opera (web browser)
{{Short description|Free web browser}}
{{Redirect|Opera browser|3=Opera (company)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Opera
| logo = Opera 2015 icon.svg
| screenshot = Opera web browser on wikipedia page.png
| caption = Opera 102 running on macOS, showing this page on the English Wikipedia
| developer = Opera
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1995|4|10}}
| programming language = C++{{cite web|first=Vincent |last=Lextrait |title=The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.3 |url=http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |date=July 2010 |access-date=11 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530/http://www.lextrait.com/Vincent/implementations.html |archive-date=30 May 2012}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q41242|P348|P548=Q2804309}}
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q41242|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q41242|P348|P548=Q51930650}}
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q41242|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}}}}
| operating system = {{ubl
|Android 9 or later{{cite web|url=https://www.opera.com/download|title=Download the Opera Browser for Computer, Phone, Tablet|publisher= Opera Software|access-date=9 November 2024}}
|iOS 14 or later
|iPadOS 14 or later
|macOS 11 or later
|Windows 10 or later{{cite web|url= https://www.opera.com/download/requirements|title= Opera system requirements|publisher= Opera Software| access-date= 22 March 2018}}
}}
| language count = 42
| genre = Web browser
| license = Freeware
| website = {{URL|https://www.opera.com}}
}}
Opera is a multi-platform web browser developed by its namesake company Opera.{{cite web|url=https://www.opera.com/about|title=About Opera – Innovation is our game – Opera|website=www.opera.com}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/opra|title=Opera Limited American Depositary Shares (OPRA)|website=NASDAQ.com}}{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2016-07-chinese-consortium-opera-browser-mn.html|title=Chinese consortium buys Opera browser for $600 mn|website=phys.org|language=en-us|access-date=2019-04-23}} The current edition of the browser is based on Chromium. Opera is available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS (Safari WebKit engine).{{cite web |last=Russell |first=Jon |title=Opera Touch is a solid alternative to Safari on the iPhone |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/10/02/opera-touch-ios/ |website=TechCrunch |access-date=1 July 2024 |date=2 October 2018}}{{cite web|date=2020-04-17|title=Best web browser 2020: Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Opera go head-to-head|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3213031/best-web-browsers.html|access-date=2020-11-12|website=PCWorld|language=en}} Opera offers two mobile versions, called Opera Mobile{{cite web|title=Opera update uses QR codes to sync data between PC and Android browsers|url=https://www.engadget.com/opera-makes-it-easier-to-sync-between-pc-and-android-versions-074206375.html|access-date=2020-11-20|website=Engadget|date=23 September 2020 |language=en}} and Opera Mini.{{cite book|last1=Brügger|first1=Niels|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PENeDwAAQBAJ&q=opera+mini+2005&pg=PT520|title=The SAGE Handbook of Web History|last2=Milligan|first2=Ian|date=2018-12-10|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-1-5264-5546-8|language=en}}{{cite web |last=Lardinois |first=Frederic |title=Opera launches a new mobile browser |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/04/25/opera-launches-a-new-mobile-browser/ |website=TechCrunch |access-date=1 July 2024 |date=25 April 2018}}
Opera was released on Monday, April 10, 1995, making it one of the oldest desktop web browsers to exist. It was commercial software for its first ten years and had its own proprietary layout engine, Presto. In 2013, it switched from the Presto engine to Chromium.
In 2019, Opera introduced Opera GX, a gaming-themed version of Opera with additional features related to gaming.{{cite news |last1=Newman |first1=Heather |title=Opera GX: Hands On With Opera's Slick, Speedy New Gaming Web Browser |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hnewman/2019/06/11/opera-gx-hands-on-with-operas-slick-speedy-new-gaming-web-browser/?sh=39b65d41a369 |access-date=22 May 2024 |work=Forbes |date=June 11, 2019}}{{Cite web |title=Opera GX gamifies the browser at E3 2019 |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/opera-gx-gamifies-the-browser-e3-2019/ |access-date=2025-05-23 |website=CNET |language=en}} The browser has a feature called mods which made it possible to change the look of the browser with dynamic backgrounds, custom Opera logos, etc.
In 2025, Opera released Opera Air, a more lightweight version of the browser designed with a focus on mindfulness and user well-being. It integrates standard browsing functionalities with tools aimed at reducing digital stress and enhancing productivity.
History
{{Main|History of the Opera web browser}}
In 1994, Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Geir Ivarsøy started developing the Opera web browser while working at Telenor, a Norwegian telecommunications company.{{Cite web|date=2020-02-14|title=From Norwegian research project to global multiplatform browser. Opera company profile|url=https://adsider.com/from-norwegian-research-project-to-global-multiplatform-browser-opera-company-profile/|access-date=2020-10-01|website=Adsider}}{{Cite news|last=Sengupta|first=Debjoy|title=Opera is the oldest browser, and it is still surviving: Jon Tetzchner, founder, Opera software|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/qna/opera-is-the-oldest-browser-and-it-is-still-surviving-jon-tetzchner-founder-opera-software/articleshow/7068303.cms|access-date=2020-10-21}}
In 1995, they founded Opera Software AS.{{cite web|url=http://www.opera.com/company/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203140601/http://www.opera.com/company/about/ |title=About Opera|publisher=Opera Software|archive-date=3 December 2007|access-date=5 September 2010}} Opera was initially released on 10 April 1995, and then it was released publicly in 1996 with version 2.10,{{cite web|url=http://www.foxkeh.com/downloads/history/history-original.pdf|title=Affiliated Organization of Firefox and Mozilla|publisher=Mozilla Foundation|website=Mozilla Japan|year=2006|access-date=5 September 2010}} which ran on Microsoft Windows 95.{{cite web|url=http://www.opera.com/company/history/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123104427/http://www.opera.com/company/about/milestones/|title=Milestones|publisher=Opera Software|archive-date=23 November 2007|access-date=13 January 2011|year=2007}} Development for mobile device platforms started in 1998.{{Cite web|date=2008-11-12|title=Can Opera Become to Mobile What Firefox has Become to the Computer?|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1079768/can-opera-become-mobile-what-firefox-has-become-computer|access-date=2020-10-21|website=Fast Company|language=en-US}}
Opera 4.0, released in 2000, included a new cross-platform core that facilitated the creation of editions of Opera for multiple operating systems and platforms.{{cite web|url=http://www.markschenk.com/various/ohistory/index.html|title=Opera browser version history|last=Schenk|first=Mark|year=2010|access-date=11 June 2014}}
To this point, Opera was trialware and had to be purchased after the trial period. With version 5.0, released in 2000, Opera became ad-sponsored, displaying ads to users who had not paid for it.{{cite news|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2000/12/06/opera_browser_goes_free/|title=Opera browser goes free with version 5.0 launch|last=Lettice|first=John|website=The Register|date=6 December 2000|access-date=11 June 2014}} Subsequent versions have given users the choice of seeing banner ads or targeted text ads from Google.
