locally catenative sequence
In mathematics, a locally catenative sequence is a sequence of words in which each word can be constructed as the concatenation of previous words in the sequence.{{cite book
| last = Rozenberg
| first = Grzegorz
|author2=Salomaa, Arto
| title = Handbook of Formal Languages
| publisher = Springer
| date = 1997
| pages = 262
| isbn = 3-540-60420-0}}
Formally, an infinite sequence of words w(n) is locally catenative if, for some positive integers k and i1,...ik:
:
Some authors use a slightly different definition in which encodings of previous words are allowed in the concatenation.{{cite book
| last = Allouche
| first = Jean-Paul
|author2=Shallit, Jeffrey
| title = Automatic Sequences
| publisher = Cambridge
| date = 2003
| pages = 237
| isbn = 0-521-82332-3}}
Examples
The sequence of Fibonacci words S(n) is locally catenative because
:
The sequence of Thue–Morse words T(n) is not locally catenative by the first definition. However, it is locally catenative by the second definition because
:
where the encoding μ replaces 0 with 1 and 1 with 0.