minimalist film

{{Short description|Cinema related to the philosophy of minimalism}}

Minimalist cinema is related to the art and philosophy of minimalism.

Background

In film, minimalism usually is associated with filmmakers such as Robert Bresson, Chantal Akerman, Carl Theodor Dreyer, and Yasujirō Ozu. Their films typically tell a simple story with straightforward camera usage and minimal use of score. Paul Schrader named their kind of cinema: "transcendental cinema".{{cite AV media |title=Paul Schrader on Revisiting Transcendental Style in Film|publisher=2017 Toronto International Film Festival|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4F8I8OVmUU|via=YouTube}}

Currently a commitment to minimalist filmmaking can be seen in film movements such as Dogme 95, mumblecore, and the Romanian New Wave. Abbas Kiarostami,{{Cite web|title=Taste of Cherry |website= Cinematheque|url=https://www.cia.edu/cinematheque/film-schedule/2016/09/taste-of-cherry|date=September 2016|access-date=2022-01-14|publisher=Cleveland Institute of Art}} Elia Suleiman,{{Cite web|author=Gautaman Bhaskaran|date=2019-10-23|title=It Must Be Heaven: Elia Suleiman's sardonic take on the world|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1573231/lifestyle|access-date=2022-01-14|website=Arab News}} and Kelly Reichardt are also considered minimalist filmmakers.

The Minimalists – Joshua Fields Millburn, Ryan Nicodemus, and Matt D'Avella – directed and produced the film Minimalism: A Documentary,{{Cite web|url=https://www.theminimalists.com/films/|title=Films by The Minimalists|website=The Minimalists|access-date=2019-04-09}} which showcased the idea of minimal living in the modern world.

Notable filmmakers

This type of film includes the works of directors like:

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

  • Michelangelo Antonioni[https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/The-Master-of-Minimalism-Retrospective-of-2951756.php The Master of Minimalism / Retrospective of filmmaker Michelangelo Antonioni's innovative films spans six decades - SFGATE]
  • James Benning[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/mar/02/love-witch-director-anna-biller-conversation-pornography The Love Witch director Anna Biller: ‘I’m in conversation with the pornography all around us’|Movies|The Guardian]
  • Robert Bresson[https://www.indiewire.com/2012/04/the-films-of-robert-bresson-a-retrospective-111546/ The Films Of Robert Bresson: A Retrospective|IndieWire]
  • John Carpenter[https://inreviewonline.com/2021/04/06/john-carpenter-decade/ Movies Don’t Scare Me: A Decade of John Carpenter|In Review Online][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHZN71wxZZk John Carpenter: Father of the Slasher Film | The VICE Guide To Film - VICE on YouTube]
  • John Cassavetes[https://hyperrealfilm.club/reviews/husbands-review HUSBANDS: Saturdays are for the Boys - Hyperreal Film Club]
  • Paul Driessen{{cite web|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/cartoons-considered-for-an-academy-award-1977/|title=Cartoons Considered For An Academy Award – 1977 -|website=cartoonresearch.com}}
  • Morgan Fisher[https://walkerart.org/magazine/jack-goldstein-morgan-fisher-west-coast-minimalism One Sound After Another: Film and West Coast Minimalism|Walker Art Center]
  • Hollis Frampton[https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/6430/hollis_odyssey.html A Hollis Frampton Odyssey Blu-ray Review | High Def Digest]
  • Ernie Gehr[https://www.artforum.com/print/200502/ernie-gehr-8259 J. Hoberman on Ernie Gehr - Artfourm International]
  • Larry Gottheim[https://lightcone.org/en/news-623-cinq-films-de-larry-gottheim Light Cone - FIVE FILMS BY LARRY GOTTHEIM]
  • Don Hertzfeldt[https://www.awn.com/animationworld/burden-other-peoples-thoughts-don-hertzfeldt-talks-world-tomorrow-episode-two The Burden of Other People's Thoughts: Don Hertzfeldt Talks ‘World of Tomorrow Episode Two’|Animation World Network]
  • Walter Hill[https://www.newcityfilm.com/2022/12/15/talking-screens-december-16-22-2022-all-the-beauty-and-the-bloodshed-is-one-of-the-years-finest-bardo-is-a-small-story-told-on-an-immense-canvas/ Talking Screens, December 16-22, 2022: “All The Beauty and The Bloodshed” is One of the Year’s Finest | “Bardo” is a Small Story Told on an Immense Canvas - Newcity Film]
  • Jim Jarmusch[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/12/movies/film-view-the-giddy-minimalism-of-jim-jarmusch.html FILM VIEW; The Giddy Minimalism of Jim Jarmusch - The New York Times]
  • Abbas Kiarostami[https://bampfa.org/program/abbas-kiarostami-life-as-art Abbas Kiarostami: Life as Art|BAMPFA][https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/06/movies/abbas-kiarostami-iran.html What Makes Kiarostami a Modern Master? Start Here - The New York Times]
  • Louis Malle[https://www.heritagefilmproject.com/post/louis-malle-docs Louis Malle: Docs]
  • Norman McLaren[https://books.google.com/books?id=LwFDDwAAQBAJ Norman McLaren - Google Books (pg.140)]
  • Yasujirō Ozu[https://www.filminquiry.com/beginners-guide-yasujiro-ozu/ The Beginner's Guide: Yasujiro Ozu, Director|Film Inquiry][https://www.talkcinema.com/life-and-death-colonel-blimp-directed-archers The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, Directed by The Archers|Talk Cinema]
  • Jafar Panahi[https://www.npr.org/2019/03/07/700798313/3-faces-an-urgent-plea-sends-a-director-and-actress-to-a-rural-iranian-village Review: From Iran, '3 Faces' Finds Nuance In The Clash Of Old And New : NPR]
  • Kelly Reichardt[https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/3878 Kelly Reichardt: Powerfully Observant|MoMA]
  • Peter Roehr[https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/37131 Pop cinema: aesthetic conversations between art and the moving-image - ERA]
  • Gus van Sant[https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1117&context=rtd Minimalism and art-cinema narration in Gus van Sant's Gerry, Elephant and Last Days - Iowa State University][https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/features/deep-focus/tarkovsky-legacy The Tarkovsky legacy: Andrei Tarkovsky and his arthouse impact|Sight & Sound|BFI]
  • Don Siegel[https://inreviewonline.com/2022/06/09/clint-eastwood-immovable-boulder/ Clint Eastwood: Immovable Boulder|In Review Online]
  • Michael Snow[https://lightcone.org/en/filmmaker-303-michael-snow Light Cone - Michael Snow][https://www.bfi.org.uk/news/michael-snow-obituary-canadian-giant-experimental-cinema Michael Snow obituary: Canadian giant of experimental cinema|BFI]
  • Alexander Sokurov[https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/the-cinema-of-alexander-sokurov/ch3-sokurov-s-cinematic-minimalism Bloomsbury Collections - The Cinema of Alexander Sokurov]
  • Tsai Ming-Liang[https://metrograph.com/metrograph-pictures/goodbye-dragon-inn-mp/ Goodbye, Dragon Inn - Metrograph]
  • Andy Warhol[https://whitney.org/events/warhol-film-minimalism-part-ii Warhol Film Screening——Minimalism and Seriality: Part II|Whitney Museum of American Art]
  • Chloé Zhao[https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/lifestyle/arts/the-art-of-chloe-zhao The art of Chloe Zhao, Arts - THE BUSINESS TIMES]