With version 8.5, released in 2005, the ads were completely removed, and the browser's primary financial support came through revenue from Google (by contract, Opera's default search engine).{{cite news|url=http://www.searchenginejournal.com/opera-goes-free-with-help-from-google/2227/|title=Opera Goes Free with Help from Google|last=Baker|first=Loren|website=Search Engine Journal|date=20 September 2005|access-date=11 June 2014}}
Among new features introduced in version 9.1, released in 2006, was fraud protection using technology from GeoTrust, a digital certificate provider, and PhishTank, an organization that tracks known phishing web sites.{{cite web|url=http://operawatch.com/news/2006/12/opera-91-is-out-with-fraud-protection.html|title=Opera 9.1 is out with Fraud Protection|last=Goldman|first=Daniel|website=Opera Watch|date=18 December 2006|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105213820/http://operawatch.com/news/2006/12/opera-91-is-out-with-fraud-protection.html|archive-date=5 January 2007}} This feature was further expanded in version 9.5, when GeoTrust was replaced with Netcraft, and malware protection from Haute Secure was added.{{cite web|url=http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2008/06/06/malware-protection|title=Malware protection|last=Kleinhout|first=Huib|publisher=Opera Software|website=Opera Desktop Team|date=6 June 2008|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608110305/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2008/06/06/malware-protection|archive-date=8 June 2008}}
In 2006, Opera Software ASA was released as well as Nintendo DS Browser and Internet Channel for Nintendo's DS and Wii gaming systems, respectively, which were Opera-based browsers.{{cite press release|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/devices/giving-gamers-two-windows-to-the-web-the-opera-browser-for-nintendo-dsa|title=Giving gamers two windows to the Web: The Opera Browser for Nintendo DS|publisher=Opera Software|date=15 February 2006|access-date=11 June 2014}}{{cite press release|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/devices/nintendo-ds-browser-available-to-north-american-market|title=Nintendo DS Browser available to North American market|publisher=Opera Software|date=8 June 2007|access-date=11 June 2014}}{{cite press release|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/devices/a-web-revolution-in-the-living-room-opera-partners-with-nintendo-to-put-browser-on-the-wiia-game-console|title=A Web Revolution in the Living room: Opera partners with Nintendo to put browser on the Wii game console|publisher=Opera Software|date=10 May 2006|access-date=11 June 2014}}{{cite press release|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/devices/play-with-the-web-opera-browser-now-available-for-download-on-wii|title=Play with the Web: Opera browser now available for download on Wii|publisher=Opera Software|date=22 December 2006|access-date=11 June 2014}}
A new JavaScript engine, called Carakan (after the Javanese alphabet), was introduced with version 10.50.{{cite web|url=http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1050/|title=Opera 10.50 for Windows changelog (Final)|date=2 March 2010|publisher=Opera Software|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330165008/http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1050/|archive-date=30 March 2012|url-status=dead}} According to Opera Software, it made Opera 10.50 more than seven times faster in SunSpider than Opera 10.10.{{cite web|url=http://labs.opera.com/news/2009/12/22/|title=Opera 10.5 pre-alpha for Labs|website=Opera Labs|publisher=Opera Software|first=Roberto|last=Mateu|date=1 January 2010|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224073813/http://labs.opera.com/news/2009/12/22/|archive-date=24 December 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://techie-buzz.com/opera/opera-10-5-pre-alpha-is-here-and-it-is-fast.html|title=Opera 10.5 Pre-Alpha Is Here and It Is Fast!|first=Pallab|last=De|date=22 December 2009|website=Techie-buzz.com|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-date=21 July 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721/http://techie-buzz.com/opera/opera-10-5-pre-alpha-is-here-and-it-is-fast.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://lifehacker.com/5432054/opera-105-pre+alpha-is-all-about-speed-and-private-browsing|website=Lifehacker|publisher=Gawker Media|title=Opera 10.5 Pre-Alpha is All About Speed (and Private Browsing)|first=Kevin|last=Purdy|date=22 December 2009|access-date=11 June 2014}}
On 16 December 2010, Opera 11 was released, featuring extensions,{{cite web |title = Opera 11 alpha out: developers, start your extension engines |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2010/10/opera-11-alpha-out-developers-start-your-extension-engines/ |first = Emil |last = Protalinski |date = 21 October 2010 |work = Ars Technica}} tab stacking (where dragging one tab over another allowed creating a group of tabs), visual mouse gestures and changes to the address bar.{{cite web|url=http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1100/|title=Opera 11.00 for Windows changelog|access-date=11 June 2014|publisher=Opera Software}} Opera 12 was released on 14 June 2012.{{cite web|url=http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1200/|title=Opera 12.00 for Windows Changelog|publisher=Opera Software|date=14 June 2012|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908/http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/1200/|archive-date=8 September 2012|url-status=dead}}
On 12 February 2013, Opera Software announced that it would drop its own Presto layout engine in favor of WebKit as implemented by Google's Chrome browser, using code from the Chromium project. Opera Software planned as well to contribute code to WebKit.{{cite web|title=Hey Presto, Opera switches to WebKit|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/02/hey-presto-opera-switches-to-webkit/|website=Ars Technica|date=13 February 2013|publisher=Condé Nast|access-date=4 April 2013}} On 3 April 2013, Google announced it would fork components from WebKit to form a new layout engine, Blink. That day, Opera Software confirmed it would follow Google in implementing Blink.{{cite web|title=Google going its own way, forking WebKit rendering engine|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/google-going-its-own-way-forking-webkit-rendering-engine/|website=Ars Technica|date=3 April 2013|publisher=Condé Nast|access-date=4 April 2013}}
On 28 May 2013, a beta release of Opera 15 was made available,[https://web.archive.org/web/20130607181604/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/opera-next-15-0-released Opera Desktop Team – Opera Next 15 Released!]. My.opera.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 21 July 2013. the first version based on the Chromium project.[https://web.archive.org/web/20130607164906/http://my.opera.com/ODIN/blog/2013/05/28/a-first-peek-at-opera-15-for-computers Opera Developer News – A first peek at Opera 15 for Computers]. My.opera.com (28 May 2013). Retrieved 21 July 2013.[http://www.webpronews.com/the-chromium-powered-opera-is-finally-here-2013-05 The Chromium-Powered Opera Is Finally Here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808083229/http://www.webpronews.com/the-chromium-powered-opera-is-finally-here-2013-05/ |date=8 August 2017}}. WebProNews (28 May 2013). Retrieved 21 July 2013. Many distinctive Opera features of the previous versions were dropped, and Opera Mail was separated into a standalone application derived from Opera 12.[http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/05/opera-splits-mail-app-bringing-it-to-linux Standalone Opera Mail Client Coming to Linux]. Omgubuntu.co.uk (28 May 2013). Retrieved 21 July 2013.
