kkachi durumagi

{{Short description|Traditional Korean overcoat}}

{{Infobox Korean name

|img=Korean clothing-Hanbok-Obangjang durumagi-01.jpg

|imgwidth=180

|caption=A Kkachi durumagi for boys.

|hangul=까치 두루마기 / 오방장 두루마기

|hanja=(none) / 五方丈 두루마기

|rr=kkachi durumagi / obangjang durumagi

|mr=kkach'i turumagi / obangjang turumagi

}}

Kkachi durumagi is a children's colorful overcoat in hanbok, traditional Korean clothing, which was worn on Seollal, New Year's Day in the Lunar calendar.{{cite web |url=http://engdic.daum.net/dicen//view_detail.do?q=%B1%EE%C4%A1%B5%CE%B7%E7%B8%B6%B1%E2%B8%A6%20%C0%D4%C0%BA%20%B3%B2%BE%C6%B1%EE%C4%A1%B5%CE%B7%E7%B8%B6%B1%E2&qalias=K144180 |script-title=ko:까치두루마기 |publisher=Daum Korean-English Dictionary |language=Korean, English }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} It was worn mostly by young boyshttp://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?33064&contentno=33064{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} and literally means "a magpie's overcoat". The garment is also called obangjang durumagi which denotes "an overcoat of five directions".{{cite web|url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=241774&v=45 |script-title=ko:까치두루마기 |publisher=Nate / EncyKorea |accessdate=2008-09-30 |language=Korean |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610044200/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=241774&v=45 |archivedate=2011-06-10 }} It was worn over jeogori (a jacket) and jokki (a vest) while the wearer could put jeonbok (a long vest) over it. Kkachi durumagi was also worn along with headgear such as bokgeon (a peaked cloth hat[http://eng.actakoreana.org/clickkorea/text/14-Wedding/14-03spr-traditional.doc The Groom's Wedding Attire] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423212820/http://eng.actakoreana.org/clickkorea/text/14-Wedding/14-03spr-traditional.doc |date=2009-04-23 }} ACADEMIA KOREANA of Keimyung University{{Cite web |url=http://www.dprk-tour.com/sub03/04.php |title=What are the traditional national clothes of Korea? |access-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110071752/http://www.dprk-tour.com/sub03/04.php |archive-date=2016-01-10 |url-status=usurped }}), hogeon (peaked cloth hat with a tiger pattern) for young boys or gulle (decorative headgear) for young girls.{{cite web |url=http://visitkorea.or.kr/ena/CU/CU_EN_8_3_2.jsp |title=Hanboks (Traditional Clothing) |work=Headgear and Accessories Worn Together with Hanbok |publisher=Korea Tourism Organization |accessdate=2008-10-06 |archive-date=2012-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217042923/http://visitkorea.or.kr/ena/CU/CU_EN_8_3_2.jsp |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://map.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?&masterno=33064&contentno=33064 |script-title=ko:두루마기 |publisher=Doosan Encyclopedia |accessdate=2008-09-30 |language=Korean |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315034024/http://map.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?&masterno=133796&contentno=133796 |archivedate=2009-03-15 }}

Etymology and color

File:Korean clothing for young boy-01.jpg over a kkachi durumagi, and baji (pants), hogeon (a hat) on the head and beoseon (socks) on the feet]]

The name is composed of the two words in Korean; kkachi referring to Korean magpie and durumagi, a type of overcoat. In Korean mythology, magpies are regarded as auspicious messenger delivering good news but also a provider of prosperity and development.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7316384.stm |title=Why are magpies so often hated? |publisher=BBC News |author=Denise Winterman |date=2008-03-28}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ddinnopolis.or.kr/english/01_daedeok/03_geography.php |title=About Daejeon City |publisher=Daedeok Innopolis}} The date before Seollal has been referred to as "Kkachi Seollal" (kkachi's New Year's Day). The overcoat was named after the bird to reflect the folk belief because children longed for the cheerful holiday's coming.

Kkachi durumagi is also called obangjang durumagi because it is composed of five colors, representing five different directions (obang) – east (blue), west (white), south (red), north (black), center (yellow).{{cite web|url=http://kordic.nate.com/dicsearch/view.html?i=27679500 |script-title=ko:오방색(五方色) |publisher=Nate Korean Dictionary |accessdate=2008-10-01 |language=Korean |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714155445/http://kordic.nate.com/dicsearch/view.html?i=27679500 |archivedate=2011-07-14 }} The concept is based on Oriental philosophy.

Seop (섶), the overlapped column of the garment in the center is made of a yellow fabric while gil (길), the large section of the garment in both front and back side is made of a fabric in yellowish green. For boys, blue color is used for the portions called git (깃, a band of fabric that trims the collar),{{cite web|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/korea/culture/clothing/ink_clt.html|publisher=KBS World|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317124313/http://english.kbs.co.kr/korea/culture/clothing/ink_clt.html|archivedate=2008-03-17|accessdate=2013-10-17|title=Traditional clothing}} goreum (고름, strings at chest), doltti (돌띠, embroidered belt){{cite web |url=http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pimage.html?i=241790005&en=&pg=search&v=46 |title='돌옷' - 네이트 백과사전 |accessdate=2009-03-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610044232/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pimage.html?i=241790005&en=&pg=search&v=46 |archivedate=2011-06-10 }} respectively and purple is used for mu (무, gusset). On the other hand, kkachi durumagi for girls has red or purple colored git, goreum and doltti and dark blue mu. The sleeves are made of two sheets of fabrics. The outer surface is made of a yellowish green fabric or saekdong (colorful stripes) fabric whereas the inner is rose pink in color.

In old days, kkachi durumagi were worn as seolbim (설빔), new clothing and shoes prepared for Seollal, while at present, it is used as a dorot, a ceremonial garment for doljanchi, celebration for a baby's first birthday.

See also

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{cite book|title=Research on Korean Costume (한국복식사연구) |author=Yu Hui-gyeong (유희경, 柳喜卿) |publisher=Ewha Womans University Publishing |year=1980 |language=Korean}}

{{Commons category|Obangjang durumagi|Kkachi durumagi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kkachi Durumagi}}

Category:Korean clothing

Category:Children's clothing

Category:Coats (clothing)