pathsala

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}

{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}

{{more citations needed|date=July 2013}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Pathsala

| other_name =

| nickname = Sikhya Nagari, Natya Nagari

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = From top: Bhattadev University, Pathsala National Highway, Pathsala Railway Station Entry Board, Pathsala Railway Station

| pushpin_map = India Assam#India

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Assam, India

| coordinates = {{coord|26.499382|N|91.179271|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flagu|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Assam

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Bajali

| established_title =

| established_date =

| founder =

| named_for =

| government_type =

| governing_body = Pathsala Municipal Committee

| leader_title2 = No. of Wards

| leader_name2 = 10

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_rank =

| area_total_km2 = 2.74

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| population_total = 11,242

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_rank =

| population_demonym =

| population_footnotes =

| demographics_type1 = Languages

| demographics1_title1 = Official

| demographics1_info1 = Assamese

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset1 = +5:30

| postal_code_type = PIN

| postal_code = 781325

| area_code_type = Telephone code

| area_code = 91-3666

| registration_plate = AS

| website =

| iso_code = IN-AS

| footnotes =

| official_name = Pathsala Town

}}

Pathsala is a town in the Bajali District, now in Assam, India, with a population of nearly 11.5 thousand (according to the 2011 census) and an area of 2.74 square kilometres.{{Cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Town_Release_1800.xlsx|title=Census of India 2011, Pathsala|website=Census Of India|access-date=10 August 2019}}

Bajali is a newly formed district of the Indian state of Assam, carved out of the district of Barpeta. It was formed on 10 August 2020 by the government order of former Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal. On 31 December 2022, the district was merged with the existing Barpeta district and again On 25 August, 2023, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the decision to recreate the merged district of Bajali from its original districts.

Demographics

{{As of|2011}} Indian Census, Pathsala is divided into 10 wards, and elections for the Town Area Committee are held every 5 years.{{Cite web|url=http://pathsalatc.org.in/|title=Pathsala Town Committee-Home|website=pathsalatc.org.in|access-date=2019-08-10}}

= Population =

Pathsala has a population of 11,242, of which 5,824 (51.8%) are males and 5,418 (48.19%) females. The number of children aged of 0-6 is 1040, which is 9.25% of the total population.{{Cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801560-pathsala-assam.html|title=Pathsala Town Committee City Population Census 2011-2019 {{!}} Assam|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2019-08-10}}

class="wikitable"

!

!Total

!General

(Including other categories)

!Schedule Caste

!Schedule Tribe

!Child

Total

|11,242

|10,680

|350

|212

|1,040

Male

|5,824

|5,540

|187

|97

|544

Female

|5,418

|5,140

|163

|115

|496

= Sex ratio =

There are 930 females per 1000 male in Pathsala (TC). Overall sex ratio in the city has increased by 89 females per 1000 male during the years from 2001 to 2011. Child sex ratio here has decreased by 33 girls per 1000 boys during the same time.

class="wikitable"

|+Castewise sex ratio (females per 1000 male) (2011)

!

!Total

!General

(Including other categories)

!SC

!ST

!Child

2011

|930

|928

|872

|1186

|945

= Literacy =

Total 9467 people in the city are literate, among them 5029 are male and 4438 are female. Literacy rate (children under 6 are excluded) of Pathsala is 93%. 95% of male and 90% of female population are literate here. Overall literacy rate in the city has increased by 4%. Male literacy has gone up by 2% and female literacy rate has gone up by 6%.

= Worker's profile =

class="wikitable"

!

!Worker (Among total population)

!Main Worker (Among workers)

!Marginal Worker (Among workers)

!Non Worker (Among total population)

Total

|33.3%

|29.4%

|3.9%

|66.7%

Male

|49.8%

|45.3%

|4.5%

|50.2%

Female

|15.5%

|12.2%

|3.3%

|84.5%

Pathsala Town Committee administers over 2,759 houses, to which it supplies basic amenities, like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within the Town Committee limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

