list of computer algebra systems

! Creator

! Development started

! First public release

! Latest stable version

! Latest stable release date

! data-sort-type="currency"|Cost (USD)

! License

! Notes

| Richard Jenks

| 1977

| 1993 and 2002The first date is that of the first commercial release (to be checked), the second one is that of the first free license

| || {{dts|2014|08}}{{cite web|url=http://www.axiom-developer.org/axiom-website/download.html |title=Axiom Computer Algebra System |access-date=2016-04-29}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|modified BSD license}}

| General purpose CAS. Continuous Release using Docker Containers

| Kasper Peeters

| 2001

| 2007

| 2.4.0 || {{dts|2022|08|25|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| CAS for tensor field theory

| John Abbott, Anna M. Bigatti, Giovanni Lagorio

| 1987

| 1995

| 5.2.0 || {{dts|2017|05|02|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Specialized CAS for commutative algebra

| Soft Warehouse

| 1979

| 1988

| 6.1 || {{dts|2007|11}}

| Discontinued

| {{proprietary}}

| CAS designed for DOS and Windows microcomputers; it was discontinued in 2007

| {{ill|Bernard Parisse|fr}}, Mika Heiskanen, Claude-Nicolas Fiechter

| 1993

| 1993

| 4.20060919 || {{dts|2009|04|21|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|LGPL}}

| CAS designed for Hewlett-Packard scientific graphing calculators of the HP 48/49/40/50 series; discontinued in 2009

| Robert H. Lewis

| 1986

| 1993

| 6.5 || {{dts|2021|06|21|format=dmy}}

| $70 if grant money available, otherwise $0

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Specialized CAS for resultant computation and linear algebra with polynomial entries

| J.A.M. Vermaseren

| 1984

| 1989

| 4.3.1 || {{dts|2023|04|11|format=dmy}}{{cite web|url=https://github.com/vermaseren/form/releases |title=Releases - vermaseren/form - GitHub |website=GitHub |access-date=2016-04-29}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| CAS designed mainly for particle physics

| Waldek Hebisch

| 2007

| 2007

| 1.3.12 || {{dts|2025|06|03|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|modified BSD license}}

| Full-featured general purpose CAS. Especially strong at symbolic integration.

| GAP Group

| 1986

| 1986

| 4.13.1 || {{dts|2024|06|13|format=dmy}}{{Cite web |title=Release v4.13.1 · gap-system/gap |url=https://github.com/gap-system/gap/releases/tag/v4.13.1 |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=GitHub |language=en}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gap-system.org/Download/copyright.html |title=GAP Copyright |date=2012-06-14 |access-date=2015-02-26}}

| Specialized CAS for group theory and combinatorics.

| Markus Hohenwarter et al.

|

| 2013

| 6.0.753.0 || {{dts|2023|01|03|format=dmy}}

| {{free|Free for non-commercial use}}{{cite web |url=https://www.geogebra.org/license |title=GeoGebra License |access-date= 15 July 2023}}

| Freeware

| Web-based or Desktop CAS Calculator

| Christian Bauer, Alexander Frink, Richard B. Kreckel, et al.

| 1999

| 1999

| 1.8.9 || {{dts|2025|05|15|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Integrate symbolic computation into C++ programs; no high-level interface, but emphasis on interoperability.

| John W. Eaton

| 1993

| 1994

| 7.3.0 || {{dts|2022}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|GPLv3+}}

| A high-level programming language for scientific computing and numerical computation mostly compatible with MATLAB

| KANT Group

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| 3 || {{dts|2005}}/2008

| {{free|Free for non-commercial use}}

| own license

| Specialized CAS for algebraic number theory

| Daniel Grayson and Michael Stillman

| 1992

| 1994

| 1.24.05 || {{dts|2024|05|15|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Specialized CAS for algebraic geometry and commutative algebra

| MIT Project MAC and Symbolics

| 1968

| 1978

| 2.4 || {{dts|1999}}

| $500

| {{proprietary}}

| One of the oldest general purpose CAS. Still alive as Maxima.

| University of Sydney

| data-sort-value=1990|~1990

| 1993

| 2.27-8 || {{dts|2023|02|22|format=dmy}}

| $1,440

| {{proprietary}}

| General purpose CAS, originally specialized in group theory. Works with elements of algebraic structures rather than with non typed mathematical expressions

| The New York Group Theory Cooperative

| 1994

| 1997

| || {{dts|2005}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Specialized CAS for group theory providing facilities for doing calculations in and about infinite groups. Discontinued in 2005.