In 2016, Opera was acquired by an investment group led by a Chinese consortium, the consortium included several Chinese companies such as Kunlun Tech and Qihoo 360. On July 27, 2018, Opera Software went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange, raising $115 million in its initial public offering.{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/opera-browser-raises-115-million-in-initial-public-offering/|title=Opera browser raises $115 million in initial public offering|last=Shankland|first=Stephen|date=July 27, 2018|work=CNET|access-date=July 27, 2018}} Opera began repurchasing its shares in 2022 following the closure of 360 Security Technology Inc. that year.{{cite web |date=20 January 2022 |title=Opera Announces $50 Million Share Repurchase Program |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/opera-announces-50-million-share-repurchase-program-301464928.html |access-date=21 March 2024 |website=PR Newswire |publisher=Opera Limited |language=English |quote=The Company plans to fund repurchases from its existing cash balance. Under the Program, the Company may repurchase its ADSs from time to time.}}{{cite news |date=17 October 2022 |title=Opera completes repurchase of shares from 360 |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/opera-completes-repurchase-of-shares-from-360-301650602.html |access-date=21 March 2024 |work=PR Newswire |publisher=Opera Limited |language=English |quote=360 has sold all its 46.75 million shares, the equivalent of 23.4 million ADSs or a 20.6% ownership stake in Opera, and is no longer a shareholder in Opera. 360's representative on Opera's Board of Directors, Mr. Hongyi Zhou, has also resigned with immediate effect. |agency=PR Newswire}}
In January 2017, the source code of Opera 12.15, one of the last few versions still based on the Presto layout engine, was leaked.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}
To demonstrate how radically different a browser could look, Opera Neon, dubbed a "concept browser", was released in January 2017. PC World compared it to demo models that automakers and hardware vendors release to show their visions of the future. Instead of a Speed Dial Browsing feature it displays the frequently accessed websites in resemblance to a desktop with computer icons scattered over it in an artistic formation.{{Cite web |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3156970/browsers/meet-opera-neon-operas-radical-vision-for-the-future-of-web-browsers.html |title=Meet Opera Neon, Opera's radical vision for the future of web browsers |work=PCWorld |date=11 January 2017 |first=Mark |last=Hachman}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/review/350974/opera-neon|title=Opera Neon |website=PC Magazine |date=11 January 2017 |first=Michael |last=Muchmore}}
On 10 May 2017, Opera 45 was released. Notably this was the last version of the browser compatible with 32-bit Linux distributions, with later versions requiring a 64-bit Linux distribution. This version, inspired by the previous Opera Neon design, was called "Opera Reborn" and which redoes parts of the user interface, such as adding light and dark modes, and integrates the messenger applications Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and Telegram. Additionally, new ad-blocking settings were added along with security changes.{{Cite web |last=Kolondra |first=Krystian |date=2017-05-10 |title=Opera is Reborn |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2017/05/opera-is-reborn/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 4 January 2018, Opera 50 was released. This version updated the browser to utilize the built-in ad blocker to provide cryptocurrency mining protection that stops sites from running scripts that attempt to use the CPU to mine cryptocurrency. Additionally the browser added Chromecast support, VR support enhancements, saving pages as PDFs, and improved VPN performance with region-based locations rather than country-based.{{Cite web |last=Kolondra |first=Krystian |date=2018-01-04 |title=New year, new browser. Opera 50 introduces anti-Bitcoin mining tool |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2018/01/opera-50-introduces-anti-bitcoin-mining-tool/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 9 April 2019, Opera 60 was released. This version, codenamed Reborn 3, focused on moving the browser towards a more minimal design, further improving the free VPN service, and was marketed as being the "World's first Web3 ready browser", as it included out of the box integrations with blockchain and cryptocurrency applications.{{Cite web |last=Czajka |first=Joanna |date=2019-04-09 |title=Opera introduces Reborn 3, the first desktop browser with Web 3, faster VPN and ad blocker |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2019/04/opera-60-reborn-3-web-3-0-vpn-ad-blocker/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 21 May 2019, Opera GX is announced and opened for early access. The only information available in this announcement is that the browser would be a special version of the browser aimed at those who play games. The early-access program was opened on 11 June 2019.{{Cite web |last=Kocemba |first=Maciej |date=2019-05-21 |title=Sign up to get early access to Opera GX, Opera's first gaming browser |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2019/05/opera-gx-early-access/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}{{Cite web |last=Kocemba |first=Maciej |date=2019-06-11 |title=Opera opens early access to Opera GX, the world's first gaming browser |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2019/06/opera-gx-early-access-lvl1/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 24 June 2021, Opera 77, codenamed Opera R5, was released. As one of the larger updates to the browser, it added more music streaming services in the sidebar, integrating native support for Apple Music, Spotify, YouTube Music, Tidal, SoundCloud, and Gaana. The "Pinboards" feature was also added, letting users create a shareable collection of websites, images, links, and notes in a visual form. A video popout feature was also added for video conferencing, which happens automatically when switching tabs, popping out of the window when navigating away and popping back in when navigating back.{{Cite web |last=Kocemba |first=Maciej |date=2021-06-24 |title=Opera ships major new version of its desktop browser, codenamed R5 |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2021/06/opera-r5-desktop/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}} Later, in Opera 83 released on 19 January 2022, this feature would be implemented for all video players, not just video conferencing platforms.{{Cite web |last=Mielczarczyk |first=Kornelia |date=2022-01-19 |title=Opera 83 |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2022/01/opera-83/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 31 Jan 2023, Opera announced that given the discontinuation of support for Windows 7 and 8.1 by Microsoft, Chromium based browsers are also ending support, so Opera will no longer get updates on those versions, but older versions will continue to function on those versions of Windows.