pampootie
{{Short description|Irish rawhide shoe}}
Pampooties are rawhide shoes, which were formerly made and worn on the Aran Islands of County Galway, Ireland.
History
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They are formed of a single piece of untanned hide folded around the foot and stitched with twine or a leather strap.{{cite web |url=http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01017/Historyofshoes1.html |title=Pampootie |access-date=2010-10-27 |publisher=Thinkquest |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227133037/http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01017/Historyofshoes1.html |archive-date=2011-02-27 |url-status=dead }}
Hide from the buttocks was most often used. The hair was usually left and this improved the shoe's grip.{{cite web |url=http://www.appins.org/pampooties.htm |title=Pampooties |access-date=2010-10-27 |publisher=Appin Historical Society |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610133909/http://www.appins.org/pampooties.htm |archive-date=2010-06-10 |url-status=dead }} The raw hide is kept flexible by use and the constant damp conditions of Western Ireland. However the shoes are not made to last. They are prone to rot and were usually kept for as little as a month or less.{{cite journal | last1 = Lucas | first1 = AT | year = 1956 | title = Footwear in Ireland | journal = County Louth Archaeological Journal | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 309–394 | doi=10.2307/27728900| jstor = 27728900 }} quoted in {{cite journal | pmc = 2882957 | pmid=20543959 | doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0010984 | volume=5 | title=First direct evidence of chalcolithic footwear from the near eastern highlands | year=2010 | journal=PLOS ONE | pages=e10984 | last1 = Pinhasi | first1 = R | last2 = Gasparian | first2 = B | last3 = Areshian | first3 = G | issue=6 | bibcode=2010PLoSO...510984P | display-authors = etal | doi-access=free }}
Pampooties are similar to the Scottish cuaran shoes, and are the precursors to ghillies, Celtic dance shoes. They are also similar in appearance to American moccasins. Ancient shoes found preserved from Stone Age Europe have a similar design.{{cite web |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/world/180748/5500-year-leather-mocassin-world-oldest-shoe |title=5,500-year leather mocassin world's oldest shoe |access-date=2010-10-27 |publisher=Bangkok Post }}
The name "pampootie" is of unclear origin; it may be related to Turkish papoosh, a kind of slipper. The Aran Islanders simply called them brógaí úrleathair, "shoes of undressed leather."[http://discoverinisoirr.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/AE-Stitches-A5-Jul11-v5.pdf Stitches In Time: exhibition of traditional clothing on Inis Oírr]{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pampootie|title=Definition of PAMPOOTIE|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}
See also
References
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