mukhwas
{{Short description|South Asian after-meal breath freshener}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Mukhwas
| image = Green Mukhwas.jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption = Green mukhwas, mainly fennel seed
| alternate_name =
| country = India and other South Asian countries
| region =
| creator =
| type =
| served =
| main_ingredient = seeds and nuts, essential oils (peppermint)
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
Mukhwas is a colorful South Asian{{Cite book |last=Patel |first=Ramesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=09hpaC42w7YC&dq=mukhwas+ayurvedic&pg=PA58 |title=The Mandeer Ayurvedic Cookbook |date=1997 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7007-0686-0}} after-meal snack used as a breath freshener.{{Cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/why-are-candy-coated-fennel-seeds-served-indian-re-243727|title=Why are candy-coated fennel seeds served at Indian restaurants?|website=The A.V. Club |date=5 March 2018 }} As per Agamas, mukhwas forms one of the components of sixteen upcharas (offerings) to a deity in a Puja, the Hindu mode of worship or prayer.{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=31 May 2018 |title=Mukhavasa, Mukhavāsa, Mukha-vasa: 7 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/mukhavasa |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=wisdomlib.org}} It consists of various seeds and nuts, often fennel, anise, coconut, coriander, and sesame. They can be savory or sweet in flavor and are often aromatic due to the addition of various essential oils, including peppermint. Mukhwas are often coated in sugar and brightly colored.{{cite book|last=Pursell|first=JJ |title=The Herbal Apothecary: 100 Medicinal Herbs and How to Use Them|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSN3CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36|accessdate=20 June 2016|year=2015|publisher=Timber Press|location=Portland|isbn=9781604696622|page=36}}
History and etymology
The word "mukhwas" is an amalgamation of the Sanskrit words {{Transliteration|sa|mukha}} (mouth) and {{Transliteration|sa|vāsa}} (to stay/to keep). Mukhwas forms an essential part of the Hindu tradition of Shodash Shringar (sixteen embellishments, as mentioned by the Hindu poet Keshavdas.{{Cite web |last=Dasa |first=Syamasundara |date=1965–1975 |title=Hindi sabdasagara |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%20%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&searchhws=yes |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=dsal.uchicago.edu}} Ancient Sanskrit literature and Medieval Hindu literature in Hindi, Rajasthani,{{Cite web |title=राजस्थानी सबदकोश |url=https://www.rajsabadkosh.org/SabadKoshPage.aspx?PageNo=3790 |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=rajsabadkosh.org}} and Gujarati{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}} contain references to mukhwas.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Category:Uttar Pradeshi cuisine
Category:Pakistani snack foods
Category:Indo-Caribbean cuisine
{{India-food-stub}}
{{Pakistan-cuisine-stub}}