knackwurst

{{Short description|Short, plump, Low German sausage type}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

File:Knackwurst in Hamburg.jpg

Knackwurst ({{IPA|de|ˈknakˌvʊʁst|audio|GT Knackwurst.ogg}}) (in North America sometimes spelled knockwurst ({{audio|En-knockwurst.oga|listen}}) refers to a type of sausage of northern German origin from the mid-16th century. The many available varieties depend on the geographical region of their production.

Etymology and pronunciation

The German noun Knackwurst—which, in English, is sometimes corrupted as knockwurst—comes from the German verb {{Lang|de|knacken}} ({{Audio|GT knacken.ogg|listen}}) ("to crack") or the adjective {{Lang|de|knackig}} ({{Audio|GT knackig.ogg|listen}}) ("crisp"). This refers to the swelling of the sausage during the process of cooking, so that the skin becomes pressurized and balloon-like, and tends to "pop", often exploding the juices, when bitten into (authentic example: {{Audio|GT Biss in Knackwurst.ogg|listen}}). (Cf. the British term "banger".) Etymologically, the term "knackwurst" arose in Germany in the middle of the 16th century.Friedrich Kluge (Ed.): Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. 24., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2002, {{ISBN|3-11-017473-1}}, P. 501. In Germany, all different kinds of Knackwürste are abbreviated Knacker ({{Audio|GT Knacker.ogg|listen}}).Ulrich Ammon, Rhea Kyvelos, Regula Nyffenegger (Ed.): Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen, Walter de Gruyter, 2004, {{ISBN|3110165740}}, P. 417 - section "Knackwurst"

''Knackwurst'' in Germany & Austria

{{Expand German|topic=cult|Knackwurst|date=March 2016}}

Numerous regional varieties of knackwurst exist in Germany. They all differ from knackwurst varieties sold in Austria. There, a knackwurst always refers to a sausage containing bacon and added potato starch. In addition to the term "knackwurst", common names are "Salzburger" or "Schübling".Ulrich Ammon, Rhea Kyvelos, Regula Nyffenegger (Ed.): Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen. Walter de Gruyter, 2004, {{ISBN|3-11-016574-0}}, P. 417 – "Knackwurst"

As a specialty in Hamburg, scalded Knackwurst served with mustard and half a slice of white bread is a popular snack for lunch. It is also sold at the Hamburger Dom, the largest Volksfest in northern Germany, under various, sometimes poetic, names like Domknacker, Hamburger Knacker, or Hafenlümmel (literally: harbour tyke).[http://www.salzbrenner-wuerstchen.de/de/110511-Produkte Product description] on the website of Salzbrenner Hamburg, retrieved on 17 March 2016.

''Knake'' in Sweden

A knake refers to a short, plump and dark sausage which is produced by Holmgrens in the Swedish city of Lund. It is a Lund speciality and dates back to the 1910s. Today's recipe is dated to the 1960s.{{Cn|date=August 2021}}

''Knockwurst'' in the US

File:2015 0629 Sailor at NYD.jpg

In North America, a knockwurst refers to a short, plump sausage originating from northern Germany. It contains ground veal, ground pork, and fresh garlic stuffed into hog casings.{{cite web|url=http://www.ichef.com/recipe.cfm/recipe/Knackwurst/itemid/85143/task/display/recipeid/84799/recipecategoryid/54 |title=Knackwurst Recipe |publisher=Ichef.com |date=20 November 2007 |access-date=4 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618064445/http://www.ichef.com/recipe.cfm/recipe/Knackwurst/itemid/85143/task/display/recipeid/84799/recipecategoryid/54 |archive-date=18 June 2013 }}

As part of the production process, the sausages are aged for two to five days, then smoked over oak wood. Knockwurst is often prepared highly seasoned.Koch, Hermann; Fuchs, Martin: Die Fabrikation feiner Fleisch- und Wurstwaren. Ed. 22. Deutscher Fachverlag, Frankfurt/Main, 2009. {{ISBN|978-3-86641-187-6}}.

Knockwurst is sometimes cut in half lengthwise before serving,{{cite web|url=http://www.rachaelrayshow.com/recipe/14544_German_Potato_Salad_with_Knockwurst/|title=German Potato Salad with Knockwurst|work=Rachael Ray Show|date=9 July 2009|access-date=28 July 2015}} for example when served on a sailor sandwich.{{cite web|url=http://leniandviv.com/tag/knockwurst|title=knockwurst|work=leniandviv.com|access-date=28 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217095546/http://leniandviv.com/tag/knockwurst/|archive-date=17 February 2015}}

See also

{{Commons category}}

{{portal|Food}}

References