onliner.by

The website was founded by Vitaly Shuravko in 2001 as a technology blog about telecommunications, gadget reviews, and mobile networking.{{sfn|Gradushko|2016|p=262}} With the time the blog developed into a catalog with data on gadgets, vendors and prices, later followed by a forum.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=56}} Its threads separated into different topics, such as banking, car accidents, real estate, conflicts, and finances. In the future, these threads were taken as the basis for separate editors offices.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://press-club.by/dosved/nikolay-kozlovich-ya-vizhu-onliner-kak-osnovnuyu-ploshchadku-v-zhizni-belarusa

|title = Николай Козлович: "Я вижу Onliner как основную площадку в жизни беларуса"

|trans-title= Nikolai Kozlovich: I See Onliner as the Main Web-Site for Every Belarusian

|publisher = Press Club

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}

Early Onliner published articles on mobile gadgets and network development in Belarus and abroad. In 2002 Onliner was awarded Project of the Year prize at Belarus Internet Forum and its founder Vitaly Shuravko was announced Person of the Year. The site's audience reached 15,000 unique users per day.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=55}} In the early 2000s, the forum was introduced. Eventually, it grew into a kind of web market where any visitor could sell, buy, or get advice on gadgets. In April 2003 the catalog of cell phones with prices and data on vendors was launched, later it was expanded and included other digital and household electronics. By the 1st of July 2003, it had more than 254,000 advertisements published.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=56}}{{cite web

|language = ru

|url =https://bolshoi.by/persona/onliner-vitalij-shuravko/

|title = Владелец onliner.by Виталий Шуравко: "Займитесь реальными вещами"

|trans-title = Founder of Onliner.by Vitaly Shuravko: 'Get on with Real Stuff'

|publisher = Bolshoi

|date = 2013-06-11

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}{{cite web

|language =en

|url =https://publicintelligence.net/ufouo-u-s-state-department-social-media-landscape-belarus/

|title = (U//FOUO) U.S. State Department Social Media Landscape: Belarus

|publisher = Public Intelligence

|date = 2011-01-26

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}

In 2005 Onliner placed the new slogan 'Digital Lifestyle' on its homepage.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=56}} In the same year the legal body was registered and Shuravko's wife Ksenia took the director's post.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url =https://citydog.by/post/zaden_0903/

|title = Собственники "Онлайнера" Ксения и Виталий Шуравко развелись

|trans-title=Owners of Onliner.by Ksenia and Vitaliy Shuravko to Divorce

|publisher =CityDog

|date = 2015-03-09

|access-date = 2020-10-21

}}

In the early 2010s, Onliner functioned as a news portal inclined to entertainment, and that's why the language and layout of its articles were comparatively simple.{{sfn|Stepanov|2017|p=101-103}} Brief articles with lots of illustrations prevailed among the publications.{{sfn|Hradziushka|2017}} However, some researchers consider media like Onliner to be a boost for the genre of long-reads and photographic reports.{{sfn|Gradushko|2014}}{{cite web

|language = ru

|url =https://jrnlst.ru/blr-no-moscow

|title =Это вам не Москва

|trans-title=Not Moscow Here

|publisher = The Journalist

|author = Romanova S.

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}

In the late 2000s, Onliner developed several other sections and services, including an online classified on automobile sales and real estate. By 2010 Onliner opened an independent editorial section on automobiles, in a year its audience exceeded 50,000 unique visitors daily. Early in 2011 it was followed by the real estate department, by the yearend the fourth financial section was divided.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=57}} In 2011 Onliner's Twitter nearly equaled its long-time competitor Tut.by in number of followers.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://kyky.org/pain/kak-portal-tutbai-sooritsia-s-portalom-onlainier

|title = Битва порталов. "Онлайнер" и "Тутбай"

|trans-title=Web Rivalry: Onliner vs Tut.by

|publisher = Kyky.by

|date = 2014-06-26

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} Through presence on social media (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki) Onliner accumulated additional flow of visitors and views.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=121-124}}

In a decade the site eventually grew into an influential independent media with a news section, photo and video reports, interviews, investigative journalism, etc.{{cite web

|author = Tarnalitsky, T.

