katni
{{more citations needed|date=December 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Katni
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Murwara
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 230
| image_style = Side
| perrow = 1/2/2
|image1 = Katni junction railway station.png
|caption1 = Katni Junction
|image2 = Kataighat-katni.jpg
|caption2 = Kataighat Katni
|image3 = (Jabalpur - Lucknow) Chitrakoot Express.jpg
|caption3 = Chitrakoot Express in Katni Junction
|image4 = Bridge in katni.png
|caption4 = Bridge in katni
|image5 = Dakshin Mukhi Hanuman Mandir Katni.jpg
|caption5 = Hanuman Mandir Katni
|image6 = Katni1.jpg
|caption6 = 1930s Building with Nehru, Gandhi, Nataji, Vande Mataram & Jai Hind
| spacing = 5
| color_border = black
| color = Black
| size = 5
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh#India#Asia
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.48|N|80.40|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Madhya Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Katni district
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for = |
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Preeti Sanjiv Suri{{citation |url= |work=Free Press Journal |date=22 January 2015 |language=en}}
| leader_title1 = Member of Legislative Assembly [ Murwara ]
| leader_name1 = Sandeep Jaiswal
| leader_title2 = Collector
| leader_name2 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 304
| population_total = 221875
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 350
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=Ministry of Minority Affairs|access-date=10 July 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 483501
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 07622
| registration_plate = MP-21
| website = {{URL|https://katni.nic.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
Katni officially Murwara is a city on the banks of the Katni River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Katni District. It is in the Mahakoshal region of central India. The city is {{convert|90|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the divisional headquarters of the region, Jabalpur.
Geography
Katni is located on {{Coord|23.82|N|80.39|E|}}. It has an average elevation of 508 metres (1669 feet).{{cite web | url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Katni.html | title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Katni, India }} Katni River flows near katni.
Demographics
{{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Religion in city of Katni (2011){{cite web |title=C-1 Population By Religious Community |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/802351-murwara-madhya-pradesh.html |website=census.gov.in |access-date=23 December 2020}}|label1=Hinduism|value1=91.85|color1=Orange|label2=Islam|value2=5.40|color2=Green|label3=Jainism|value3=1.30|color3=Pink|label4=Christianity|value4=0.90|color4=DodgerBlue|label5=Other or Not stated|value5=0.21|color5=Black|label6=Sikhism|value6=0.38|color6=DarkKhaki|label7=Buddhism|value7=0.04|color7=Yellow}}
{{update after|2022}}
As of the 2011 Census of India, Murwara (Katni) municipality had a population of 221,875. Effective literacy was 87.43%; male literacy was 92.77% and female literacy was 81.64%.
Government and administration
Katni is part of Murwara Assembly. Murwara Assembly constituency is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies|url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/se98/background/S12/ListACs-MP.html|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=18 May 2018}}
Katni city is divided into 45 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Murwara Municipal Corporation has total administration over 47,488 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Municipal Corporation limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.{{Cite web|url=https://kmckatni.org/|title=Katni Municipal Corporation|website=kmckatni.org}}
Education
{{See also|List of educational institutions in Katni}}
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University - Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic Vishwavidyalaya is an accredited, statutory Private university located in Katni. It is part of the Maharishi Educational System and was established by the state legislature in 1995. It offers both graduate and undergraduate degree programs.https://www.mmyvv.com/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}{{Cite web|url=https://katni.nic.in/en/public-utility-category/colleges/|title=Colleges/Universities | District Administration Katni, Government Of Madhya Pradesh | India}}
Economy
Katni is a town in Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the largest rail junctions in the country and the second biggest diesel shed in the country is also located here. Katni is also a mineral-rich district, especially known for lime and bauxite.{{cite web|url=http://www.ciiwasteexchange.org/Cement/Case_study_1.pdf|title=Case Study Manual on Alternative Fuels & Raw Materials Utilization in Indian Cement Industry
}}
Many Cement and Marbel's factories in Katni District. Ordinance Factory situated in katni.{{Cite web|url=https://ddpdoo.gov.in/units/OFKAT|title=Home | ORDNANCE FACTORY KATNI | Government of India|website=ddpdoo.gov.in}}
Transport
The nearest airport is Jabalpur.
Katni is a major junction point for trains going to Satna towards the east, Bina towards the northern side, Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh towards the southern side, and Jabalpur towards the western side. It is served by four main junction stations, namely Katni Junction, New Katni Junction, Katni Murwara and Katni South serving the eastern, southern, northern and western sides respectively.{{cite web | url=https://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/katni-junction-kte/527 | title=209 Arrivals at Katni WCR/West Central Zone - Railway Enquiry }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190810100058/https://katni.nic.in/ Katni government website]
{{commons category}}
{{Jabalpur Division}}
{{Cities and towns of Mahakoshal}}