}}

List of notable minimalist films

=1920-1949=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

1928

|The Passion of Joan of Arc[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/2/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]

|Carl Theodor Dreyer

1940

|Dots

|Norman McLaren

1946

|Paisan[https://www.filmsite.org/paisan.html Paisan (1946) - filmsite.org]

|Roberto Rossellini

1948

|Rope[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Alfred Hitchcock

1949

|I Shot Jesse James[https://trailersfromhell.com/the-crimson-kimono/ The Crimson Kimono - Trailers From Hell]

|Samuel Fuller

1949

|Begone Dull Care[https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2005/cteq/begone_dull_care/ Begone Dull Care – Senses of Cinema]

|Evelyn Lambart and Norman McLaren

=1950-1959=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

1951

|Gerald McBoing Boing[https://www.skwigly.co.uk/100-greatest-animated-shorts-gerald-mcboing-boing/ 100 Greatest Animated Shorts / Gerald McBoing Boing / Robert Cannon - Skwigly Animation Magazine]

|Robert Cannon

rowspan="3"|1953

|Monsieur Hulot's Holiday[https://www.filmsite.org/mhulotsholiday.html Monsieur Hulot's Holiday (1953) - filmsite.org]

|Jacques Tati

The Tell Tale Heart[https://books.google.com/books?id=Pn4qzcAsujYC&dq=tell-tale+heart+1953+minimalism&pg=PA106 When Magoo Flew - Google Books (pg.106)]

|Ted Parmelee

Tokyo Story[https://www.stanforddaily.com/2020/07/31/an-exploration-of-foreign-films-unique-cinematography-and-minimalist-themes-distinguish-tokyo-story/ An exploration of foreign films: Unique cinematography and minimalist themes distinguish ‘Tokyo Story’|The Stanford Daily]

|Yasujirō Ozu

1954

|Billy Boy[https://trailersfromhell.com/tex-avery-screwball-classics-volume-3/ Tex Avery Screwball Classics Volume 3 - Trailers From Hell]