|url = https://baj.by/ru/analytics/chuvstvuem-sebya-nemnogo-sovetskoy-belorussiey-po-kakim-principam-zhivet-planeta-onliner

|title = "Чувствуем себя немного Советской Белоруссией". По каким принципам живет планета Onliner

|language=ru

|trans-title='Feeling as if in Soviet Belarus': How Onliner Lives

|publisher = BAJ

|date = 2019-06-21

|access-date = 2020-05-11

}} In 2012 Onliner dropped the 'digital lifestyle' slogan and announced a transfer to the concept of a multisectoral news portal. By February 2013 the audience almost reached 500,000 unique users daily.{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=58}} According to gemiusAudience, Onliner was the first among Belarusian news media sites with an audience 1.5 times larger, than Komsomolskaya Pravda.{{sfn|Sokolova|2009}}{{sfn|Gradushko|2013|p=38-39}}

As of 2013, Onliner was the 9th of most visited resources among Belarusian Internet users.{{sfn|Doroshevich|Sokolova|2013}}{{sfn|Doroshevich|Sokolova|2012}} In 2013 the domain "online.by" was purchased at a charity auction by Onliner LLC for Br100 mln (about $8700).{{cite web|url=https://eng.belta.by/economics/view/belarusian-onliner-buys-domain-name-online.by-for-br100m-21161-2013/

|title=Belarusian Onliner buys domain name online.by for Br100m

|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency|date=2013-01-21}}

In December 2014 the web site was blocked by Belarusian authorities and was removed from the national domain zone.{{Cite web

|url=http://baj.by/en/node/27255|title=OAC Shut Down Top Shopping and News Portal, Belarusian Web Shattered with Attacks|date=2014-12-20

|publisher=Belarusian Association of Journalists}}{{sfn|Astapenia|Balkunets|2016|p=18}} A dozen of other sites were blocked, too, but only the Onliner's ban was officially confirmed. The official reasons given for the blockage were multiple violations of trade law, however, the independent experts linked the ban to deterioration of freedom of speech in Belarus.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://gazetaby.com/post/operativno-analiticheskij-centr-zakryl-sajt-onlinerby/87050/

|title = Оперативно-аналитический центр закрыл сайт Onliner.by

|trans-title=Onliner.by Blocked by Executive Analytical Center

|publisher = Gazeta.by

|date = 2014-12-20

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}{{sfn|Artsiomenko|2014}} The site switched to Onliner.ru domain,{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=140949&lang=ru

|title = "Онлайнер" отключен по решению Оперативно-аналитического центра при президенте; сайт заработал на onliner.ru

|trans-title=Onliner.by Blocked by Presidential Executive Analytical Center and Switched to Onliner.ru

|publisher = Nasha Niva

|date = 2014-12-20

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} it resumed to operate normally in January 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://euroradio.fm/en/onlinerby-back-national-domain-zone-registry|title=Onliner.by is back to national domain zone registry |publisher=Euroradio.fm|date=7 January 2015}}

{{cite web

|url = https://citydog.by/post/onliner/

|title = Директор "Онлайнера" Ксения Шуравко: "Лишили дела жизни? Главное – здоровье, любовь, дружба"

|trans-title = Onliner's Director Ksenia Shuravko: Stripped of Life's Work? Health, Love, Friendship are More Important

|publisher = CityDog

|date = 2015-01-06

|access-date = 2020-06-23

|archive-date = 2020-10-30

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201030143142/https://citydog.by/post/onliner/

}} In 2015 it became the second most visited news site in Belarusian Internet.{{cite web

|url = https://baj.by/ru/analytics/issledovanie-kolichestvo-belorusov-predpochitayushchih-uznavat-novosti-iz-rossiyskih-smi

|title = Исследование: Количество белорусов, предпочитающих узнавать новости из российских СМИ, уменьшилось

|language=ru

|trans-title=The Research Shows Less belarusians Find out the News from Russian Media

|publisher = BAJ

|date = 2015-11-06

|access-date = 2020-05-11

}}

In March 2015 the co-founders divorced, Ksenia Shuravko remained the company's director.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=146172&lang=ru

