mental model theory of reasoning
{{Short description|Theory in psychology}}
The mental model theory of reasoning was developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M.J. Byrne (Johnson-Laird and Byrne, 1991). It has been applied to the main domains of deductive inference including relational inferences such as spatial and temporal deductions; propositional inferences, such as conditional, disjunctive and negation deductions; quantified inferences such as syllogisms; and meta-deductive inferences.
Ongoing research on mental models and reasoning has led the theory to be extended to account for probabilistic inference (e.g., Johnson-Laird, 2006) and counterfactual thinking (Byrne, 2005).
See also
- {{slink|Mental model#Mental models and reasoning}}
- Psychology of reasoning
References
- Byrne, R.M.J. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JHDCzU6UzgEC The Rational Imagination: How People Create Alternatives to Reality]. Cambridge, M.A.: MIT Press.
- Johnson-Laird, P.N. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjYsJN0krNYC&q=%22mental+model%22 How We Reason]. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Johnson-Laird, P.N., & Byrne, R.M.J. (1991). Deduction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Category:Theories of deduction
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