noodling

Although the concept of catching fish with only the use of the arm or foot in the water is simple, the process of noodling is more complicated. The choice of catfish as the prey is not arbitrary, but comes from the circumstances of their habitat. During the spawn, catfish will dig or enter a hole underneath a structure submerged in the water. The female will lay the eggs in the hole and the male will guard the eggs.{{cite book | last1=Bil | first1=J. | last2=Morin | first2=F. | title=Ship to Shore: Straight Talk from the Seafood Counter | publisher=House of Anansi Press Incorporated | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-4870-0414-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n1BtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 | access-date=2022-07-02 | page=169}}{{cite web | last=Brantley | first=Will | title=The Family Guide to Noodling | website=Field & Stream | date=2020-12-10 | url=https://www.fieldandstream.com/story/fishing/fs-classics-family-guide-to-noodling-catfish/ | access-date=2022-07-02}} When the eggs become fry, they will leave and the male will also leave the hole. To begin, a noodler goes underwater to depths ranging from only a few feet to {{convert|20|ft|m|spell=in|0}} and places their hand inside a discovered catfish hole. If all goes as planned, the catfish will swim forward and latch onto the fisherman's hand, usually as a defensive maneuver, in order to try to escape the hole. If the fish is particularly large, the noodler can hook the hand around its gills.{{cite web | last=Valdez | first=Andrea | title=How to Noodle | website=Texas Monthly | date=2011-08-01 | url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/how-to-noodle/ | access-date=2022-07-02}}

Noodlers often have spotters who help them bring the catfish in, either to shore or to their boat; noodling in pairs is considered important for safety, and also makes it a more social activity, with noodling partners often forming long-term partnerships.

The Oklahoma lake record catfish that was caught by noodling weighed 87.85 pounds (39.85 kg), was {{convert|53+3/4|in|cm}} long, and {{convert|38+1/4|in|cm}} in girth.{{cite web | title=Men set new record after noodling nearly 90-pound catfish from Oklahoma lake | website=KFOR.com Oklahoma City | date=2019-06-19 | url=https://kfor.com/news/men-set-new-record-after-noodling-nearly-90-pound-catfish-from-oklahoma-lake/ | access-date=2022-07-02}} A typical weight for a flathead catfish caught by noodling is 40 lb (18 kg).

Noodling is just one name used for fishing with your hands or feet, but there are other names for it that are derived from different cultures. The activity is most common in the southern and midwestern United States. {{Such as?|date=July 2024}}

The sport of noodling in popular culture has been featured or referred to in various television programs, including Late Night with David Letterman (1989), Okie Noodling, which was televised in two-parts on PBS (2001), Dirty Jobs on the Discovery Channel (2003), River Monsters on Animal Planet (2012), and Mudcats (2012) on the History Channel.{{cite web | title=Catfish noodling and popular culture | website=Carolina Sportsman | date=2013-06-15 | url=https://www.carolinasportsman.com/fishing/freshwater-fishing/noodling-and-popular-culture/ | access-date=2022-07-02}} It also received media attention in the American sitcom Cougar Town, and in the animated sitcoms, King of the Hill episode "The Redneck on Rainey Street", and the 12th episode of Ben 10: Omniverse, "Gone Fishin". An episode of Bon Appétit{{'s}} YouTube series titled "It's Alive" (2019) featured Brad Leone and Matty Matheson noodling.{{cite web | title=Brad and Matty Matheson Go Noodling for Catfish Part 1 - It's Alive |publisher=Bon Appétit | via=YouTube | date=2022-07-01 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JkcZRBUNtw | access-date=2022-07-02}}

Noodling was also featured in the 2009 movie Leaves of Grass with Keri Russell as a noodler, in the 2009 film Fish Tank, and in the 2016 movie Deepwater Horizon.{{Cite web|url=https://corporate.discovery.com/blog/2012/04/01/jeremy-wade-goes-in-search-of-catfish-big-enough-to-swallow-a-man/|title=Jeremy Wade Goes in Search of 'Catfish Big Enough to Swallow a Man' – Discovery, Inc.|date=2012-04-01|publisher=corporate.discovery.com|language=en-US}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.history.com/shows/swamp-people/season-2/episode-8|title=Watch Rising Sons Full Episode - Swamp People {{!}} Season 2 Episode 8|publisher=HISTORY|language=en}}