|title = Экс-директор Onliner.by перешел на Holiday.by

|trans-title=Onliner Ex-Director to Transfer on Holiday.by

|publisher = Nasha Niva

|date = 2015-03-18

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} Later that month the editor in chief of Onliner.by Denis Blisch (Russian: Денис Блищ){{cite news

|language = ru

|url = http://mediakritika.by/article/3741/kakih-zhurnalistov-zhdut-v-krutyh-redakciyah-recept-ot-denisa-blishcha

|title = Каких журналистов ждут в крутых редакциях. Рецепт от Дениса Блища

|newspaper = Mediakritika.by

|trans-title=What Type of Journalist Do Cool Editors Need: Denis Blisch Recipe

|publisher = Media Kritika

|date =2016-03-24

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} resigned and joined Holiday.by team.{{cite web

|author = Troshin, E.

|url = https://www.kv.by/content/333825-glavnyi-redaktor-onliner-denis-blishch-ukhodit-s-portala

|title = Главный редактор Onliner'а Денис Блищ уходит с портала

|language=ru

|trans-title=Editor-in-Chief Denis Blisch to Leave Onliner

|publisher =KV.by

|date = 2015-01-31

|access-date = 2020-06-26

}} Soon he was followed by ex-director Alexander Stelmakh.{{Cite web|url=http://news.tut.by/economics/458346.html|title=Главный редактор Onliner.by Денис Блищ уходит из компании|trans-title=Editor in chief of Onliner.by Denis Blisch leaves the company|language=ru|date=30 January 2015|publisher=Marketing.by|access-date=30 July 2015|archive-date=1 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801175957/http://news.tut.by/economics/458346.html}}{{cite web

|url = https://bolshoi.by/culture/denis-blish/

|title = Денис Блищ: "Я — динозавр, ведь я пишущий блогер"

|publisher =«Большой»

|date = 2019-10-11

|access-date = 2020-05-29

}} Vladislav Khilkevich (Russian: Владислав Хилькевич) became the new editor-in-chief of Onliner in April 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://telegraf.by/2015/05/291256-novim-glavnim-redaktorom-onliner-by-stal-vladislav-hilkevich|title=Новым главным редактором Onliner.by стал Владислав Хилькевич |trans-title=Vladislav Khilkevich became the new editor in chief of Onliner.by |language=ru|date=20 May 2015|publisher=Telegraf.by}}{{cite web

|url =https://marketing.by/novosti-rynka/teper-ofitsialno-stal-izvesten-novyy-glavnyy-redaktor-onliner-by/

|title =Теперь официально: стал известен новый главный редактор Onliner.by

|language=ru

|trans-title=It's Official: New Chief Editor of Online.by Announced

|publisher =Marketing.by

|date = 2015-05-19

|access-date = 2020-05-29

}} A few months later Khilkevich was dismissed and Nikolai Kozlovich became the new chief editor, as of 2020 he still on duty.{{Cite web|url=https://press-club.by/medyyatok/otkrytaya-letuchka-s-onlinerby-video

|title=Открытая летучка с Onliner.by

|trans-title=Open briefing with Onliner.by

|language=ru

|date=2018-05-07

|publisher=press-club.by}}{{cite web

|language=ru

|trans-title=Onliner.by to Change Chief Editor

|url = https://marketing.by/novosti-rynka/onliner-by-snova-pomenyaet-glavnogo-redaktora/

|title = Onliner.by снова поменяет главного редактора

|publisher =Marketing.by

|date = 2015-07-20

|access-date = 2020-05-29

}} Kozlovich joined the Onliner team in 2011 as a journalist in the real estate department.{{sfn|Meleshevich|2019}}{{sfn|Hradziushka|Abdul|2020}}

In August 2016 Onliner introduced the new responsive design for smartphones and desktops. The homepage featured interactive tiles with headlines and previews of articles.{{sfn|Hradziushka|Abdul|2020}}