|Tex Avery

rowspan="2"|1955

|The Big Combo[https://trailersfromhell.com/the-naked-prey/ The Naked Prey - Trailers From Hell]

|Joseph H. Lewis

Ordet[https://cw.ua.edu/78686/opinion/review-this-50s-danish-flick-will-keep-you-on-your-toes/ Review|This '50s Danish flick will keep you on your toes - The Crimson White]

|Carl Theodore Dreyer

rowspan="3"|1956

|A Man Escaped[https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-10-best-minimalist-films-genre/ 10 essential films from the 'Minimalist' genre|Far Out Magazine]

|Robert Bresson

Invasion of the Body Snatchers

|Don Siegel

The Red Balloon[https://www.filmsite.org/redballoon.html The Red Balloon (1956, Fr.) (aka Le Ballon Rouge) - filmsite.org]

|Albert Lamorisse

1957

|12 Angry Men[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/2/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]

|Sidney Lumet

rowspan="2"|1958

|Elevator to the Gallows[https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/05/15/elevator-to-the-gallows-criterion-collection Elevator to the Gallows - Criterion Collection - IGN]

|Louis Malle

Murder by Contract

|Irving Lerner

1959

|Plan 9 from Outer Space[https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220107-is-this-the-worst-film-ever-made Is this the worst film ever made? - BBC Culture]

|Ed Wood

=1960-1969=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

1961

|Surogat[https://trailersfromhell.com/visitors-from-the-arkana-galaxy/ Visitors from the Arkana Galaxy - Trailers from Hell]

|Dušan Vukotić

rowspan="2"|1962

|An Autumn Afternoon[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/may/12/yasujiro-ozu-japanese-minimalist-autumn-afternoon Yasujiro Ozu: like Austen, he tells the same satisfying story again and again|Movies|The Guardian]

|Yasujirō Ozu

Eegah[https://trailersfromhell.com/eegah/ Eegah - Trailers From Hell]

|Arch Hall Sr.

1963

|Winter Light[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/10-great-movies-featuring-minimalist-storytelling/2/ 10 Great Movies Featuring Minimalist Storytelling - Taste of Cinema]

|Ingmar Bergman

rowspan="3"|1964

|Diamonds of the Night[https://www.filmsite.org/diamondsofthenight.html Diamonds of the Night (1964) - filmsite.org]

|Jan Němec

Fail Safe[https://trailersfromhell.com/fail-safe/ Fail Safe - Trailers From Hell]

|Sidney Lumet

Red Desert[https://www.nga.gov/features/new-waves/industrial-arts.html Industrial Arts: Michelangelo Antonioni's Red Desert and Minimalism and Land Art - National Gallery of Art]

|Michelangelo Antonioni

1966

|Au hasard Balthazar[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|rowspan="2"|Robert Bresson

rowspan="3"|1967

|Mouchette[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema]

Playtime

|Jacques Tati

Wavelength[https://hyperallergic.com/696373/michael-snow-retrospective-anthology-film-archives/ The Complete Works of Influential Experimental Filmmaker Michael Snow Come to New York - Hyperallergic][https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/dec/17/michael-snow-wavelength?CMP=gu_com Artist of the week 20: Michael Snow|Culture|The Guardian]

|Michael Snow

rowspan="3"|1968

|The Fly[https://www.zippyframes.com/festivals/animafest-zagreb-reanimation-aleksandar-marks-gocritic Animafest Zagreb’s Reanimation of Aleksandar Marks (GoCritic! Review)|Zippy Frames]

|Vladimir Jutrisa and Aleksandar Marks

2001: A Space Odyssey[https://screenrant.com/stanley-kubrick-movies-ranked-rewatchability/ Every Stanley Kubrick Movie, Ranked By Rewatchability - Screen Rant]

|Stanley Kubrick

Surface Tension[https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/08/strolling-through-1968-new-york-in-160-seconds/ In Hollis Frampton's 'Surface Tension', a Stroll Through 1968 New York, in 160 Seconds - The New York Times]

|Hollis Frampton

rowspan="2"|1969

|Bambi Meets Godzilla[https://www.independent.com/2014/04/01/spike-mikes-animation-fest-is-back/ Spike & Mike's Animation Fest Is Back - The Santa Barbara Independent]

| Marv Newland

Lemon[https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/198504/hollis-frampton-63660 Scott MacDonald on Hollis Frampton - Artfourm International]

|Hollis Frampton

=1970-1979=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

1970

|Serene Velocity[https://www.oregonlive.com/movies/2011/03/ernie_gehrs_serene_velocity_th.html Ernie Gehr's 'Serene Velocity', 'The Red Shoes', 'Dog House' and more: Beyond the Multiplex - oregonlive.com]

|Ernie Gehr

rowspan="2"|1971

|Duel[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/13/duel-at-50-steven-spielberg-debut-thriller Duel at 50: Steven Spielberg's debut remains a ferocious thriller|Steven Spielberg|The Guardian]

|Steven Spielberg

Two-Lane Blacktop[https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/descriptions-and-essays/ Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of Titles at National Film Registry]

|Monte Hellman

1972

|Silent Running[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Douglas Trumbull

