modal haplotype
{{short description|Ancestral haplotype derived from the DNA test results of a specific group of people}}
A modal haplotype is an ancestral haplotype derived from the DNA test results of a specific group of people, using genetic genealogy.
The two most commonly discussed modal haplotypes are the Atlantic Modal Haplotype (the most common haplotype in parts of Europe,{{Cite web |url=http://www.clanlindsay.com/genetic_dna_glossary.htm |title=Glossary of Genetics Terms |access-date=2007-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008204713/http://www.clanlindsay.com/genetic_dna_glossary.htm |archive-date=2007-10-08 |url-status=dead }} associated with Haplogroup R1b) and the Cohen Modal Haplotype (the haplotype associated with the Jewish Cohanim tradition). However, a specific modal haplotype may be determined for any genealogical DNA test-based surname project or other test group.
List of modal haplotypes
- 6-marker Atlantic Modal Haplotype (AMH) with the markers DYS388*12, DYS390*24, DYS391*11, DYS392*13, DYS393*13, and DYS394*14
- 12-marker Western Atlantic Modal Haplotypes (WAMH) within haplogroup R1b1a2{{Cite web |title=Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype - ISOGG Wiki |url=https://isogg.org/wiki/Western_Atlantic_Modal_Haplotype |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=isogg.org}}
- 12-marker Northwest Irish Modal Haplotype (NWIMH) R-M222 (R1b1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1) with the markers YS390*25, DYS385b*13, DYS392*14, DYS448*18, DYS449*30, DYS464*15,16,16,17, DSY456*17, DYS607*16, DYS413*21,23, DYS534*16, DYS481*25, and DYS714*24{{Cite web |title=NW Irish - ISOGG Wiki |url=https://isogg.org/wiki/NW_Irish |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=isogg.org}}{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Laoise T. |last2=McEvoy |first2=Brian |display-authors = etal |title=A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=February 2006 |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=334–338 |pmid=16358217 |pmc=1380239 |doi=10.1086/500055}}
- 9-marker Western Norway Modal Haplotype within haplogroup I1a with the motif 14-12-28-23-10-11-13-14-14
- 6-marker Frisian Modal Haplotype (FMH) within haplogroup R1b in cluster R-U106 (R1b1b2a1a){{cite book | last=Oppenheimer |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Oppenheimer |title=The Origins of the British – A Genetic Detective Story |publisher=Constable and Robinson |year=2006 |isbn=1-84529-158-1 |pages=151, 198}}
- 6-marker Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) within haplogroup J1-M267 in cluster J-P58 with the motif 14-16-23-10-11-12 - replaced by Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype
- 12-marker Extended Cohen Modal Haplotype (eCMH) J1-Z18271 with the markers DYS393*12, DYS390*23, DYS19*14, DYS391*10, DYS385a*13, DYS385b*15, DYS426*11, DYS388*16, DYS439*12, DYS389-1*13, DYS392*11, and DYS389-2*17{{cite journal |last1=Hammer |first1=Michael F. |last2=Behar |first2=Doron M. |display-authors = etal | title = Extended Y chromosome haplotypes resolve multiple and unique lineages of the Jewish priesthood | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 126 | issue = 5 | pages = 707–717 | date = November 2009 | pmid = 19669163 | pmc = 2771134 | doi = 10.1007/s00439-009-0727-5 }}
- 10-marker Romani/Gypsy Modal Haplotype within haplogroup H1a-M82 with the markers DYS19*15, DYS389I*14, DYS389II*30, DYS390*22, DYS391*10, DYS392*11, DYS393*12, DYS437*14, DYS438*9, DYS439*11{{cite journal |last1=Gusmão |first1=Alfredo |last2=Gusmão |first2=Leonor |display-authors = etal |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Gypsy population from Portugal |journal=Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series |date=August 2008 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=212–213 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.180 }}
- 17-marker Buryat-Mongolian Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c1 with the motif 14-11-13-12-11-16-23-10-14-14-11-8-11-12-8-10-10{{cite journal |last1=Kharkov |first1=V. N. |last2=Khamina |first2=K. V. |display-authors = etal |title=Gene pool of Buryats: Clinal variability and territorial subdivision based on data of Y-chromosome markers |journal=Russian Journal of Genetics |date=4 March 2014 |volume=50 |issue=2 |page=185 |doi=10.1134/S1022795413110082 }}
- 23-marker Yakut Modal Haplotype within haplogroup N1c with the markers DYS19*14, DYS389-I*14, DYS389-II*32, DYS390*23, DYS391*11, DYS392*16, DYS393*14, DYS385a*11, DYS385b*13, DYS438*11, DYS439*10, DYS437*14, DYS448*19, DYS456*14, DYS635*22, GATA H4*12 (or H4*11), DYS576*16, DYS481*20, DYS549*12, DYS533*11, DYS570*19, and DYS643*12{{cite book | last = Adamov | first = Dmitry | date = 2016 | title = Works of the Eurasian Society for Genetic Genealogy: Genetic History of Eurasian Populations | chapter = The European Relatives of the Yakuts | publisher = Izdatel'skie Resheniya | page = 38 | isbn = 978-5-4474-8041-7 }}
- 7-marker Pathan Modal Haplotype within haplogroup R1a1a-M198