In May 2017 the administration was notified on possible blockage in RuNet by Roskomnadzor.{{Citation needed|date=November 2020}} The official reason was a message on Onliner's forum that could be perceived as blasphemy. The issue was soon resolved and the site continued normal performance.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://providers.by/2017/05/news/roskomnadzor-predupredil-onliner-by-o-vozmozhnoj-blokirovke-za-soobshhenie-na-forume/

|title = Роскомнадзор предупредил Onliner.by о возможной блокировке за сообщение на форуме

|trans-title=Roskomnadzor to Block Onliner in Runet for Forum Message

|publisher = Providers.by

|date = 2017-05-25

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} In March 2018 more than 300 publications were issued daily.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://myfin.by/stati/view/10612-onliner-v-osnove-uspeha--eksperimenty

|title = Onliner: в основе успеха – эксперименты

|trans-title=Onliner: Experiments are the Keys to Success

|publisher = MyFin.by

|date = 2018-03-15

|access-date = 2020-06-26

}} In 2018 Onliner was the most visited e-commerce portal in ByNet,{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://belretail.by/news/krupneyshie-marketpleysyi-belarusi-statistika-i-osnovnyie-pokazateli-sentyabr-g

|title = Крупнейшие маркетплейсы Беларуси: статистика и основные показатели (сентябрь 2018 г.)

|trans-title=Top Marketplaces in Belarus: Data and Statistics on September 2018

|publisher = BelRetail

|date = 2018-11-02

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} its monthly audience reached 1.4 mln people with 11 mln pages viewed daily.{{cite web

|url = https://marketing.by/novosti-rynka/onliner-obyavil-o-strategicheskom-partnerstve-s-sellerom-onlayn-reklamy-enter-net-av/

|title = Onliner объявил о стратегическом партнерстве с селлером онлайн-рекламы ENTER NET AV

|trans-title=Onliner.by to Partner ENTER NET AV Web-Advertisement Company

|publisher =Marketing.by

|date =2018-11-21

|access-date = 2020-05-29

}} By December 2019, Onliner reached 500.000 subscribers.{{cite web

|url =https://baj.by/ru/analytics/izvestnye-zhurnalisty-o-tendenciyah-v-media-i-lichnyh-itogah-goda

|title = Известные журналисты — о тенденциях в медиа и личных итогах года

|language=ru

|trans-title=Famous Journalists on Tendencies and Year 2019 Results

|publisher = Baj.by

|date = 2019-12-30

|access-date = 2020-05-11

}}

On June 19, 2019, the editors office received a bomb threat letter from Orwell! grouping. The same gang called in fake threats to several shopping malls and office centres.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://www.the-village.me/village/city/news-city/276843-minsk

|title = В Минске продолжаются эвакуации, "заминированы" офис "Онлайнера" и несколько торговых центров

|trans-title=Evacuations Continue in Minsk: Onliner's Office and Several Shopping Malls Reported

|publisher = The Village Belarus

|date = 2019-06-19

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} Later in the same year, the portal became the target of a significant DDoS attack.{{cite web

|language = en

|url = https://www.indexoncensorship.org/2019/11/belarus-press-freedom-violations-october-2019/

|title = DDoS attack on Onliner.by news site

|publisher = IndexOnCensorship

|date = 2019-10-10

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}

Onliner pioneered the genre of video reports in the Belarusian Internet. In 2019 Onliner's YouTube channel had more than 375,000 subscribers, its stories on common people gained wide success and exceeded millions of views.{{cite web

|url = https://marketing.by/mnenie/zhivye-istorii-i-pervyy-million-prosmotrov-kak-rabotaet-videootdel-onliner/

|title = Живые истории и первый миллион просмотров: как работает видеоотдел Onliner

|language=ru

|trans-title=Real Life Stories and First Million Views: Inside Onliner's Video Department

|publisher =Marketing.by

|date = 2019-08-26

|access-date = 2020-05-29

}}{{sfn|Hradziushka|Abdul|2020}}{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://www.artox-media.by/wiki/naskolko-belorusskaya-zhurnalistika-effektivno-rabotaet-s-auditoriey-youtube-issledovanie-amdg/

|title =Насколько белорусская журналистика эффективно работает с аудиторией YouTube. Исследование AMDG

