ordered topological vector space

In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, an ordered topological vector space, also called an ordered TVS, is a topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order ≤ making it into an ordered vector space whose positive cone C := \left\{ x \in X : x \geq 0\right\} is a closed subset of X.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}

Ordered TVSes have important applications in spectral theory.

Normal cone

{{Main|Normal cone (functional analysis)}}

If C is a cone in a TVS X then C is normal if \mathcal{U} = \left[ \mathcal{U} \right]_{C}, where \mathcal{U} is the neighborhood filter at the origin, \left[ \mathcal{U} \right]_{C} = \left\{ \left[ U \right] : U \in \mathcal{U} \right\}, and [U]_{C} := \left(U + C\right) \cap \left(U - C\right) is the C-saturated hull of a subset U of X.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

If C is a cone in a TVS X (over the real or complex numbers), then the following are equivalent:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

  1. C is a normal cone.
  2. For every filter \mathcal{F} in X, if \lim \mathcal{F} = 0 then \lim \left[ \mathcal{F} \right]_{C} = 0.
  3. There exists a neighborhood base \mathcal{B} in X such that B \in \mathcal{B} implies \left[ B \cap C \right]_{C} \subseteq B.

and if X is a vector space over the reals then also:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

  1. There exists a neighborhood base at the origin consisting of convex, balanced, C-saturated sets.
  2. There exists a generating family \mathcal{P} of semi-norms on X such that p(x) \leq p(x + y) for all x, y \in C and p \in \mathcal{P}.

If the topology on X is locally convex then the closure of a normal cone is a normal cone.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

=Properties=

If C is a normal cone in X and B is a bounded subset of X then \left[ B \right]_{C} is bounded; in particular, every interval [a, b] is bounded.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

If X is Hausdorff then every normal cone in X is a proper cone.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}

Properties

  • Let X be an ordered vector space over the reals that is finite-dimensional. Then the order of X is Archimedean if and only if the positive cone of X is closed for the unique topology under which X is a Hausdorff TVS.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}
  • Let X be an ordered vector space over the reals with positive cone C. Then the following are equivalent:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}
  1. the order of X is regular.
  2. C is sequentially closed for some Hausdorff locally convex TVS topology on X and X^{+} distinguishes points in X
  3. the order of X is Archimedean and C is normal for some Hausdorff locally convex TVS topology on X.

See also

  • {{annotated link|Generalised metric}}
  • {{annotated link|Order topology (functional analysis)}}
  • {{annotated link|Ordered field}}
  • {{annotated link|Ordered group}}
  • {{annotated link|Ordered ring}}
  • {{annotated link|Ordered vector space}}
  • {{annotated link|Partially ordered space}}
  • {{annotated link|Riesz space}}
  • {{annotated link|Topological vector lattice}}

References

{{reflist}}

  • {{Narici Beckenstein Topological Vector Spaces|edition=2}}
  • {{Schaefer Wolff Topological Vector Spaces|edition=2}}

{{Functional analysis}}

{{Ordered topological vector spaces}}

{{Topological vector spaces}}

{{Order theory}}

Category:Functional analysis

Category:Order theory

Category:Topological vector spaces