1973

|Fantastic Planet[https://trailersfromhell.com/fantastic-planet/ Fantastic Planet - Trailers From Hell]

|Rene Laloux

rowspan="2"|1974

|Dark Star

|John Carpenter

Sisyphus[https://www.austinfilm.org/2020/08/exclusive-watch-a-restored-cult-animated-short-from-marcell-jankovics/ EXCLUSIVE: WATCH A RESTORED CULT ANIMATED SHORT FROM MARCELL JANKOVICS|Austin Film Society][https://screenrant.com/best-philosophical-movies-ranked/#sisyphus-1974 10 Best Movies About Philosophy, Ranked - Screen Rant]

|Marcell Jankovics

rowspan="2"|1975

|Grey Gardens[https://cornellsun.com/2016/02/16/grey-gardens-honest-minimalist-cinema/ Grey Gardens: Honest, Minimalist Cinema - The Cornell Daily Sun]

|Albert and David Maysles

Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Chantal Akerman

rowspan="2"|1976

|Assault on Precinct 13[https://inreviewonline.com/2022/02/18/assault-on-precinct-13/ Assault on Precinct 13 — John Carpenter|In Review Online]

|John Carpenter

Taxi Driver[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2018/the-10-most-cinematic-movies-with-minimalist-plot/2/ The 10 Most Cinematic Movies With Minimalist Plot — Page 2 — Taste of Cinema]

|Martin Scorsese

rowspan="2"|1977

|David

|Paul Driessen

Suspiria[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/2/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]

|Dario Argento

rowspan="3"|1978

|Days of Heaven[https://ascmag.com/articles/a-century-of-inspiration A Century of Inspiration - The American Cinematographer]

|Terrence Malick

The Driver[https://thedigitalbits.com/item/the-driver-studiocanal-2023-uhd DRIVER, THE (4K UHD REVIEW) - The Digital Bits]

|Walter Hill

Halloween{{cite web | url=https://dailycollegian.com/2019/10/horrors-minimalist-masterpiece-halloween/ | title=Horror's Minimalist Masterpiece: 'Halloween' }}

|John Carpenter

1979

|Mad Max[https://collider.com/10-films-that-did-wonders-with-a-budget-of-under-a-million-dollars/ 10 Movies That Did Wonders With a Budget of Under $1 Million|Collider]

|George Miller

=1980-1989=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

1981

|My Dinner with Andre[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-20-ca-andre20-story.html Repast is prologue - Los Angeles Times]

|Louis Malle

1982

|Liquid Sky[https://streamondemandathome.com/blu-ray-liquid-sky-vinegar-syndrome/ Androgyny and aliens in eighties cult film 'Liquid Sky' on Amazon Prime Video - Stream On Demand]

|Slava Tsukerman

1983

|Koyaanisqatsi[https://www.deseret.com/1999/1/23/19425046/koyaanisqati-renews-emotion-in-minimalist-film 'Koyaanisqatsi' renews emotion in minimalist film - Deseret News]

|Godfrey Reggio

rowspan="4"|1984

|Charade[https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/11/charade-lessons-in-creative-vision-from-a-college-student/249014/ Charade: Lessons in Creative Vision from a 1984 College Student - The Atlantic]

|Jon Minnis

Secret Honor[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Robert Altman

Stop Making Sense[https://www.fatherly.com/entertainment/stop-making-sense-talking-heads-kids-and-family 39 Years Later, Gen-Z Is Making One Perfect Rock Movie Into A Smash Hit - Fatherly]

|Jonathan Demme

Stranger Than Paradise[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/10-great-movies-featuring-minimalist-storytelling/ 10 Great Movies Featuring Minimalist Storytelling - Taste of Cinema]

|rowspan="2"|Jim Jarmusch

rowspan="2"|1986

|Down by Law[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema]