|publisher = Artox Media Digital Group

|date = 2019

|access-date = 2020-06-27

}}

As of 2020, the company comprises five independent editor's offices (People, Real Estate, Auto, Technology, and Forum).{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://iab.by/mozhno-nazvat-prosto-shokom-kogda-v-marte-bolshie-brendyi-stavili-aktivnosti-na-pauzu-iab-belarus-sobral-lokalnyie-media-na-odnoy-stsene-chtobyi-uznat-chto-izmenilos-dlya-nih-v-novoy-realnosti/?future=all

|title = "Можно назвать просто шоком, когда в марте большие бренды ставили активности на паузу": IAB Belarus собрал локальные медиа на одной сцене, чтобы узнать, что изменилось для них в новой реальности

|publisher =IAB Belarus

|date = 2020-06-16

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} In March 2020 the site exceeded 1 mln unique visitors per day.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://marketing.by/mnenie/iab-belarus-sobral-lokalnye-media-na-odnoy-stsene-chtoby-uznat-chto-izmenilos-dlya-nikh-v-novoy-real/

|title = IAB Belarus собрал локальные медиа на одной сцене, чтобы узнать, что изменилось для них в новой реальности

|trans-title=Local Media on New Reality of Pandemia

|publisher =Marketing.by

|date = 2020-06-16

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}

On January 27, 2020, Onliner joined the Association of Online Commerce Enterprises (APOT).{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = http://apot.by/v-sostav-apot-voshli-lamoda-i-onliner/

|title = В состав АПОТ вошли Lamoda и Onliner

|trans-title=Lamoda and Onliner to Join APOT

|publisher = Association of Online Commerce Enterprises

|date = 2020-01-27

|access-date = 2020-06-27

}} In February 2020 the company launched Onliner Pay, the new e-commerce payment system that allows users to buy directly at Onliner.by.{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://www.belta.by/society/view/onliner-i-mtbank-zapustili-unikalnuju-sistemu-internet-oplaty-tovarov-379569-2020/

|title = Onliner и МТБанк запустили уникальную в Беларуси систему интернет-оплаты товаров

|trans-title=Onliner.by and MTBank to Launch belarus First E-Commerce Payment System

|publisher = Belta

|date = 2020-02-13

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}}{{cite web

|language = ru

|url = https://primepress.by/news/finansi/mtbank_i_onliner_zapustili_novuyu_sistemu_oplaty_tovarov_cherez_internet_onliner_pay-17612/?sphrase_id=32306

|title = МТБанк и Onliner запустили новую систему оплаты товаров через интернет Onliner Pay

|publisher = Prime Press

|access-date = 2020-04-19

}} In the same month Onliner introduced Stories.{{sfn|Hradziushka|Abdul|2020}}

{{reflist}}

• {{cite journal

| last =Artsiomenko

| first = Alena

| date = 2014

| title = Национальная система СМИ: спираль неэффективности

|trans-title=National Media: The Spiral of Ineffectiveness

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/national-media-system-the-spiral-of-ineficiency

| journal = Belarusian Yearbook

|language=en| issue = 1 (eng)

| pages = 127–135

}}

• {{cite journal

| last1 = Astapenia

| first1 = Ryhor

| last2 = Balkunets

| first2 = Dzmitry

| date = 2016-08-01

| title = Belarus-Russia Relation after the Ukraine Conflict

| url = https://belarusdigest.com/papers/belarus-russia-relations.pdf

| journal = Belarus Digest: Ostrogorski Centre

| location = Minsk-London

| pages = 4–23

}}

• {{cite journal

| last1 =Doroshevich

| first1 = Mikhail

| last2 = Sokolova

| first2 = Marina

| date = 2013

| title = Internet Management: It is time to review priorities

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/internet-management-it-is-time-to-review-priorities

| journal = Belarusian Yearbook

|language=en

| issue = 1 (eng)

| pages = 138–145

}}

• {{cite journal

| last1 =Doroshevich

| first1 = Mikhail

| last2 = Sokolova

| first2 = Marina

| date = 2012

| title = Развитие и использование глобальной сети интернет

|trans-title=Internet Global Network: Its Development and Usage

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-i-ispolzovanie-globalnoy-seti-internet

| journal = Belarusian Yearbook

|language=ru

| issue = 1

| pages = 173–187

}}

• {{cite journal

| last =Gradushko

| first = A. A.

