magnesioferrite
{{Infobox mineral
| name = Magnesioferrite
| boxwidth =
| image = Magnesioferrite - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg
| imagesize = 260px
| alt =
| caption = Magnesioferrite from Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany
| category = Oxide minerals
Spinel group
Spinel structural group
| formula = Mg(Fe3+)2O4
| strunz = 4.BB.05
| dana =
| system = Cubic
| class = Hexoctahedral (m{{overline|3}}m)
H-M symbol: (4/m {{overline|3}} 2/m)
| symmetry = Fd{{overline|3}}m
| unit cell = a = 8.3866 Å; Z = 8
| color = Black to brownish black
| habit = As octahedral crystals, massive granular
| twinning = Twin plane {{mset|111}}, contact twins
| cleavage = On {{mset|111}}
| fracture = Uneven
| tenacity = Brittle
| mohs = 6 - 6.5
| luster = Metallic, semimetallic, dull
| streak = Dark red
| diaphaneity = Opaque, transparent in thin fragments
| gravity = 4.55 – 4.65 measured
| density =
| polish =
| opticalprop = Isotropic
| refractive = n = 2.38
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| other = Magnetic
| prop1 =
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| references = [http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/magnesioferrite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy][http://www.mindat.org/min-2501.html Magnesioferrite on Mindat.org][http://webmineral.com/data/Magnesioferrite.shtml Magnesioferrite on Webmineral]
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Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels.
Magnesioferrite crystallizes as black metallic octahedral crystals. It is named after its chemical composition of magnesium and ferric iron.
The density is 4.6 - 4.7 (average = 4.65), and the diaphaniety is opaque. Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals or massive and granular.
Its hardness is 6-6.5. It has a metallic luster and a dark red streak.
Occurrence
It occurs in fumaroles, as a result of combustion metamorphism and coal seam fires, in glass spherules related to meteorite impacts, and as accessory phase in kimberlites and carbonatites.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons category|Magnesioferrite}}
Category:Minerals in space group 227
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