muay Lao
{{Short description|Martial art}}
{{infobox martial art
| logo =
| logocaption =
| logosize =
| image = Laocolonialpicture.jpg
| imagecaption = Muay Lao boxers training during the colonial period
| imagesize =150px
| name = Muay Lao
| aka = Lao Boxing, Lao Kickboxing
| hardness = Full contact
| country = {{flagicon|Laos}} Laos
| creator =
| parenthood =
| famous_pract = Soukna Keotalat, Atthaxay Sihabut, Subin Chandanaed
| olympic = No
| website =
}}
Muay Lao ({{langx|lo|ມວຍລາວ}}, lit. "Lao boxing") is a combat sport from Laos based on ancient Lao martial arts.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuggROCZsEc|title=Brutal Sport of Muay Lao Kick Boxing|last=Trans World Sport|publisher=|accessdate=5 February 2019|via=YouTube}} It incorporates punches, kicks, elbow, and knee strikes. The sport can be traced back to the 15th century,{{cite web | url=http://unescoicm.org/eng/library/global_martialarts.php?ptype=view&idx=7102#:~:text=The%20origin%20of%20Muay%20Lao,in%20battle%20(Mansfield%202017). | title=Unesco Icm }} when it was used for military combat during the Lan Xang dynasty. It is similar to Muay Thai from Thailand and Pradal Serey from Cambodia.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HlmDwAAQBAJ&dq=muay+lao&pg=PA113|title=Laos|first1=Stephen|last1=Mansfield|first2=Magdalene|last2=Koh|first3=Debbie|last3=Nevins|date=15 December 2017|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC|isbn=9781502632333|accessdate=5 February 2019|via=Google Books}}Allen, D. (n.d.). Fighting Fit: Lao boxers kick it up a level on the banks of the Mekong. Beijing Visitor. Retrieved October 15, 2020, from https://www.beijing-visitor.com/laos/muay-lao-kick-boxing-laos Muay Lao was included as an event at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games in Vientiane.
The bouts consist of five rounds, and each round is three minutes.Brutal Sport of Muay Lao Kick Boxing. (2014, July 30). Trans World Sport.
The martial art is related to other forms of martial arts found in other parts of the Angkor cultural sphere, including Pradal Serey in Cambodia and Muay Thai in Thailand.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bCMgBlhtm8sC&dq=muay+lao&pg=PA156|title=Culture and Customs of Laos|first=Arne|last=Kislenko|date=5 February 2019|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313339776|accessdate=5 February 2019|via=Google Books}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXLCBAAAQBAJ&dq=muay+lao&pg=PT68|title=The Rough Guide to Laos|first=Edward|last=Aves|date=3 November 2014|publisher=Rough Guides Limited|isbn=9780241014516|accessdate=5 February 2019|via=Google Books}}
Recent history
Muay Lao is enjoying revival in part due to the actions of the Lao Sports Association.Mansfield, S., Koh, M., Nevins, D. (2017). Laos. United States: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC.
Three Lao boxers reached the gold medal match at the 32nd SEA Games.ມວຍລາວເຂົ້າຊິງຫຼຽນຄຳ 3 ຮຸ່ນໃນຊີເກມຄັ້ງທີ 32. (2023, May 10). Lao Post. https://laopost.com/archives/144429
Traditional style
The traditional style is called Muay Lai Lao. Lao boxing comes from an ancient boxing style known as "Mas Lak Hang". The martial art used to be performed at different festivals, such as the fireworks festival. People referred to this martial art in ancient times as "tiger tail boxing". ມວຍລາຍລາວ [Lao Boxing]. (2023, September 12). Lao News Agency. https://kpl.gov.la/detail.aspx?id=76557
See also
References
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External links
- [http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/Sports/Sport_Borikhamxay%27s.htm Vientiane Times]
- [http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/Sports/Sport_provincial.htm Vientiane Times-Provincial kick-boxers challenge city counterparts]
- [https://www.vietnamroyaltourism.com/Laos-Travel-Guide/The-Culture/muay-lao-lao-boxing.html Vietnam Royal Tourism]{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- [http://www.vientianetimes.org.la/Sports/Sport_former.htm Former national kick-boxer returns for Vientiane event]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=qkuSVaUuiVgC&pg=PT42 Laos in pictures]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLlf225B6W8 Lao boxing video]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180415230120/http://www.goabroad.net/Brooklynmonk/journals/1197/Muay-Lao,-the-forgotten-art-of-kickboxing Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing - from GoAbroad.net]
- [http://unescoicm.org/eng/library/global_martialarts.php?ptype=view&idx=7102#:~:text=The%20origin%20of%20Muay%20Lao,in%20battle%20(Mansfield%202017).} UNESCO ICM Muay Lao]
{{Martial arts}}
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