omicron Aurigae
{{Short description|Star in the constellation Auriga}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = Omicron Aurigae
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Auriga
}}
{{Starbox character
| u-b = +0.02
| r-i =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| prop_mo_ra = −11.087
| prop_mo_dec = +3.703
| parallax = 8.1876
| p_error = 0.2643
}}
{{Starbox detail
| source =
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 35.2{{±|5.3}}
| age_myr =
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=ο Aur | F=27 Aur | BD=+49°1398 | FK5=216 | HD=38104 | HIP=27196 | HR=1971 | SAO=40583 }}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = omi+Aur
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Omicron Aurigae is an astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinized from ο Aurigae, and abbreviated Omicron Aur or ο Aur. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.47, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of {{val|8.19|ul=mas}}, it is approximately {{Convert|400|ly|pc|abbr=off|lk=on}} distant from Earth. It is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −8 km/s. The star is a member of the Ursa Major stream of co-moving stars.
The visible component is a chemically peculiar star with a stellar classification of {{nowrap|A1 Cr Eu}}; meaning this is an A-type star with a spectrum that shows anomalously high abundances of chromium (Cr) and europium (Eu). A magnetic field has been detected and it is a source of X-ray emission with a luminosity of: log Lx = 29.1. The star has 1.9 times the mass of the Sun and 3.2 times the Sun's radius. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 35 km/s and is radiating 50 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,300 K.
References
{{reflist|refs=
{{Cite Gaia DR3 | 265322639799154560 | mode=cs2 | postscript=.}}
| title=X-ray emission from A0-F6 spectral type stars
| last1=Panzera | first1=M. R. | last2=Tagliaferri | first2=G.
| last3=Pasinetti | first3=L. | last4=Antonello | first4=E.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| display-authors=1 | postscript=.
| volume=348 | pages=161–169 | date=August 1999
| bibcode=1999A&A...348..161P |arxiv=astro-ph/9906221 }}
| title=The galactic distribution of interstellar absorption as determined from the Celescope catalog of ultraviolet stellar observations and a new catalogue of UBV, Hbeta photoelectric observations
| display-authors=1 | last1=Deutschman | first1=W. A.
| last2=Davis | first2=R. J. | last3=Schild | first3=R. E.
| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
| volume=30 | pages=97–225 | date=February 1976
| doi=10.1086/190359 | bibcode=1976ApJS...30...97D | doi-access=free }}
| 27196 | mode=cs2 | postscript=.}}
| last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.
| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D
| arxiv=1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 | postscript=. }}
{{citation | display-authors=1
| last1=Johnson | first1=H. L. | last2=Iriarte | first2=B.
| last3=Mitchell | first3=R. I. | last4=Wisniewskj | first4=W. Z.
| title=UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars
| journal=Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
| volume=4 | issue=99 | pages=99 | year=1966
| bibcode=1966CoLPL...4...99J | postscript=. }}
| last1=Renson | first1=P. | last2=Manfroid | first2=J.
| title=Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | postscript=.
| volume=498 | issue=3 | pages=961–966 |date=May 2009
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 | bibcode=2009A&A...498..961R
| url=https://zenodo.org/record/890529 | doi-access=free }}
| last1=Makarov | first1=V. V. | last2=Kaplan | first2=G. H.
| title=Statistical Constraints for Astrometric Binaries with Nonlinear Motion
| journal=The Astronomical Journal | postscript=.
| volume=129 | issue=5 | pages=2420–2427 | date=May 2005
| doi=10.1086/429590 | bibcode=2005AJ....129.2420M
| url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA433654.pdf
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924050424/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA433654
| url-status=live | archive-date=September 24, 2017 | doi-access=free }}
| title=Fundamental Parameters of CP Stars Observed at the 6-m Telescope. I. Observations in 2009–2011
| display-authors=1 | last1=Moiseeva | first1=A. V.
| last2=Romanyuk | first2=I. I. | last3=Semenko | first3=E. A.
| last4=Kudryavtsev | first4=D. O. | last5=Yakunin | first5=I. A.
| journal=Astrophysical Bulletin
| volume=74 | issue=1 | pages=62–65 | date=January 2019
| doi=10.1134/S1990341319010061 | bibcode=2019AstBu..74...62M }}
| title=omi Aur
| access-date=2017-06-28 }}
}}
External links
- [http://www.glyphweb.com/esky/default.htm?http://www.glyphweb.com/esky/stars/omicronaurigae.html The Electronic Sky]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060417075020/http://www.astro.ufl.edu/~cohen/ast1002/table_19.html University of Florida Astronomy Department]
- [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?HR%201971 HR 1971]
- [http://aladin.u-strasbg.fr/AladinPreview?-c=05+45+54.0387%2B49+49+34.519&ident=*+omi+Aur&submit=Aladin+previewer Image Omicron Aurigae]
{{Stars of Auriga|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omicron Aurigae}}
Category:A-type main-sequence stars
Category:Chemically peculiar stars
Category:Astronomical X-ray sources
Category:Ursa Major moving group