leaf scorch
{{for|the plant disease|Bacterial leaf scorch}}{{redirect-distinguish|Sun scorch|Sun scald}}
{{citation style|date=September 2018}}
Leaf scorch (also called leaf burn, leaf wilt, and sun scorch) is a browning of plant tissues, including leaf margins and tips, and yellowing or darkening of veins which may lead to eventual wilting and abscission of the leaf.[http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/leafscorch.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927083528/http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/leafscorch.html |date=September 27, 2008 }}
Causes
Leaf scorch can be caused by soil compaction, transplant shock, nutrient deficiency, nutrient excess, drought, salt toxicity, herbicide injury, and disease injury.
Treatment
Affected plants may sometimes recover through watering and fertilization (if the cause is not over-fertilization). Light pruning may also help to reduce the water-pumping load on the roots and xylem.[http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/FactSheets/leafscorch/leafscorch.htm] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427012222/http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/FactSheets/leafscorch/leafscorch.htm |date=April 27, 2009 }}
In the case of leaf scorch through over-fertilization, recovery may take time, requiring a treatment of a slow leaching process through drip irrigation over 24–48 hours.{{cite web|title=Leaf Scorch of Trees and Shrubs|url=http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP_25_W.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903062055/http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP_25_W.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2006|date=3 September 2006|publisher=Purdue University}}
Prevention
Reversal of symptoms and damage can be enacted through the following cultural practices:
- Pruning sprouts and affected areas
- Avoiding frequent, light waterings which promote unhealthy root systems
- Watering heavily to promote deep root systems
- Avoiding over-fertilization
See also
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{cite web | title=Bacterial Leaf Scorch | website=Missouri Botanical Garden | url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/diseases/bacterial-spots/bacterial-leaf-scorch.aspx | access-date=2021-01-28}}
{{cite web|url=http://plantpathology.ca.uky.edu/files/ppfs-or-w-12.pdf|title=Bacterial Leaf Scorch - Plant Pathology Fact Sheet|first=John|last=Hartman|website=University of Kentucky Extension}}
{{cite web | title=Bacterial Leaf Scorch - Trees | website=University of Maryland Extension | url=https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/bacterial-leaf-scorch-trees | access-date=2021-01-28}}
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