{{Cite web |last=Tegos |first=Michael |date=2023-01-31 |title=Can you keep using Opera on Windows 7 and 8.1 since Microsoft no longer supports them? |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/01/opera-windows-7-8/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 22 March 2023, Opera and Opera GX incorporated features with AI-powered tools. These features include AI Prompts that are suggested to the user, and sidebar access to ChatGPT and ChatSonic. The prompts show up on sites that contain content like articles, offering to shorten the text or summarize them.{{Cite web |last=Czajka |first=Joanna |date=2023-03-22 |title=New AI tools now available in Opera and Opera GX for you to test |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/03/opera-ai-tools/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 20 June 2023, Opera launched Opera 100, codenamed Opera One, a version of the browser built from the ground up around AI which was unveiled on 25 April 2023. This browser includes a native AI called Aria, a GPT-based AI engine that was developed collaboratively with OpenAI that sifts through web information, generates text and code, and more. Tab islands were also introduced, allowing browser tabs to be grouped together, bookmarked, collapsed, and more. Major UI changes were made, and a Multithreaded Compositor was introduced, allowing the browser to function and render in animations much smoother than it was previously capable.{{Cite web |last=Czajka |first=Joanna |date=2023-04-25 |title=Opera unveils Opera One, an entirely redesigned browser |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/04/opera-one-stable/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}{{Cite web |last=Czajka |first=Joanna |date=2023-06-20 |title=The future of browsing: Opera One, the first AI-powered browser is ready for download |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/06/introducing-opera-one/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}{{Cite web |last=Szyndzielorz |first=Julia |date=2023-04-25 |title=With Opera One's Multithreaded Compositor, your browser UI comes to life like never before |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2023/04/opera-one-multithreaded-compositor/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}} In February 2025, the platform launched preview of its Browser Operator, an AI assistant that handles browsing tasks for users.{{Cite web |last=Mehta |first=Ivan |date=2025-03-03 |title=Opera unveils an AI agent that runs natively within the browser |url=https://techcrunch.com/2025/03/03/opera-announces-a-new-agentic-feature-for-its-browser/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}
Features
Opera has originated features later adopted by other web browsers, including: Speed Dial, pop-up blocking, reopening recently closed pages, private browsing, and tabbed browsing.{{cite web|title=5 features Opera Browser did first|url=http://www.slashgeek.net/5-features-opera-browser-did-first/|access-date=5 October 2016|publisher=SlashGeek|archive-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006053458/http://www.slashgeek.net/5-features-opera-browser-did-first/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|last=Reimer|first=Jeremy|date=1 September 2009|title=First look: Opera 10 faster with new features|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2009/09/first-look-opera-10-faster-with-new-features/|access-date=11 June 2014|website=Ars Technica|publisher=Condé Nast}} Additional features include a built-in screenshot tool, Snapshot, which also includes an image-markup tool;{{Cite web|last=Salter|first=Jim|date=2020-02-26|title=Ars takes the new Opera R2020 browser for a spin|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/02/browser-review-opera-r2020-and-opera-touch-are-well-worth-a-look/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us}} built-in ad blockers, and tracking blockers.{{Cite web|date=2020-09-24|title=Do you know who made that browser extension? Opera highlights how its VPN, ad-blocker are in-built|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/opera-says-there-is-no-reason-for-its-browser-to-collect-any-data-6607734/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}
= Built-in messengers =
Opera's desktop browser includes access to social media messaging apps WhatsApp, Discord, Telegram, Facebook Messenger, X (Formerly Twitter), Instagram, TikTok, and VK.{{cite web|title=Opera has baked Twitter into its desktop browser|url=https://www.engadget.com/opera-twitter-desktop-browser-070012489.html|access-date=2020-12-22|website=Engadget|date=24 June 2020 |language=en}}{{cite web |last=Dillet |first=Romain |title=Opera's desktop browser now features quick access to Messenger, WhatsApp and Telegram |url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/10/operas-desktop-browser-now-features-quick-access-to-messenger-whatsapp-and-telegram/ |website=TechCrunch |access-date=1 July 2024 |date=10 May 2017}}
= Usability and accessibility =
Opera includes a bookmarks bar and a download manager. It also has "Speed Dial" which allows the user to add an unlimited number of pages shown in thumbnail form in a page displayed when a new tab is opened.{{cite web|title=Opera version history|url=http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o40|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023082855/http://www.opera.com/docs/history/presto/#o40|archive-date=23 October 2014|access-date=29 February 2016|publisher=Opera|quote=Opera has a history of introducing new features long before they become mainstream, and often failing to receive credit for doing so. Opera was the first browser to [...]}}
Opera was one of the first browsers to support Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) in 1998.{{cite web|last=Meyer|first=Eric|author-link=Eric A. Meyer|date=June 1999|title=CSS: If not now, when?|url=http://meyerweb.com/eric/articles/webrev/199906.html|access-date=11 June 2014|website=meyerweb.com}}
Opera Turbo, a feature that compresses requested web pages (except HTTPS pages) before sending them to the users,{{cite web|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/faq|title=Opera's company FAQ|access-date=12 June 2014|publisher=Opera Software}} is no longer available on the desktop browser. Opera Turbo is available in Opera Mini, the mobile browser.{{Cite web|date=|title=The best browser 2021|url=https://www.techradar.com/best/browser|access-date=2021-01-27|website=TechRadar|language=en}}
= Privacy and security =
{{see also|Browser security}}
One security feature is the option to delete private data, such as HTTP cookies, browsing history, items in cache and passwords with the click of a button.{{cite web|url= http://help.opera.com/opera/Windows/1116/en/private.html |title=Help, Be safe and private|access-date=12 June 2014|publisher=Opera Software}}
When visiting a site, Opera displays a security badge in the address bar which shows details about the website, including security certificates.{{cite web|url=https://help.opera.com/en/latest/security-and-privacy/|title=Security and privacy}} Opera's fraud and malware protection warns the user about suspicious web pages and is enabled by default. It checks the requested page against several databases of known phishing and malware websites, called blacklists.
