lampasse

{{Distinguish|text = the fabric lampas}}

File:Zhukov 1945 E010750410-v8.jpg and Rokossovsky with red double lampasses in 1945]]

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Lampasse(s) ({{Langx|de|Lampasse(n)}}) are trouser stripes adorning the dress uniforms of many armed forces, police, fire and other public uniformed services. In German-speaking countries the uniforms of general staff–qualified officers featured distinctive double-wide lampasses.BROCKHAUS Encyclopaedia in 24 Volumes, volume 13: {{isbn|3-7653-3673-4}}, 2001, p. 27. {{in lang|de}}

For a comparable feature of civilian dress, see galloon.

Ancient Scythians often decorated the seams of their trousers with lampasse-like elements,

{{cite web

| url = https://bizslovo.org/content/index.php/ru/istoriya-nikopolya/134-davnya-istoriya/458-sk-odyag.html

| title = Скіфський одяг

| last = Тороп

| first = С.О.

| date = 17 February 2010

| language = uk

| script-title = uk:Історія Нікопольщини - Давня історія

| access-date = 17 June 2023

| quote = Нерідко шкіряні штани прикрашалися «лампасами» і різноманітними вишивками.

}}

but the modern fad for lampasses originated in civilian fashion in the early years of the 19th century and soon passed into military use - by 1815 in Prussia, for example.

Germany

The lampasses of the General Staff–qualified officers up to colonel were in carmine. However general uniforms featured lampasses in corps colour ({{Langx|de|Waffenfarbe.}}), e.g. Air Force in Skyblue.

For general officers of the German Bundeswehr the tradition to use lampasses was given upWord and tradition in the German Army (de: Heer), by Transfeldt – v. Brand – Quenstedt, 6th increased edition, Hamburg 11 H.G. Schulz 1967, p. 55/§76, Lampasse in 1956. However, general officers of the National People's Army, Volkspolizei and Stasi, as well as flag officers of the Volksmarine wore double-wide lampasses on uniform trousers in the appropriate corps colour until 1990.

;See also: {{main article|Corps colours (NPA)}}

In Germany today the general officers of the Bundespolizei wear double-wide Lampasses in deep green. Since 2010 Lampasses are also worn by the police forces of Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria (2017).

Historical examples

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File:Württ. Ulanen Nr. 20 1825.jpg|Red double-wide lampasses of the Wuerttemberg 3rd Kavalery-Regiment, 1825.

File:A v Werner - Kaiserproklamation am 18 Januar 1871 (3. Fassung 1885).jpg|Red double-wide lampasses of the Prussian General officers.

File:Wood-evelyn.jpg|Field Marshal Sir Henry Evelyn Wood VC, GCB, GCMG with gold-lampasses.

File:Artyleria konna gwardii.PNG|Mounted officer with red lampasses.

File:Friedrich Wilhelm III (Ernst Gebauer).jpg|Friedrich Wilhelm III with red double-lampasses.

Lampasses today

Lampasses are worn even today in a large number of national armed forces on dress uniform, full dress uniform, or duty uniform of general officers. The gold-coloured lampasses of the US-Cavalry is also well known.

See also

Sources / references