Luxo Jr.[https://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/luxo-jr-pencil-test-emotional-storytelling-in-wire-frames Luxo Jr. Pencil Test: Emotional storytelling in wire frames|The Kids Should See This]

|John Lasseter

rowspan="2"|1987

|Full Metal Jacket[https://screenrant.com/stanley-kubrick-movies-ranked-rewatchability/ Every Stanley Kubrick Movie, Ranked By Rewatchability - Screen Rant]

|Stanley Kubrick

Swimming to Cambodia

|Jonathan Demme

rowspan="2"|1988

|Alice[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/2/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]

|Jan Svankmajer

It's Impossible to Learn to Plow by Reading Books[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Cinema_of_Richard_Linklater/1n1JDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 The Cinema of Richard Linklater - Google Books (pg.20)]

|Richard Linklater

rowspan="2"|1989

|Leningrad Cowboys Go America[https://www.highonfilms.com/essential-aki-kaurismaki-films/ 10 Essential Aki Kaurismaki Films - High On Films]

|Aki Kaurismaki

The Seventh Continent[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Michael Haneke

=1990-1999=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

rowspan="2"|1990

|The Match Factory Girl[https://www.highonfilms.com/essential-aki-kaurismaki-films/ 10 Essential Aki Kaurismaki Films - High On Films]

|Aki Kaurismäki

Metropolitan[https://metrograph.com/whit-stillman-in-person/ Whit Stillman In Person - Metrograph]

|Whit Stillman

1993

|Blue

|Derek Jarman

rowspan="2"|1994

|Chungking Express[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2018/the-10-most-cinematic-movies-with-minimalist-plot/ The 10 Most Cinematic Movies With Minimalist Plot — Taste of Cinema]

|Wong Kar-wai

Clerks[https://screenrant.com/clerks-ways-established-kevin-smith-style-filmmaking/ Clerks: 10 Ways It Established Kevin Smith's Style|ScreenRant]

|Kevin Smith

rowspan="2"|1995

|Before Sunrise[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Richard Linklater

Safe[https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/3394-safe-nowhere-to-hide Safe: Nowhere to Hide|Current|The Criterion Collection][https://filmmakermagazine.com/109499-its-a-pretty-unambiguous-condemnation-of-a-new-age-answer-to-lifes-problems-writer-director-todd-haynes-on-safe/#.Y4e9O0PMIdU “It’s a Pretty Unambiguous Condemnation of a New Age Answer to Life’s Problems”: Writer/Director Todd Haynes on Safe|Filmmaker Magazine]

|Todd Haynes

rowspan="3"|1997

|Gattaca[https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/look-of-the-week-the-sleek-futuristic-minimalism-of-gattaca Look of the Week: the sleek futuristic minimalism of Gattaca|SYFY WIRE]

|Andrew Niccol

Little Dieter Needs to Fly[https://hyperallergic.com/565610/minimalism-airplanes-documentary-werner-herzog/ Minimalism Takes Flight : Hyperallergic]

|Werner Herzog

A Taste of Cherry[https://www.cia.edu/cinematheque/film-schedule/2016/09/taste-of-cherry TASTE OF CHERRY|Cleveland Institute of Art]

|Abbas Kiarostami

1998

|Festen

|Thomas Vinterberg

rowspan="3"|1999

|American Beauty{{cite news |date=September 15, 1999 |first=Janet |last=Maslin |author-link=Janet Maslin |title='American Beauty': Dad's Dead, and He's Still a Funny Guy |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/091599beauty-film-review.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=August 20, 2020 |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603101304/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/091599beauty-film-review.html |url-status=live }}

|Sam Mendes

The Blair Witch Project

|Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez

The Wind Will Carry Us[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Abbas Kiarostami

=2000-2009=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

rowspan="4"|2000

|Cast Away[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Robert Zemeckis

George Washington[https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/pioneering-independence-10-modern-movies-inspired-by-the-italian-neorealism-movement/ 10 modern movies inspired by Italian noerealism|Far Out Magazine]

|David Gordon Green

In the Mood for Love[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/10-great-movies-featuring-minimalist-storytelling/ 10 Great Movies Featuring Minimalist Storytelling - Taste of Cinema]

|Wong Kar-wai

Unbreakable

|M. Night Shyamalan

rowspan="2"|2001

|Y tu mamá también[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2018/the-10-most-cinematic-movies-with-minimalist-plot/2/ The 10 Most Cinematic Movies With Minimalist Plot — Page 2 — Taste of Cinema]

|Alfonso Cuarón

Tape[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Richard Linklater

rowspan="2"|2002

|Gerry[https://nwfilm.org/films/gerry/ Gerry|NW Film Center]

|Gus van Sant

Ten[https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2016/jul/04/abbas-kiarostami-master-of-cinematic-poetry-peter-bradshaw Abbas Kiarostami: sophisticated, self-possessed master of cinematic poetry|Abbas Kiarostami|The Guardian]

|Abbas Kiarostami

rowspan="3"|2003

|Dogville

|Lars von Trier

Open Water[https://www.theyoungfolks.com/film/81229/10-minimalist-horror-movies/ 10 Minimalist Horror Movies|The Young Folks]

|Chris Kentis

The Triplets of Belleville[http://artsatmichigan.umich.edu/ink/2017/11/18/when-comedy-films-are-scary/ When Comedy Films Are Scary - arts, ink.]

