ordered topological vector space
In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, an ordered topological vector space, also called an ordered TVS, is a topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order ≤ making it into an ordered vector space whose positive cone is a closed subset of X.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}
Ordered TVSes have important applications in spectral theory.
Normal cone
{{Main|Normal cone (functional analysis)}}
If C is a cone in a TVS X then C is normal if , where is the neighborhood filter at the origin, , and is the C-saturated hull of a subset U of X.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
If C is a cone in a TVS X (over the real or complex numbers), then the following are equivalent:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
- C is a normal cone.
- For every filter in X, if then .
- There exists a neighborhood base in X such that implies .
and if X is a vector space over the reals then also:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
- There exists a neighborhood base at the origin consisting of convex, balanced, C-saturated sets.
- There exists a generating family of semi-norms on X such that for all and .
If the topology on X is locally convex then the closure of a normal cone is a normal cone.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
=Properties=
If C is a normal cone in X and B is a bounded subset of X then is bounded; in particular, every interval is bounded.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
If X is Hausdorff then every normal cone in X is a proper cone.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=215–222}}
Properties
- Let X be an ordered vector space over the reals that is finite-dimensional. Then the order of X is Archimedean if and only if the positive cone of X is closed for the unique topology under which X is a Hausdorff TVS.{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}
- Let X be an ordered vector space over the reals with positive cone C. Then the following are equivalent:{{sfn | Schaefer | Wolff | 1999 | pp=222–225}}
- the order of X is regular.
- C is sequentially closed for some Hausdorff locally convex TVS topology on X and distinguishes points in X
- the order of X is Archimedean and C is normal for some Hausdorff locally convex TVS topology on X.
See also
- {{annotated link|Generalised metric}}
- {{annotated link|Order topology (functional analysis)}}
- {{annotated link|Ordered field}}
- {{annotated link|Ordered group}}
- {{annotated link|Ordered ring}}
- {{annotated link|Ordered vector space}}
- {{annotated link|Partially ordered space}}
- {{annotated link|Riesz space}}
- {{annotated link|Topological vector lattice}}
References
{{reflist}}
- {{Narici Beckenstein Topological Vector Spaces|edition=2}}
- {{Schaefer Wolff Topological Vector Spaces|edition=2}}
{{Functional analysis}}
{{Ordered topological vector spaces}}
{{Topological vector spaces}}
{{Order theory}}