Culture

= Mobile theatres =

Pathsala is a focal point of mobile theatre, popularly known as Bhramyaman Theatre, in Assam.{{Cite web|url=https://assam.org/news/mobile-theatres-assam|title=The mobile theatres of Assam {{!}} Assam Portal, Paragraph 3|website=assam.org|access-date=2019-08-10}} These groups, similar to the Jatra groups of Bengal, have carved a special niche as mass entertainers in Northeast India, arranging shows throughout Assam and some of its neighbouring states. Sessions usually start from June/July every year, putting up plays from the month August/September and concluding the session in March/April. Every group has their own set of artists and technicians, along with stages, pandals, and other electric and sound equipment, which they carry to the remotest parts of the region. At present, Pathsala boasts three prominent Bhramyaman groups, namely The Kohinoor Theatre, The Aabahan Theatre and The Rajmukut Theatre.Nataraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre of Assam, originated in pathsala{{Cite web|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/42101/15/15_a%20list%20of%20mobile%20theatres.pdf|title=A List of Mobile theatres in Assam|access-date=10 August 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://pathsalatc.org.in/about_us.php#cult|title=Pathsala Town Committee {{!}} Culture|website=pathsalatc.org.in|access-date=2019-08-10}}

= Devadasi dance =

The famous Deodhani Dance, entirely different from its South Indian form, has Pathsala as its home. Assam's Devadasi dance is a 1,000-year-old tradition, prevalent since the 7th century when the Devadasi system was in place. Girls were offered to Saiva, Sakta and Vaishnava temples to dance as part of a daily ritual. Ancient texts like the Kalika Purana and Yogini Tantra{{Cite news|url=http://www.anantaajournal.com/archives/2016/vol2issue1/PartA/1-7-19.1.pdf|title=The Kalika Puraa and the Yogini Tantra:A Comparative Study in Reference to Great Indian Rivers|author=Dr. Kamal Nayan Patowari}} carry references to this ritualistic dance practice. It is said that Bishnu Prasad Rabha, on seeing it performed, worked for the promotion and spread of this dance form. Dilip Kakati is the person who currently trains a group of girls, in an attempt to save this art.{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/assam-s-devadasi-dance-experiences-a-slow-revival-117031600444_1.html|title=Assam's Devadasi dance experiences a slow revival|last=IANS|date=2017-03-16|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2019-08-10}}

Education

Pathsala is among the top educational hubs in Assam, producing toppers in both SEBA and AHSEC Exams.{{cite news | title=5 from Pathsala private schools secure ranks | url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=jun0315/state050 | newspaper=Assam Tribune | date=3 June 2015 | access-date=8 September 2018 }}{{cite news | title=Pathsala students shine in HSLC examination | url=http://www.assamtribune.com/scripts/detailsnew.asp?id=may2911/state05 | newspaper=Assam Tribune | date=29 May 2011 | access-date=8 September 2018 }}

Bajali Higher Secondary School, established in 1926 and Bajali College (now upgraded to Bhattadev University{{Cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/news/dr-birinchi-kumar-das-officially-appointed-as-first-vc-of-bhattadev-university-in-bajali/|title=Dr Birinchi Kumar Das officially appointed as First VC of Bhattadev University in Bajali|date=2019-06-25|website=The Sentinel|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-10}}) established in 1955 are the oldest educational institutions in the area.

Apart from these government funded institutions, there are several private institutions. Shankardev Shishu Vidya Niketan, Pathsala Sikshapith Adarsha High School and Junior College, Anundoram Borooah Academy,{{Cite web|url=http://www.arba.in/|title=ARBA {{!}} Home|website=www.arba.in|access-date=2018-08-31}} Krishna Kanta Handiqui Senior Secondary School and Degree College etc. are some of private institutions of note.A Town is Born - How Pathsala became one of Assam’s major education hubs in the space of a decade [https://www.reddit.com/r/india/comments/1bj6af/a_town_is_born_how_pathsala_became_one_of_assams/ "A Town is Born - How Pathsala became one of Assam’s major education hubs in the space of a decade"]

Transportation

This is a list of trains to different places from Pathsala:Indian Railways Data [http://indiarailinfo.com/arrivals/pathsala-pbl/7295 "Pathsala Station Stoppages for NFR "]

class="wikitable"
Train Number (Up/Down)Train NameTrain Type
55713 / 55714Rangiya Junction - New Jalpaiguri PassengerPassenger
55801 / 55802Manas Rhino PassengerPassenger
15469 / 15470Alipur Duar Junction - Lumding ExpressExpress
55809 / 55810Guwahati - New Bongaigaon Junction PassengerPassenger
55753 / 55754Alipur Duar Junction - Guwahati SIFUNG PassengerPassenger
15471 / 15472Alipur Duar - Kamakhya InterCity ExpressExpress
15959 / 15960Kamrup ExpressExpress

References