| Symbolic Computation Group, University of Waterloo

| 1980{{cite journal|last1=MacCallum|first1=Malcolm A. H.|title=Computer algebra in gravity research|journal=Living Reviews in Relativity|volume=21|issue=1|year=2018|page=6|issn=2367-3613|doi=10.1007/s41114-018-0015-6|pmid=30174551|pmc=6105178|bibcode=2018LRR....21....6M|doi-access=free}}

| 1984

| {{Latest stable software release/Maple}} || {{dts|2022|03|15|format=dmy}}

| $2,390(Commercial), $2,265 (Government), $995 (Academic), $239 (Personal Edition), $99 (Student), $79 (Student, 12-Month term){{cite web | url=https://webstore.maplesoft.com | title=Maplesoft Web Store | access-date=2019-03-14}}

| {{proprietary}}

| One of the major general purpose CAS

| Parametric Technology Corporation

| 1985

| 1985

| 15.0 M045 || {{dts|2021|02|27|format=dmy}}

| $1,600 (Commercial), $105 (Student), Free (Express Edition){{cite web | url=http://www.ptc.com/product/mathcad/how-to-buy | title=PTC Web Store | access-date=2015-02-01}}

| {{proprietary}}

| Numerical software with some CAS capabilities

| Joris van der Hoeven

| 1999

| 2002

| ||

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Computer algebra and analysis system

| Wolfram Research

| 1986

| 1988

| {{Latest stable software release/Mathematica}} || {{dts|2022|06|29|format=dmy}}

| $2,495 (Professional), $1,095 (Education), $295 (Personal),{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/138664/2009/02/mathematica.html|title=Mathematica Home Edition Released|last=Cohen|first=Peter|publisher=Macworld|date=2009-02-05|access-date=2014-07-03}} $140 (Student), $69.95 (Student annual license),{{cite web | url=http://store.wolfram.com | title=Wolfram Worldwide Web Store | access-date=2008-11-20}} free on Raspberry Pi hardware{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/21/5130394/raspberry-pi-includes-mathematica-wolfram-language-free|title=Raspberry Pi now includes Mathematica and Wolfram Language for free|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|publisher=The Verge|date=2013-11-21|access-date=2014-07-03}}

| {{proprietary}}

| One of the major general purpose CAS

| George Gesslein II

| 1986

| 1987

| 16.0.5 || {{dts|2012}}

| Discontinued

| {{free|LGPL}}

| Elementary algebra, calculus, complex number and polynomial manipulations.

| MIT Project MAC and Bill Schelter et al.

| 1967

| 1998

| 5.47.0[http://maxima.sourceforge.net/ Maxima, a Computer Algebra System] || 2023

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| General purpose CAS. Continuation of Macsyma; new releases occur approximately two times per year.

| Soft Warehouse

| 1970s

| 1980

| MuMATH-83 ||

| Discontinued

| {{proprietary}}

| Predecessor of Derive

| SciFace Software

| 1989

| 2008

| 5.1 || {{dts|2008}}

| Discontinued

| {{proprietary}}

| MathWorks has incorporated MuPAD technology into Symbolic Math Toolbox

| Gabriel Dos Reis

| 2007

| 2007

| 1.4.2 || {{dts|2013}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|modified BSD license}}

| General purpose CAS. A fork of Axiom.

| Henri Cohen, Karim Belabas, Bill Allombert et al.

| 1985

| 1990

| 2.11.4 || {{dts|2020|04|17|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Specialized CAS for number theory.

| Anthony C. Hearn

| 1963

| 1968

| {{Latest stable software release/REDUCE}}|| See "Latest stable version".

| {{free}}

| {{free|modified BSD license}}

| One of the oldest and historically important general purpose CAS. Still alive, as open-sourced and freed in December 2008

| William A. Stein

| 2005

| 2005

| {{LSR/wikidata|qid=Q1165184}}|| {{wikidata|qualifier|normal+|single|Q1165184|P348|publicationDate}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Mathematics software system combining a number of existing packages, including numerical computation, statistics and image processing

| Scilab Enterprises

| 1990

| 1990

| 2023.0 || {{dts|2023|03|10|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|CeCILL (GPL-compatible) until version 5.5.2 GPL v2.0 since version 6.0.2}}

| MATLAB alternative.

| University of Kaiserslautern

| 1984

| 1997

| 4-3-0 || {{dts|2022|01|14|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

| Computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non-commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory.

| Andrey Ivashov

| 2004

| 2006

| 1.0.8348 || {{dts|2022|11|09|format=dmy}}

| {{Free}}

| {{proprietary}}

| Mathematical notebook program similar to Mathcad.

| Stephen Wolfram

| 1979{{Cite web|title=Wolfram Announcements Archive » Computer Algebra Pioneer Wins Nobel Prize|publisher=Wolfram Archive|url=https://announcements.wolfram.com/1999/computer-algebra-pioneer-wins-nobel-prize/|date=1999-10-15|access-date=2021-01-19}}

| 1981

|

| 1988

| Discontinued

| {{proprietary}}

| This software was eventually replaced by Mathematica, and the newer program still retains much of the syntax and functionality of the earlier SMP.{{Cite journal|last=Wolfram|first=Stephen|date=April 1985|title=Symbolic Mathematical Computation|url=https://content.wolfram.com/uploads/sites/34/2020/07/symbolic-mathematical-computation.pdf|journal=Communications of the ACM|volume=28|issue=4|pages=390–394|doi=10.1145/3341.3347|s2cid=15577857}}

| MathWorks

| 1989

| 2008

| 2024b || {{dts|2024}}

| $3,150 (Commercial), $99 (Student Suite), $700 (Academic), $194 (Home) including price of MATLAB.