The Noodler's brand of fountain pen ink was named in reference to noodling, described as "a southern sport that attempts to equalize the struggle between man and animal in the quest for a sense of fair play", and included bottles of ink with images of catfish on the label.{{cite web | title=Why Noodler's? | publisher=nNoodler's Ink | date=2019-04-23 | url=http://noodlersink.com/why-noodlers/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423051450/http://noodlersink.com/why-noodlers/ | archive-date=2019-04-23 | url-status=dead | access-date=2022-07-02}}

Noodling on guitar is freestyle, in the moment playing, where one explores seemingly random notes and relies more on trial and error and intuition than rigid musical systems and rules.

Other than drowning, or being injured by underwater hazards, noodlers face other physical threats, including the potential for fatal injury caused by other forms of aquatic life that may be residing in the abandoned holes of cavity spawning catfish, such as snapping turtles, snakes, beavers, and alligators.{{cite web | last=Scott | first=Ray | title=Do Catfish Have Teeth? | website=OutdoorsNiagara | date=2021-09-25 | url=https://www.outdoorsniagara.com/do-catfish-have-teeth/ | access-date=2022-07-02}}{{cite web | last=B | first=John | title=Catfish Noodling: Dangerous, Exciting, and Crazy Fun | website=USAngler | date=2021-06-01 | url=https://usangler.com/catfish-noodling/ | access-date=2022-07-02}}{{cite web | title=Fisherman bitten by venomous snake while noodling | website=FOX 4 Kansas City WDAF-TV | date=2013-07-11 | url=https://fox4kc.com/news/fisherman-bitten-by-venomous-snake-while-noodling/ | access-date=2022-07-02}} Loose fitting clothes may get tangled or snagged on roots or rocks, and various physical injuries may be incurred while underwater, ranging anywhere from superficial wounds to losing fingers. Several articles suggest precautionary measures, such as using the buddy system, wearing tight clothing that hugs the skin, and inspecting potential holes with a stick.{{cite web | last=Griffin | first=David | title=News 9's Lacie Lowry And Lacey Swope Learn The Art Of Okie Noodling | website=Home | date=2014-07-15 | url=https://www.newson6.com/story/5e34cecbe0c96e774b350ebe/news-9s-lacie-lowry-and-lacey-swope-learn-the-art-of-okie-noodling | access-date=2022-07-02}} Other recommendations include noodling shirtless or while wearing a short sleeve shirt, to wear gloves that offer some level of protection for one's hands, and to not wear any jewelry.{{cite web | title=Step-by-Step Guide to Noodling | website=LiveOutdoors | date=2016-07-22 | url=https://www.liveoutdoors.com/fishing/238587-noodling-step-by-step-guide-how-to/ | access-date=2022-07-02}}

The mortality rate per capita for noodling indicates that it is extremely dangerous in comparison to other forms of fishing.{{cite web | title=Human Mortality Rate of Noodling Catfish in Oklahoma | website=ProQuest | url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/f25cb99f7d0913c05dee916aa9995352/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y | access-date=2022-07-02}} Noodling related deaths have been reported.

• {{annotated link|Hillbilly Handfishin'}}
• {{annotated link|Okie Noodling}}
• {{annotated link|Trout tickling}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.ethantw.com/noodling.html New York Times article on noodling and anecdote from the writer]
• [http://www.okienoodling.com/ Okie Noodling Documentary Website]
• [https://www.espn.com/outdoors/general/columns/story?columnist=sutton_keith&page=g_col_sutton_noodling ESPN Article on Noodling]
• [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703864204576321940917861336 "Long Arm of the Law Penalizes Texans Who Nab Catfish by Hand"]—The Wall Street Journal
• Brunvand, Jan Harold (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=l0N_sedAATAC&pg=PA131&dq=%22Mark+Twain%22+tickling+catfish&ei=lRybSZrIEaWQkASIue3lCQ American Folklore: An Encyclopedia]. Taylor & Francis, page 130f. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-3350-0}}.
• Hall, Yancey (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20050910064508/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0908_050908_noodling.html "Using Hands as Bait, 'Noodlers' Stalk Giant Catfish"]. National Geographic News.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120522231829/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/documents/FishingRegs12-13_web.pdf Rough fish may be caught by hand in Wisconsin... Catfish are considered a Gamefish and may not be caught by hand.]

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