karakudamono
Karakudamono ({{langx|ja|唐菓子}}), Tangguozi in Chinese，is a Japanese term used to collectively describe assorted pastry confections of Chinese origin (also called tōgashi) that were introduced to Japan through the efforts of an envoy to Tang China. These Chinese-style pastries were used as offerings at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples. During the Heian period the pastries become an important feature of the newly established Japanese aristocracy's banquet tables.{{cite web |title=和菓子の歴史 |url=http://www.kyogashi.co.jp/shiryokan/d-3-1.html |website=Kyoto Confectionary Museum |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-date=4 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704132340/http://www.kyogashi.co.jp/shiryokan/d-3-1.html |url-status=dead }}
Among the earliest recorded karakudamono to reach Japan was a pastry of Indian origin called modaka. Known in Chinese as "balls of joy" (huanxituan), its name appears in a Japanese dictionary dating to the early 10th century.{{cite book |title=The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets |page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1bCBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|isbn=9780199313617 |date=2015-04-01 }} This pastry is still sold in Kyoto where it is called seijo̅ kankidan. It is also prepared using traditional methods at Shintō shrines throughout Japan including Kamigamo Jinja in Kyoto, Kasuga Taisha in Nara and Nichieda Jinja in Shiga Prefecture.{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Harlan |title=The Fat of the Land: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cooking |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJ5qBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT111|year=2003 }}
Karakudamono are also attested to in The Tale of Genji.