Dominguez

| year = 2006

| url = http://www.pnoyandthecity.blogspot.com

| title = Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines

| work = PnoyAndTheCity: A center for Kulintang - A home for Pasikings

| access-date = 25 February 2006

}} The Maguindanaon and the Bukidnon also used to use it for simple dance rhythms during social occasions. The rhythms were usually simplistic in nature, consisting of one rhythmic pattern sometimes combined with another. Use of the kagul in the former way is no longer practiced.

Also called tagutok (Maranao),{{cite web | last = de Jager | first = Fekke | year = 2006 | url = http://www.kipas.nl/Instruments/Tagutok.htm| title = Tagutok| work = Music instruments from the Philippines | access-date = 2006-06-12}} bantula or tagungtung (Bukidnon) and kuratung (Banuwaen).{{cite web

| last = Brandeis

| first = Hans

| year = 2006

| url = http://aedv.cs.tu-berlin.de/~brandeis/bukid_music.html#instruments_social

| title = Musical Instruments for Social Use

| work = Music and Dance of the Bukidnon-s of Mindanao: A Short Introduction

| access-date = 7 July 2006

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060616192605/http://aedv.cs.tu-berlin.de/%7Ebrandeis/bukid_music.html#instruments_social

| archive-date = 16 June 2006

| url-status = dead

}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

=Informational websites and online textbooks=

=Pictures of kagul and its other derivatives=

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060516033226/http://aedv.cs.tu-berlin.de/~brandeis/Bilder/illus25l.jpg Photograph of a Bantula] – Close-up pictures of a bantula - by Hans Brandeis.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060516033157/http://aedv.cs.tu-berlin.de/~brandeis/Bilder/illus24l.jpg Photograph of a Tagungtung] - A tagungtung used as accompaniment - by Hans Brandeis.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060823081359/http://aedv.cs.tu-berlin.de/~brandeis/Bilder/tagung-l.jpg Photograph of a Tagungtung] - A tagungtung being played - by Hans Brandeis.
  • [http://www.kipas.nl/Instruments/Tagutok.htm Photograph of a Tagutok] – Close-up pictures of a tagutok - by Fekke de Jagar.

{{Scraped idiophones}}

{{S Filipino instruments}}

{{Tube percussion idiophones}}

Category:Culture of Maguindanao del Norte

Category:Culture of Maguindanao del Sur

Category:Culture of Bukidnon

Category:Scraped idiophones

Category:Slit drums

Category:Philippine folk instruments

Category:Philippine musical instruments