In 2016, a free virtual private network (VPN) service was implemented in the browser.{{cite web |url=http://www.opera.com/computer/features/free-vpn |title=Free VPN |website=Opera.com |access-date= 18 March 2017}} Opera said that this would allow encrypted access to websites otherwise blocked, and provide security on public WiFi networks.{{cite web |url=https://www.operavpn.com/ |title=Opera Free VPN – Unlimited WiFi Security & Content Unblocking – Free VPN for online security, unblocking content and encrypting your web traffic. |website=Opera VPN |date=2017 |access-date=18 March 2017 |archive-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328005145/https://www.operavpn.com/ |url-status=dead}}Opera Settings > VPN: "Enabling VPN will disable Opera Turbo" Security experts at Deloitte inspected Opera VPN's technical infrastructure to ensure users' data linked to their activities is never stored or logged as stated on Opera's no-log policy.{{Cite web |author1=Chiara Castro |date=2024-09-25 |title=OperaVPN never logs your activities, independent auditors confirm |url=https://www.techradar.com/pro/vpn/operavpn-never-logs-your-activities-independent-auditors-confirm |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=TechRadar |language=en}}
= Crypto-wallet support =
In 2018, a built-in cryptocurrency wallet for the Opera browser was released,{{cite web |title=The Opera browser for Android with built-in Crypto Wallet – OPERA – BROWSER |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=aq5yJ0TqhbY |via=YouTube | date=13 December 2018 |publisher=Opera}} with an announcement that Opera would be the first browser with such a feature.{{cite web|url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/mobile/2018-07-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181214042550/http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/mobile/2018-07-11|url-status=dead|title=Opera introduces first browser with built-in Crypto Wallet – Opera|date=14 December 2018|archive-date=14 December 2018|website=archive.is}} On 13 December 2018, Opera released a video showing many decentralized applications like Cryptokitties running on the Android version of the Opera Web Browser.{{cite web |title=The Opera browser for Android with built-in Crypto Wallet – OPERA – BROWSER |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq5yJ0TqhbY |via=YouTube | date=13 December 2018 |publisher=Opera}}
In March 2020, Opera updated its Android browser to access .crypto domains (IPFS), making it the first browser to be able to support a domain name system (DNS) which is not part of the traditional DNS directly without the need of a plugin or add-on.{{cite web |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2020/03/31/opera_android_dot_crypto/ |title=Sucks to be you, ICANN. We can go our own way: Opera to support sites using renegade top-level domain .crypto |last=McCarthy |first=Kieren |website=The Register |date=31 Mar 2020 |access-date=2020-04-28}} This was through a collaboration with a San Francisco–based startup, Unstoppable Domains.{{cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200330005064/en/Unstoppable-Domains-Partners-Opera-Browser-Integrate-Decentralized|title=Unstoppable Domains Partners With Opera Browser to Integrate Decentralized Websites|date=2020-03-30|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-28}}{{Cite web|url=https://unstoppabledomains.com/|title=Unstoppable Domains|website=Unstoppable Domains|access-date=2020-04-28}} In 2021 iOS and desktop versions have support for IPFS.{{Cite web |last=Szyndzielorz |first=Julia |date=2021-02-12 |title=Your Files for Keeps Forever with IPFS |url=https://blogs.opera.com/tips-and-tricks/2021/02/opera-crypto-files-for-keeps-ipfs-unstoppable-domains/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Tips & Tricks Opera Blog}}
In January 2022, Opera introduced Opera Crypto Browser into public beta, combining a non-custodial wallet with a dedicated browser for blockchain-enabled services and Web3 technologies.{{Cite web|date=19 January 2022|title=Opera Crypto Browser Project Web3 2021|url=https://blogs.opera.com/crypto/2022/01/opera-crypto-browser-project-web3/|website=Opera.com|language=en}} On 14 April 2022, Opera launched its Crypto Browser available on iOS devices.{{cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Aliya |title=Opera has launched the iOS version of their Crypto Browser |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/15/opera-brings-its-crypto-browser-to-iphones-and-ipads |website=TechCrunch |access-date=1 July 2024 |date=15 April 2022}} As of 2023, Opera Crypto Browser has been discontinued, with the browser's features being integrated into Opera and Opera GX.
= AI chatbot =
In 2023, Opera added an AI chatbot called Aria into the browser. This is powered by Opera's Composer AI engine and connects to OpenAI's GPT model.