| date = 2014

|script-title =ru:Жанрово-стилистические особенности новостной веб-журналистики

|trans-title=Genre and Stylistic Features of News Web Journalism

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zhanrovo-stilisticheskie-osobennosti-novostnoy-veb-zhurnalistiki

|script-journal =ru:Веснік МДПУ імя І. П. Шамякіна

|language=ru

| issue = 3 (44)

| access-date = 2020-06-23

}}

• {{cite book

| last =Gradushko

| first = A. A.

|language=ru

| date = 2019

|script-title =ru:Основы творческой деятельности веб-журналиста

| url = https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/240187/3/Hradziushka_digital_journ.pdf

| publisher= Belarusian State University

|location=Minsk

| page = 239

|isbn = 978-985-566-822-1

}}

• {{cite book

| last =Gradushko

| first = A. A.

| language = ru

| date = 2013

|script-title =ru:Современная веб-журналистика Беларуси

| url = https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/91867/1/Hradziushka_Modern_web_journalism_of_Belarus.pdf

| location = Minsk

| publisher = Belarus State University

| page = 179

| isbn = 978-985-518-935-1

}}

• {{cite book

| last =Gradushko

| first = A. A.

| language = ru

| date = 2016

|script-title =ru:Содержательная и жанровая специфика новостных интернет-порталов Республики Беларусь

|trans-title=Content ang Genre Specifics of News Websites in Belarus

| url = https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197417175.pdf

| location =Kazan

| publisher = Kazan State University Publishing House

| pages = 262–269

}}

• {{cite journal

| last = Hradziushka

| first = A. A.

| date =2017

| title = Digitalization of the Belarusian Printed Media: Models of Use of Social Media

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/digitalizatsiya-belorusskih-pechatnyh-smi-modeli-ispolzovaniya-sotsialnyh-media

| journal = Belarusian State University

| volume = 3

| issue = 25

}}

• {{cite journal

| last1 = Hradziushka

| first1 = A. A.

| last2 = Abdul

| first2 = K. K.

| date =2020

| title =Digital News Consumption in an Age of Mobile Media: Experience of Two Countries

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/digital-news-consumption-in-an-age-of-mobile-media-experience-of-two-countries

| journal = Journal of Belarusian State University

| issue =1

| access-date = 2020-06-23

}}

• {{cite journal

| last = Meleshevich

| first = R. I.

| date =2019

| title =Понятия "конвергентная редакция" и "универсальный журналист" по мнению белорусских медиаэкспертов (по материалам экспертного опроса)

|trans-title=Belarusian Journalists Opinions on topics of Convergent Editorial and Universal Journalist: A Review

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ponyatiya-konvergentnaya-redaktsiya-i-universalnyy-zhurnalist-po-mneniyu-belorusskih-mediaekspertov-po-materialam-ekspertnogo-oprosa

| journal =Belarusian State University

| volume = 2

| issue = 225

}}

• {{cite journal

| last = Sokolova

| first = Marina

| date = 2009

| title = Белорусские медиа-онлайн: аудитория, структура, законодательство и регулирование

|trans-title=Belarusian Online Media: Audiences, Structure, Legislation and Regulation

|language=ru

| url = https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/belorusskie-media-onlayn-auditoriya-struktura-zakonodatelstvo-i-regulirovanie

| journal = Belarusian Yearbook

| issue = 1

| access-date = 2020-06-22

}}

• {{cite journal

| last = Stepanov

| first = Vladimir

| date = 2017-03-28

| title = Социальные медиа как канал дистрибуции контента для белорусских СМИ

|language=ru

|trans-title=Social Media as a Channel to Distribute Content for Belarus Media

| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317429166

| journal =Journal of the Belarusian State University. Journalism and Pedagogics

| pages = 100–104

| access-date = 2020-06-26

}}

• [http://onliner.by/ Onliner.by]

Category:Internet properties established in 2001

Category:Mass media companies of Belarus

Category:Mass media in Minsk

Category:Belarusian websites