|Sylvain Chomet

rowspan="2"|2004

|Before Sunset[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Richard Linklater

Napoleon Dynamite

|Jared Hess

rowspan="3"|2005

|Brick[https://movieweb.com/brick-rian-johnson-film-noir-high-school/ Brick: How Rian Johnson Used Film Noir to Depict High School - MovieWeb]

|Rian Johnson

The Death of Mr. Lazarescu

|Cristi Puiu

Hard Candy[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|David Slade

2006

|Old Joy[https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/13346/kelly-reichardt-films-movies-first-cow-river-grass-old-joy-wendy-lucy A Brief Introduction to the Remarkable Films of Kelly Reichardt|AnOther Magazine]

|Kelly Reichardt

rowspan="3"|2007

|I'm Not There[https://www.villagevoice.com/2017/10/18/todd-hayness-out-of-time-city-symphony-wonderstruck-lives-up-to-its-name/ Todd Haynes’s Out-of-Time City Symphony “Wonderstruck” Lives Up to Its Name - The Village Voice]

|Todd Haynes

Once[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|John Carney

There Will Be Blood

|Paul Thomas Anderson

rowspan="3"|2008

|Baghead[https://www.cinemablend.com/reviews/Baghead-3258.html Baghead - CINEMABLEND][https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/jay-and-mark-duplass/baghead/ Baghead - Paste]

|Jay and Mark Duplass

WALL-E[https://collider.com/films-that-prove-silence-is-golden/ 10 Films That Prove That Silence Is Golden|Collider]

|Andrew Stanton

Wendy and Lucy[https://www.anothermag.com/design-living/13346/kelly-reichardt-films-movies-first-cow-river-grass-old-joy-wendy-lucy A Brief Introduction to the Remarkable Films of Kelly Reichardt|AnOther Magazine]

|Kelly Reichardt

rowspan="2"|2009

|500 Days of Summer

|Marc Webb

Moon[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Duncan Jones

=2010-2019=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

rowspan="3"|2010

|127 Hours

|Danny Boyle

Beyond the Black Rainbow[https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/05/interview-beyond-the-black-rainbow-director-panos-cosmatos Interview: “Beyond The Black Rainbow” Director Panos Cosmatos Talks His Bizarre Sci-Fi/Horror Fever Dream|Complex][https://www.zekefilm.org/2012/07/10/beyond-the-black-rainbow-film-review/ BEYOND THE BLACK RAINBOW — Film Review — ZekeFilm]

|Panos Cosmatos

Winter's Bone[https://collider.com/winters-bone-barren-sights-sounds-create-fear/ Winter's Bone: How the Barren Sights and Sounds Create Fear|Collider]

|Debra Granik

rowspan="3"|2011

|Hanna[https://thecinemaholic.com/underrated-movies-2010s/ 20 Most Underrated Movies of the Decade (2010–2019) - The Cinemaholic]

|Joe Wright

Once Upon a Time in Anatolia[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Nuri Bilge Ceylan

The Turin Horse[https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-10-best-minimalist-films-genre/ 10 essential films from the 'Minimalist' genre|Far Out Magazine]

|Ágnes Hranitzky and Bela Tarr

rowspan="3"|2012

|It's Such a Beautiful Day[https://web.archive.org/web/20170418223111/http://www.mtv.com/news/2770766/the-50-best-first-films/ The 50 Best First Films Ever Made - MTV]

|Don Hertzfeldt

The Master[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-10-best-modern-ambient-films/2/ The 10 Best Modern Ambient Films - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]

|Paul Thomas Anderson

Moonrise Kingdom

|Wes Anderson

rowspan="8"|2013

|All Is Lost[https://collider.com/best-unconventional-action-movies/#39-all-is-lost-39-2013 Unconventional Excitement: 10 Best Action Movies Without Fistfights, Shootouts, or Car Chases|Collider]

|J.C. Chandor

Gravity[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Alfonso Cuarón

Before Midnight[https://thecinemaholic.com/best-minimalist-movies/ Best Minimalist Movies|12 Top Minimalism Films Ever - Cinemaholic]

|Richard Linklater

Her

|Spike Jonze

Locke[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Steven Knight

Only Lovers Left Alive[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Jim Jarmusch