Other versions
= Opera GX =
{{Infobox software
| name = Opera GX
| logo = Opera GX Icon.svg
| screenshot = Opera GX screenshot.png
| screenshot_size = 300px
| caption = A screenshot of Opera GX on Windows 11
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2019|6|11}}
| ver layout = stacked
| latest release version = {{Multiple releases
| branch1 = Windows
| version1 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q1406|P548=Q2804309}}
| date1 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q1406|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
| branch2 = macOS
| version2 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q14116|P548=Q2804309}}
| date2 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q14116|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
| branch3 = Android
| version3 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q94|P548=Q2804309}}
| date3 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q94|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
| branch4 = iOS, iPadOS
| version4 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q48493|P548=Q2804309}}
| date4 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q48493|P548=Q2804309|P577}}}}
}}
| latest preview version = {{Multiple releases
| branch1 = Windows
| version1 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q1406|P548=Q51930650}}
| date1 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q1406|P548=Q51930650|P577}}}}
| branch2 = macOS
| version2 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q14116|P548=Q51930650}}
| date2 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q14116|P548=Q51930650|P577}}}}
| branch3 = Android
| version3 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q94|P548=Q51930650}}
| date3 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q94|P548=Q51930650|P577}}}}
| branch4 = iOS, iPadOS
| version4 = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q48493|P548=Q51930650}}
| date4 = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q65041106|P348|P306=Q48493|P548=Q51930650|P577}}}}
}}
| operating system = {{ubl
|Android 10 or later
|iOS 16 or later
|iPadOS 16 or later
|macOS 11 or later
|Windows 10 or later
}}
| developer = Opera
| genre = Web browser
| license = Freeware
| engines = Blink (WebKit on iOS/iPadOS), V8
| website = {{URL|https://www.opera.com/gx}}
}}
Opera GX is a gaming-oriented alternative to Opera. The browser was announced on 21 May 2019 and released in early access for Windows on 11 June 2019, during E3 2019. The macOS version was released in December of the same year.{{Cite web|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=2019-06-11|title=Opera made a 'gaming browser' that lets you control CPU usage|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/11/18659842/opera-gx-gaming-browser-released-cpu-ram-limits|access-date=2021-05-07|website=The Verge}}{{Cite web|date=2019-12-13|title=Opera GX gaming browser now available on macOS|url=https://www.slashgear.com/opera-gx-gaming-browser-now-available-on-macos-12603137/|access-date=2021-05-08|website=SlashGear|language=en-US}}
Opera GX adds features geared toward gamers and other audiences, with the regular Opera browser features included. The limiter allows users to limit network, CPU, and memory usage to preserve system resources. GX Cleaner is a tool that is said to allow users to clear cache, cookies, and other unwanted files etc. The browser also adds integrations with other websites such as Twitch, Discord, Twitter, and Instagram. The browser also has a built-in page called the GX Corner, which combines gaming-related releases, deals, and news articles.{{Cite web|title=Opera GX Review|url=https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/opera-gx|access-date=2021-05-08|website=PCMAG|language=en}}{{Cite web|last=Hesse|first=Brendan|date=2021-01-22|title=Is the Opera GX Browser Just for Gamers?|url=https://lifehacker.com/is-the-opera-gx-browser-just-for-gamers-1846105831|access-date=2021-05-07|website=Lifehacker}}{{Cite web|date=2020-05-19|title=Opera GX gets built-in Instagram, workspaces to keep tabs organized|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/opera-gx-gets-built-instagram-workspaces-keep-tabs-organized|access-date=2021-01-21|website=Windows Central}}
On 5 September 2019, Opera won a Red Dot award in the Interface and User Experience Design category for Opera GX. Around the same time, Opera GX also marked its first one million downloads.{{Cite web |last=Szyndzielorz |first=Julia |date=2019-09-05 |title=Opera GX wins the Red Dot Award and celebrates one million downloads |url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2019/09/opera-gx-red-dot-award-one-million-downloads/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera Desktop}}
On 20 May 2021, a mobile version of Opera GX was released on iOS and Android.{{Cite web|last=Kocemba|first=Maciej|date=20 May 2021|title=Opera GX Mobile beta is here – Great News for Gamers on the Go|url=https://blogs.opera.com/desktop/2021/05/opera-gx-mobile-beta/|access-date=22 June 2021|website=The Opera Blog}}
On 12 November of the same year, Opera GX Mobile was awarded another Red Dot award in both the Apps category and the Interface and User Experience Design: Mobile UIs category.{{Cite web |last=Szyndzielorz |first=Julia |date=2021-11-12 |title=Opera dominates the Red Dot Award 2021 by winning three Red Dots for Opera GX and Hype |url=https://blogs.opera.com/news/2021/11/red-dot-hype-opera-gx-2021/ |access-date=2024-03-29 |website=Opera News}}
On August 19, 2023, Opera GX introduced a VTuber named GX Aura for their social media accounts; she later became the mascot for the browser.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-19 |title=Opera GX web browser debuts "silly" VTuber GX Aura |url=https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/opera-gx-web-browser-debuts-silly-vtuber-gx-aura-2256573/ |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=Dexerto |language=en}}{{Citation |title=【Debut Highlights】GX Aura Has Been Activated! | date=23 August 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ULYMgzViajg |access-date=2023-11-28 |language=en}}
On November 28 of the same year, Opera GX launched a new advertising campaign titled "Bury Boring", featuring actor and comedian Eric André smashing and burying computers not using Opera GX.{{Citation |title=ERIC ANDRE BURIES BORING | date=28 November 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uOdPx7nUVpY |access-date=2023-11-28 |language=en}}{{Cite press release |title=Eric André and Opera GX bury boring browsers in chaotic rampage |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/eric-andre-and-opera-gx-bury-boring-browsers-in-chaotic-rampage-301999433.html |access-date=2023-11-28 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}} The advertising campaign also included a splash screen whenever the browser is launched during the campaign with slashing sounds and André yelling out the browser's name. While well received by many of its user base, many criticized Opera GX's actions.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}}
= Opera Air =
Opera Air is a mindfulness-oriented browser alternative to Opera and Opera GX. The browser was launched on February 4, 2025.
