mustahabb
{{Short description|Islamic term for religiously recommended acts}}
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Mustahabb ({{Langx|ar|مُسْتَحَبّ|lit=beloved thing}}) is an Islamic term referring to an action or thing that is recommended and favoured.
Mustahabb actions are those whose ruling (ahkam) in Islamic law falls between mubah (neutral; neither encouraged nor discouraged) and wajib (compulsory). One definition is "duties recommended, but not essential; fulfilment of which is rewarded, though they may be neglected without punishment".Reuben Levy, The Social Structure of Islam, p. 202 Synonyms of mustahabb include masnun and mandub. The opposite of mustahabb is makruh (discouraged).
Parallels have been drawn between the concept of mustahabb in Islamic law and the concept of supererogatory acts in the Western philosophical tradition.{{Cite journal|last=ZAROUG|first=ABDULLAHI HASSAN|date=1985|title=THE CONCEPT OF PERMISSION, SUPEREROGATORY ACTS AND ASETICISM [sic] IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20847307|journal=Islamic Studies|volume=24|issue=2|pages=167–180|jstor=20847307 |issn=0578-8072}}
Examples
There are possibly thousands of mustahabb acts,{{cite book|last1=Turner|first1=Colin|title=Islam: The Basics|publisher=Routledge|page=133|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=utxkAgAAQBAJ&q=Mustahabb+example&pg=PA133|access-date=8 July 2014|isbn=9781134296910|date=2013-12-19}} including:
See also
- Ihtiyat Mustahabb
- Makruh
- Supererogation, a similar concept in Western philosophy and religion
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20170717065212/http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-385-3352.htm Difference between the Terms Sunnah and Mustahabb in the Terminology of Islamic Jurisprudence]
{{Obligatory rulings of Islam}}
{{Islam topics}}
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Category:Arabic words and phrases in Sharia
Category:Islamic jurisprudence
Category:Sharia legal terminology
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