| {{proprietary}}

| Provides tools for solving and manipulating symbolic math expressions and performing variable-precision arithmetic.

| Ondřej Čertík

| 2006

| 2007

| 1.13.2 || {{dts|2024|08|11|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|modified BSD license}}

| Python-based

| Texas Instruments

| 2006

| 2009

| 5.1.3 ||2020

|

| {{proprietary}}

| Successor to Derive. Based on Derive's engine used in TI-89/Voyage 200 and TI-Nspire handheld

| Wolfram Research

|

| 2009

| || {{dts|2013}}

| Pro version: $4.99 / month, Pro version for students: $2.99 / month, ioRegular version: free

| {{proprietary}}

| Online computer algebra system with step-by step solutions.

| {{ill|Bernard Parisse|fr}}

| 2000

| 2000

| 1.9.0-99 || {{dts|2024|05|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{free|GPL}}

| General CAS, also adapted for the HP Prime. Compatible modes for Maple, MuPAD and TI89 syntax. Symbolic spreadsheets, Giac library for use with other programs. ARM ports for some PDAs with Linux or WinCE{{cite web

|url=http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/install_en#xcaswince

|title=Xcas ARM

|access-date=2010-10-12

}}

| Ayal Pinkus et al.

| 1998{{cite web | url=http://yacas.sourceforge.net/homepage.html?recent.html&newdesign.html | title=Big changes ahead for Yacas | access-date=2011-04-19}}

| 1999

| 1.9.1 || {{dts|2020|07|04|format=dmy}}

| {{free}}

| {{GPL-lic}}

|

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Formula editor}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Arbitrary precision}}

! colspan="2" | Calculus

! colspan="5" | Solvers

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Graph theory}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Number theory}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Quantifier elimination}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Boolean algebra}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Tensors}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Probability}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Control theory}}

! rowspan="2" {{verth|Group theory}}

! rowspan="2" | System

! {{verth|Integral transforms}}

! {{verth|Equations}}

! {{verth|Inequalities}}

! {{verth|Diophantine equations}}

! {{verth|Differential equations}}

! {{verth|Recurrence relations}}

! DOS

! Windows

! macOS

! Linux

! BSD

! Solaris

! Android

! iOS

! SaaS

! Other

| {{dunno}}

| {{No|Emulator}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{no}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

| Tru64 UNIX, HP-UX, IRIX

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{No|Emulator}}

| {{No|Emulator}}

| {{No|Emulator}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| System RPL on HP 48/49/50/40 series

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{No|Cygwin}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{No|Cygwin}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes|Cygwin+native}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

| {{no}}

| {{no}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{No|Cygwin}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| SunOs

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Some}}

| {{No}}

| {{Some}}

| {{Some}}

| {{Yes}}

| Raspberry Pi

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| All POSIX platforms

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

| All POSIX platforms with Common Lisp

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes|Mono}}

| {{Yes|Mono}}

| {{Yes|Mono}}

| {{Yes|Mono}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| Universal Windows Platform

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{dunno}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}Through [http://www.sympygamma.com/ SymPy Gamma]

| Any system that supports Python

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

|

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{No}}

| HP Prime CAS, KhiCAS for TI Nspire

| {{No}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{Yes}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| {{No}}

|

! Creator

! Development started

! First public release / OS version

! Latest stable version / OS version

! Notes

| CASIO Computer Co.

| {{dunno}}

| 1998

|

|

| CASIO Computer Co.

| {{dunno}}

| 1999

|

|

| CASIO Computer Co.

| 2002

| 2003

| 3.10.7000 (ClassPad I)

2.01.7000 (ClassPad II, fx-CG500)

| ClassPad Manager is an emulator which runs on a PC.

| Hewlett-Packard

| 1993

| 1.??(1999) / 4

| 2.15 (2006-09-19, 2009-04-21) / 4

| Based on Erable, which is also available as an add-on for the HP 48S, HP 48SX, HP 48G, HP 48G+, HP 48GX. Intended for problems which occur in engineering applications. Source code openly available.

| Hewlett-Packard

| 2000

| 2013

| 2.1.14433 (2020 01 21) CAS ver. 1.5.0

| Based on Xcas/Giac. Xcas source code openly available, but not HP Prime implementation.

| Texas Instruments

| 1995

| 1996

| 2.09

|

| Texas Instruments

| 2003

| 2004

| 7/18/2005 v3.10

|

| Texas Instruments

| 1994

| 1995

| {{dunno}}

|

| Texas Instruments

| 1997

| 1998

| 3/27/2003 v2.09

|

| Texas Instruments

| 2006

| 2008

| 2021 v4.5.5.79 (For TI-Nspire CX CAS), 2022 v5.4.0.259 (For TI-Nspire CX II CAS)

|

| Texas Instruments

| 2001

| 2002

| 7/18/2005 v3.10

|