Opera Air includes built-in features such as breathing exercises, meditation, binaural beats, and neck stretches to promote relaxation and mindfulness. Also the browser features a clean and calming interface with a "frosted glass" appearance to create a sense of tranquility.{{Cite web |title=Opera Air {{!}} Your Mindful Browser {{!}} Opera |url=https://www.opera.com/es-419/air#:~:text=What%20is%20Opera%20Air?,binaural%20beats,%20and%20neck%20stretches. |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250308031425/https://www.opera.com/es-419/air |archive-date=2025-03-08 |access-date=2025-03-29 |website=www.opera.com |language=en}} And offers "Boosts" of calming or stimulating music to enhance the browsing experience and support productivity or relaxation.{{Cite web |title=Opera Air {{!}} Tu Navegador Mindful {{!}} Opera |url=https://www.opera.com/es/air#:~:text=M%C3%A1s%20funciones%20de%20Opera%20Air&text=Obt%C3%A9n%20ayuda%20de%20la%20IA,No%20necesitas%20suscripci%C3%B3n. |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250311215954/https://www.opera.com/es/air |archive-date=2025-03-11 |access-date=2025-03-29 |website=www.opera.com |language=es}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Opera Air
| logo =
| screenshot =
| screenshot_size = 300px
| caption =
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2025|2|04}}
| operating system = {{ubl
|Android 10 or later
|iOS 16 or later
|iPadOS 16 or later
|macOS 11 or later
|Windows 10 or later
}}
| developer = Opera
| genre = Web browser
| license = Freeware
| engines =
| website = {{URL|https://www.opera.com/air}}
}}
Development stages
Opera Software uses a release cycle consisting of three "streams", corresponding to phases of development, that can be downloaded and installed independently of each other: "developer", "beta", and "stable". New features are first introduced in the developer build, then, depending on user feedback, may progress to the beta version and eventually be released.{{cite web|title=What is Opera, Opera next, and Opera developer?|url=http://blogs.opera.com/desktop/streams/|website=Opera Desktop Team Blog|date=14 January 2014 |access-date=16 September 2014}}
The developer stream allows early testing of new features, mainly targeting developers, extension creators, and early adopters. Opera developer is not intended for everyday browsing as it is unstable and is prone to failure or crashing, but it enables advanced users to try out new features that are still under development, without affecting their normal installation of the browser. New versions of the browser are released frequently, usually a few times a week.{{cite web|title=Opera Developer official page|url=http://www.opera.com/developer|access-date=20 November 2013|publisher=Opera Software|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617183330/http://www.opera.com/developer|archive-date=17 June 2016|url-status=dead}}
The beta stream, formerly known as "Opera Next", is a feature complete package, allowing stability and quality to mature before the final release. A new version is released every couple of weeks.{{cite web|title=Opera beta|url=http://www.opera.com/beta|publisher=Opera Software ASA|access-date=9 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019020724/https://www.opera.com/computer/beta|archive-date=19 October 2019|url-status=dead}} Both streams can be installed alongside the official release without interference. Each has a different icon to help the user distinguish between the variants.{{cite web|title=Opera stream icons|url=https://www-static-blogs.operacdn.com/multi/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/10/new-icons-1024x535.jpg|url-status=dead|access-date=2 May 2022|archive-date=7 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207194948/http://www-static-blogs.operacdn.com/multi/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2015/10/new-icons-1024x535.jpg}}
Market adoption
{{Further|Usage share of web browsers}}
{{bar box
| title=Desktop/mobile/laptop/tablet browser statistics
| titlebar=#DDD
| width=480px
| barwidth=250px
| bars=
{{bar percent|Google Chrome|#A3D3FF|66.19|66.19%}}
{{bar percent|Safari|#A3D3FF|17.6|17.6%}}
{{bar percent|Edge|#A3D3FF|5.16|5.16%}}
{{bar percent|Firefox|#A3D3FF|2.51|2.51%}}
{{bar percent|Samsung Internet|#A3D3FF|2.22|2.22%}}
{{bar percent|Opera|#A3FFA3|2.14|2.14%}}
{{bar gap|height=11}}
| caption=Desktop, mobile, and tablet web browser market share according to Statcounter for March 2025{{cite web |title=Desktop, Mobile & Tablet Browser Market Share Worldwide |url=https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop-mobile-tablet/worldwide/#monthly-202503-202503-bar |website=Statcounter GlobalStats |publisher=Statcounter |access-date=6 April 2025 |location=Dublin}}}}
= Integrations =
In 2005, Adobe Systems integrated Opera's rendering engine, Presto, into its Adobe Creative Suite applications. Opera technology was employed in Adobe GoLive, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Dreamweaver, and other components of the Adobe Creative Suite.{{cite press release |url=http://www.operasoftware.com/press/releases/desktop/powered-by-opera-opera-integrated-with-adobe-creative-suite-2|title=Powered by Opera: Opera Integrated with Adobe Creative Suite 2|publisher=Opera Software|date=4 April 2005|access-date=11 June 2014}}{{cite web|last=Goldman|first=Daniel |url=http://operawatch.com/news/2007/05/dreamweaver-uses-operas-small-screen-rendering-technology-to-preview-webpages-for-mobile-phones.html|title=Dreamweaver uses Opera's Small-Screen Rendering technology to preview webpages for mobile phones|website=Opera Watch|date=3 May 2007|access-date=11 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111161722/http://operawatch.com/news/2007/05/dreamweaver-uses-operas-small-screen-rendering-technology-to-preview-webpages-for-mobile-phones.html|archive-date=11 November 2007}} Opera's layout engine is also found in Virtual Mechanics SiteSpinner Pro.{{cite press release|url=http://www.virtualmechanics.com/company/press1108.html|title=Design Web Pages for the Desktop and Mobile Devices|publisher=Virtual Mechanics Inc.|date=17 November 2008|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109123340/http://www.virtualmechanics.com/company/press1108.html |archive-date=2009-01-09}} The Internet Channel is a version of the Opera 9 web browser for use on the Nintendo Wii created by Opera Software and Nintendo.{{cite web|title=Internet Channel |url=https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/wii/en_na/channelsInternet.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111045415/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/wii/en_na/channelsInternet.jsp |archive-date=2011-11-11 |website=support.nintendo.com}} Opera Software is also implemented in the Nintendo DS Browser and Nintendo DSi Browser for Nintendo's handheld systems.