Under the Skin[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/10-great-minimalist-films-that-are-worth-your-time/ 10 Great Minimalist Films That Are Worth Your Time - Taste of Cinema]

|Jonathan Glazer

Visitors[https://www.indiewire.com/2013/09/toronto-review-godfrey-reggio-celebrates-30-years-since-koyaanisqatsi-with-extraordinary-philip-glass-scored-visitors-35202/ Toronto Review: Godfrey Reggio Celebrates 30 Years Since 'Koyaanisqatsi' With Extraordinary Philip Glass-Scored 'Visitors'|IndieWire][https://theconversation.com/after-koyaanisqatsi-godfrey-reggios-visitors-review-22471 After Koyaanisqatsi, Godfrey Reggio's Visitors : The Conversation][https://www.avclub.com/jim-jarmusch-1798208341 Jim Jarmusch|AV Club]

|Godfrey Reggio

rowspan="2"|2014

|Ex Machina

|Alex Garland

It Follows

|David Robert Mitchell

rowspan="3"|2015

|The Killing of a Sacred Deer[https://trailersfromhell.com/the-killing-of-a-sacred-deer/ The Killing of a Sacred Deer - Trailers From Hell]

|Yorgos Lanthimos

The Revenant[http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2018/the-10-most-cinematic-movies-with-minimalist-plot/ The 10 Most Cinematic Movies With Minimalist Plot — Taste of Cinema]

|Alejandro González Iñárritu

Room[https://www.storypick.com/minimalist-movies/ 20 Minimalist Movies Which Redefined Film-Making - Storypick]

|Lenny Abrahamson

rowspan="5"|2016

|Certain Women[https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/reviews-recommendations/certain-women-kelly-reichardt-minimalist-montana-triptych Film of the week:Certain Women, Kelly Reichardt's minimalist Montana triptych|BFI]

|Kelly Reichardt

My Life as a Zucchini[https://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/life-zucchini-director-claude-barras-hard-work-simplicity-minimalism-148395.html ‘My Life As A Zucchini’ Director Claude Barras On The Hard Work of Simplicity and Minimalism|Cartoon Brew]

|Claude Barras

Piper[https://thefilmstage.com/review-the-2017-oscar-nominated-short-films-animation/ Review: The 2017 Oscar-Nominated Short Films: Animation - The Film Stage]

|Alan Barillaro

The Red Turtle[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/may/28/the-red-turtle-review-studio-ghibli-masterpiece The Red Turtle review — rapturous minimalism from Studio Ghibli|Film|The Guardian]

|Michael Dudok de Wit

10 Cloverfield Lane[https://www.theyoungfolks.com/film/81229/10-minimalist-horror-movies/ 10 Minimalist Horror Movies|The Young Folks]

|Dan Trachtenberg

rowspan="2"|2017

|Lady Bird

|Greta Gerwig

The Rider

|Chloé Zhao

rowspan="2"|2018

|A Quiet Place

|John Krasinski

Roma[https://www.popmatters.com/roma-is-painfully-beautiful-2623421400.html 'Roma' Is Painfully Beautiful|PopMatters]

|Alfonso Cuarón

rowspan="3"|2019

|Away[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/away-review-1217684/ 'Away' review - The Hollywood Reporter][https://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/here-are-six-indie-animated-features-that-deserve-an-oscar-nomination-this-year-183763.html Here Are Six Indie Animated Features That Deserve An Oscar Nomination This Year|Cartoon Brew]

|Gints Zilbalodis

First Cow[https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2021/01/best-independent-films-2020/ The Best Independent Films of 2020|Flickering Myth]

|Kelly Reichardt

Sound of Metal[https://www.indiewire.com/feature/best-movies-2020-films-1202217382/ The Best Movies of 2020|IndieWire]

|Darius Marder

=2020 onwards=

class="wikitable sortable"

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Film

! scope="col" | Director

rowspan="6"|2020

|Friend of the World{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Mitchell |date=2023-01-03 |title=FRIEND OF THE WORLD Review – A Strong Debut Feature From Writer and Director Brian Patrick Butler |url=https://www.slayawaywithus.com/post/friend-of-the-world-review-brian-patrick-butler-horror-science-fiction-thriller |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Slay Away |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=Movie Review - 'Friend of the World' is an absurdist apocalyptic head-scratcher |url=https://moviereelist.com/review/friend-of-the-world/ |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Movie Reelist |language=en-US}}

|Brian Patrick Butler

If Anything Happens I Love You[https://www.legacy.com/news/culture-and-history/this-new-netflix-short-shows-how-parents-grieve-after-a-tragedy/ This new Netflix short shows how parents grieve after a tragedy - Legacy.com]

|Will McCormack and Michael Govier

Minari

|Lee Isaac Chung

Nomadland[http://povmagazine.com/articles/view/acting-naturally-nomadland-hybrid-film Acting Naturally — Point of View Magazine][https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/minimalist-filmmaking-rise/ The Rise of Minimalist Filmmaking, and Analysis of Best Picture of Best Picture Oscar Winner 'Nomadland' - Hollywood Insider]

