outline of Middle-earth

{{short description|Overview of the history of Middle-earth}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2022}}

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the real-world history and notable fictional elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy universe. It covers materials created by Tolkien; the works on his unpublished manuscripts, by his son Christopher Tolkien; and films, games and other media created by other people.

Middle-earth – fantasy setting created by Tolkien, home to hobbits, orcs, ents, dragons, and many other races and creatures.

{{TOC limit|limit=4}}

Primary sources

= Authors =

= Published works =

{{further|J. R. R. Tolkien bibliography}}

== By J. R. R. Tolkien ==

; Posthumously published

== Edited by Christopher Tolkien ==

These works present extended selections of Tolkien's legendarium (the large body of documents relating to The Silmarillion), with extensive notes and posthumous editing by his son Christopher. The separate 4-volume body of his comments on the drafts of The Lord of the Rings is included as volumes 6–9.

=== ''[[The History of Middle-earth]]'' ===

; Early legendarium

:1 The Book of Lost Tales 1 (1983)

:2 The Book of Lost Tales 2 (1984)

:3 The Lays of Beleriand (1985)

:4 The Shaping of Middle-earth (1986)

:5 The Lost Road and Other Writings (1987)

; The History of The Lord of the Rings

:6 [1] The Return of the Shadow (1988)

:7 [2] The Treason of Isengard (1989)

:8 [3] The War of the Ring (1990)

:9 [4] Sauron Defeated (1992)

; The later Silmarillion

:10 [1] Morgoth's Ring (1993)

:11 [2] The War of the Jewels (1994)

; Further details

:12 The Peoples of Middle-earth (1996)

=== Other stories ===

Additional materials from the legendarium, with Christopher Tolkien's commentary.

==Edited by other scholars ==

=Audio recordings=

  • Poems and Songs of Middle Earth (1967), Caedmon TC 1231 – poems read by Tolkien; songs sung by William Elvin, accompanied by composer Donald Swann (as published in The Road Goes Ever On)
  • J. R. R. Tolkien Reads and Sings his The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings (1975), Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (based on an August, 1952 recording by George Sayer)
  • J. R. R. Tolkien The Silmarillion Of Beren And Lúthien (1977), Caedmon TC 1564 – Christopher Tolkien reads chapter 19 of The Silmarillion, slightly abridged

= Graphical works =

Translation

Adaptations and developments

{{see also|Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien|Adaptations of The Hobbit|Adaptations of The Lord of the Rings}}

= Maps =

= Spoken word =

= Radio =

= Motion pictures =

{{Main|Middle-earth in motion pictures}}

== Peter Jackson ==

= Stage =

  • Rob Inglis wrote and performed one-man adaptations of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings starting in the 1970s
  • Lord of the Rings (2006) – Musical staged in Toronto, re-written for London in 2007

= Games=

== Tabletop games ==

{{Main|List of Middle-earth role-playing games}}

== Video games ==

= Parodies =

Geography

= Cosmology of Eä =

{{Main|Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium}}

= Continents of Arda =

= Nations and regions =

{{main|Geography of Middle-earth}}

= Natural features =

= Cities and other populated places =

History

{{See also|History of Arda}}

=Artefacts=

=Events=

= Characters =

{{Main|List of Middle-earth characters}}

==First Age==

==Second Age==

==Third Age==

Culture

= Races =

= Languages=

= Folklore and poetry=

Analysis

= Influences =

= Components =

= Literary devices =

= Sources =

= Themes =

= Music =

= Scholarship =

{{main|Tolkien research|Category:Tolkien studies}}

== Institutions ==

== Journals ==

== Scholars ==

== Biographical works ==

== Works ==

{{see also category|Tolkien studies}}

See also