Opera is the fifth most popular web-browser.{{Cite web|title=Now Live With Latest Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Opera-Browsers|url=https://www.lambdatest.com/blog/now-live-with-latest-chrome-firefox-edge-opera-browsers/|access-date=2021-02-10|website=LambdaTest|date=22 June 2020|language=en-US}} As of April 2021, Opera's offerings had over 320 million active users.{{Cite web|last=Opiah|first=Abigail|date=2021-04-28|title=Opera upgrades user access to decentralized web via Unstoppable Domains|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/opera-upgrades-user-access-to-decentralized-web-via-unstoppable-domains|access-date=2021-05-07|website=TechRadar}}
Reception
The Opera browser has been listed as a "tried and tested direct alternative to Chrome".{{Cite web|title=Vivaldi, Opera, Brave: Should you switch your browser?|url=https://www.technologymagazine.com/digital-transformation/vivaldi-opera-brave-should-you-switch-your-browser|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.technologymagazine.com|date=17 May 2020|language=en}} It scores close to Chrome on the HTML5test, which scores browsers' compatibility with different web standards.{{Cite web|title=Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Opera, or Safari: Which Browser is best?|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/chrome-edge-firefox-opera-or-safari-which-browser-is-best|access-date=2020-12-17|website=PCMAG|language=en}}
Versions with the Presto layout engine have been positively reviewed,{{cite web|title=5 Ideological Reasons Why You Should Try Opera|last=Stieben|first=Danny|access-date=12 June 2014|date=24 May 2012 |website=makeuseof.com|url=http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/5-ideological-reasons-why-you-should-try-opera/}}{{cite web|url=http://www.geek.com/hwswrev/software/opera/opera2.htm|title=Software Review: Opera browser for Windows v3.62|last=Mason|first=Wesley|website=Geek.com|date=16 March 2000|access-date=6 September 2010|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120903/http://www.geek.com/hwswrev/software/opera/opera2.htm}}{{cite web|url=http://www.compukiss.com/populartopics/research_infohtm/review386.htm|title=Opera Web Browser|last=Berger |first=Sandy|website=CompuKiss|date=3 November 2004|access-date=6 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041112075901/http://www.compukiss.com/populartopics/research_infohtm/review386.htm|archive-date=12 November 2004}} although they have been criticized for website compatibility issues.{{cite web|url=http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2007/08/31/focus-areas-during-kestrel-development|title=Focus Areas during Kestrel Development|last=Altman|first=Tim|date=31 August 2007|access-date=6 September 2010 |publisher=Opera Software|website=Opera Desktop Team|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904230619/http://my.opera.com/desktopteam/blog/2007/08/31/focus-areas-during-kestrel-development|archive-date=4 September 2007}}{{cite web|title=Firefox and more |url=http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/asa/archives/2007/09/opera_95_alpha.html|last=Dotzler|first=Asa |date=4 September 2007|access-date=6 September 2010|archive-date=20 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020005135/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/asa/archives/2007/09/opera_95_alpha.html}} Because of this issue, Opera 8.01 and higher had included workarounds to help certain popular but problematic web sites display properly.{{cite web|title=Browser JavaScript Explained|url=http://www.opera.com/docs/browserjs/|publisher=Opera Software|access-date=11 June 2014 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906/http://www.opera.com/docs/browserjs/ |archive-date=6 September 2012}}{{cite web|title=Changelog for Opera 8.01 for Windows |url=http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/801/ |publisher=Opera Software|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618005032/http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/windows/801/ |archive-date=18 June 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=11 June 2014}}
Versions with the Blink layout engine have been criticized by some users for missing features such as UI customization, and for abandoning Opera Software's own Presto layout engine.{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2068265/opera-18-review-this-browsers-seen-radical-changes-perhaps-too-radical.html|title=Opera 18 review: This browser's seen radical changes… perhaps too radical|last=Harac|first=Ian |access-date=12 June 2014|date=9 December 2013|website=PC World |publisher=IDG}}{{cite web|last=Samson|first=Ted|title=Blink-based Opera 15 strikes a sour note with users|url=http://www.infoworld.com/t/web-browsers/blink-based-opera-15-strikes-sour-note-users-222025|website=InfoWorld|date=3 July 2013|publisher=IDG|access-date=29 July 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.geek.com/apps/opera-15-launches-turns-out-to-be-a-crippled-google-chrome-1560844/|title=Opera 15 launches, turns out to be a crippled Google Chrome|first=Lee|last=Mathews|access-date=12 June 2014|date=2 July 2013|website=geek.com|publisher=Ziff Davis|archive-date=13 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713220011/http://www.geek.com/apps/opera-15-launches-turns-out-to-be-a-crippled-google-chrome-1560844/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|last=Keizer|first=Gregg|title=Opera 15 launches with WebKit backbone|website=Computer World|date=2 July 2013|url=https://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240534/Opera_15_launches_with_WebKit_backbone|access-date=29 July 2013|archive-date=5 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705233307/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240534/Opera_15_launches_with_WebKit_backbone|url-status=dead}} Despite that, versions with the Blink layout engine have been noted for being fast and stable, for handling the latest web standards and for having a better website compatibility and a modern-style user interface.{{cite web|url=http://opera.en.softonic.com/|title=A browser that's free, comprehensive and innovative|first=Alan|last=Le Bihan|access-date=12 June 2014|date=26 May 2014|website=Softonic.com}}{{cite news |url=http://features.en.softonic.com/5-alternatives-to-internet-explorer|title=5 Alternatives to Internet Explorer|first=Pier Francesco|last=Piccolomini|access-date=12 June 2014|date=5 September 2013 |newspaper=Softonic}}{{cite web |url=http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/opera-15-is-a-faster-simpler-chrome-and-here-are-3-great-reasons-to-try-it/|title=Opera 15 Is A Faster, Simpler Chrome, And Here Are 3 Great Reasons To Try It |first=Matthew|last=Hughes|access-date=12 June 2014|date=6 August 2013|website=Makeuseof.com}}
See also
Opera browser platform variants:
- Opera Mini: a browser for tablets and telephones
- Opera Mobile: a browser for tablets and telephones
Related other browsers:
- Otter Browser: an open-source browser that recreates some aspects of the classic Opera
- Vivaldi: a freeware browser created by the former CEO of Opera Software and former Opera Software employees
Related topics:
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons and category|Opera (web browser)}}
- {{Official website}}
{{OperaBrowser}}
{{Web browsers|active}}
{{Timeline of web browsers|1990s}}
{{Internet suites}}
{{Telenor}}
Category:Cross-platform web browsers
Category:Internet properties established in 1995
Category:Proprietary cross-platform software
Category:Proprietary freeware for Linux
Category:Science and technology in China
Category:Science and technology in Norway
Category:Software based on WebKit
Category:Software companies of China