|Chloé Zhao

Wolfwalkers[https://inreviewonline.com/2020/11/13/wolfwalkers/ Wolfwalkers|Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart|In Review Online]

|Tomm Moore and Ross Stewart

The Woman Who Ran[https://www.highonfilms.com/the-woman-who-ran-2020-review/ THE WOMAN WHO RAN (2020) REVIEW – HONG SANG-SOO’S TYPICALLY SUBTLE AND PLAYFULLY KNOTTY DRAMA - High On Films][https://mubi.com/films/the-woman-who-ran The Woman Who Ran (2020)|MUBI]

|Hong Sang-soo

rowspan="4"|2021

|Belfast[https://www.theyoungfolks.com/film/161962/why-critics-hate-the-movies-you-love/ Why Critics Hate the Movies You Love|The Young Ones]

|Kenneth Branagh

Drive My Car

|Ryusuke Hamaguchi

The Tragedy of Macbeth[https://theboar.org/2022/04/the-tragedy-of-macbeth-is-as-magnificent-as-it-is-minimalist/ 'The Tragedy of Macbeth' is magnificent as it is minimalist - The Boar][https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2022/01/tragedy-of-macbeth-review-denzel-washington/621223/ Enter the Nightmarish World of Joel Coen's 'The Tragedy of Macbeth' - The Atlantic]

|Joel Coen

Pig[https://thefilmstage.com/pig-review-nicolas-cage-hits-career-highs-in-affecting-minimalist-drama/ Pig Review: Nicolas Cage Hits Career Highs in Affecting Minimalist Drama - The Film Stage]

|Michael Sarnoski

rowspan="5"|2022

|Marcel the Shell with Shoes On[https://www.salon.com/2022/06/24/jenny-slate-marcel-the-shell-with-shoes-on/ Jenny Slate on voicing the melancholy "Marcel the Shell" and creating a laugh "that's not creepy"|Salon.com]

|Dean Fleischer Camp

My Year of Dicks

|Sara Gunnarsdóttir

Saint Omer[https://ourculturemag.com/2022/12/17/10-great-films-from-2022/ 10 Great Films From 2022 - Our Culture]

|Alice Diop

Tár[https://www.indiewire.com/2022/11/tar-costumes-production-design-1234782295/ Making and Unmaking the Upscale, Minimalist World of ‘TÁR’|IndieWire]

|Todd Field

Women Talking[https://www.wcbe.org/movies/2023-01-19/women-talking Women Talking - WCBE]

|Sarah Polley

rowspan="5"|2023

|Fallen Leaves[https://variety.com/2023/film/news/fallen-leaves-review-aki-kaurismaki-1235622174/ ‘Fallen Leaves’ Review: Aki Kaurismäki Stages a Tiny Sliver of a Romance in a Quirky Finnish Kaurismäki Land That Hasn’t Changed in 30 Years - Variety][https://filmstories.co.uk/reviews/fallen-leaves-review-kaurismaki-applies-his-minimalist-approach-to-love/ Fallen Leaves review | Kaurismäki applies his minimalist approach to love|Film Stories]

|Aki Kaurismäki

Past Lives[https://www.afr.com/life-and-luxury/arts-and-culture/this-minimalist-romance-has-been-a-surprising-international-hit-20230904-p5e1sl Movie review: Past Lives (2023) is a minimalist romance by Celia Song that has been a surprising international hit - Financial Review]

|Celine Song

Perfect Days[https://filmhounds.co.uk/2024/02/perfect-days-review/ Perfect Days (Film Review) - Filmhounds Magazine]

|Wim Wenders

Robot Dreams[https://pelicanmagazine.com.au/2023/12/20/a-review-of-robot-dreams-robot-and-dog-slave-to-no-man-but-love/ A Review of Robot Dreams: Robot and Dog, Slave to No Man But Love - Pelican]

|Pablo Berger

Showing Up

|Kelly Reichardt

rowspan="3"|2024

|All We Imagine as Light[https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/all-we-imagine-as-light-movie-review-a-minimalist-ode-to-maximum-city-3288228 'All We Imagine As Light' movie review: A minimalist ode to maximum city|Deccan Herald]

|Payal Kapadia

Flow[https://inbetweendrafts.com/flow-film-review/ 'Flow' review: A gorgeously animated story of survival - InBetweenDrafts]

|Gints Zilbalodis

In the Shadow of the Cypress{{Cite web |date=2024-11-09 |title=In the Shadow of the Cypress: Determined to Survive Harsh Conditions - Total Apex Entertainment |url=https://totalapexentertainment.com/shadow-of-the-cypress/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |language=en-US}}

|Hossein Molayemi and Shirin Sohani

See also

References

{{reflist}}