perenniporia

{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Perenniporia medulla-panis 340064.jpg

| image_caption = Perenniporia medulla-panis

| taxon = Perenniporia

| authority = Murrill (1942)

| type_species = Perenniporia medulla-panis

| type_species_authority = (Jacq.) Donk (1967)

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = *Poria Pers. (1794)

  • Leptopora Raf. (1808)
  • Physisporus Chevall. (1826)
  • Poroptyche Beck (1888)
  • Merulioporia Bondartsev & Singer (1941)
  • Merulioporia Bondartsev & Singer (1943)
  • Riopa D.A.Reid (1969)
  • Loweporus J.E.Wright (1976)
  • Hornodermoporus Teixeira (1993)

}}

Perenniporia is a cosmopolitan genus of bracket-forming or crust-like polypores in the family Polyporaceae. They are dimitic or trimitic with smooth, thick-walled basidiospores and cause a white rot in affected wood.

Taxonomy

Perenniporia was proposed by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1943 to contain two species formerly placed in Poria, a genus formerly used to contain all crust-like poroid fungi. His description of the genus was: "Hymenophore become perennial, riding; context white or yellow; tubes pinkish, white or yellow, stratose in older specimens; spores hyaline." Murrill's concept was to move the species with annual fruit bodies (Poria unita and Poria nigriscens) into Perenniporia, retaining Poria for those that produced perennial fruit bodies. The genus name combines the Latin word perennis ("perennial") with the genus name Poria Edalat.

Murrill's designated type species, P. unita, had a broad and poorly defined species concept that included other species, including Perenniporia medulla-panis. Additionally, P. unita was discovered to be a nomen dubium, which also threatened the validity of the genus Perenniporia. To remedy this nomenclatural instability, Cony Decock and Joost Stalpers proposed to conserve Perenniporiella with P. medulla-panis as the type.

Although Truncospora has traditionally been considered a synonym of Perenniporia, molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it is genetically unique and worthy of recognition as a distinct genus. Genera that have been segregated from Perenniporia include Perenniporiopsis and Perenniporiella.

Species

File:Perenniporia stipitata 505874.jpg, a feature that is rare in genus Perenniporia.]]

The following species are accepted in the genus Perenniporia:

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References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 1st March 2025). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/7f670bd903c285906558bda1ec1a9f96 |accessdate=2025-03-01}}

{{cite journal |author1=Decock, Cony |author2=Ryvarden, Leif |year=2003 |title=Perenniporiella gen. nov. segregated from Perenniporia, including a key to neotropical Perenniporia species with pileate basidiomes |journal=Mycological Research |volume=107 |issue=1 |pages=93–103 |doi=10.1017/S0953756202006986 |pmid=12735249}}

{{cite journal |author1=Decock, Tony |author2=Stalpers, Joost |year=2006 |title=Studies in Perenniporia: Polyporus unitus, Boletus medulla-panis, the nomenclature of Perenniporia, Poria and Physisporus, and a note on European Perenniporia with a resupinate basidiome |journal=Taxon |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=759–778 |jstor=25065650 |doi=10.2307/25065650}}

{{cite journal |author1=Decock, C. |author2=Ryvarden, L. |title=Nomenclatural novelties |journal=Index Fungorum |year=2015 |issue=234 |page=1 |issn=2049-2375 |url=http://www.indexfungorum.org/Publications/Index%20Fungorum%20no.234.pdf}}

{{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1960 |title=The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae |journal=Persoonia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=173–302 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0001/002/0173.htm}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=18204 |title=Synonymy: Perenniporia Murrill |publisher=Species Fungorum |accessdate=2018-01-03}}

{{cite journal |author1=Huang, Fu-Cheng |author2=Liu, Bin |author3=Wu, Hao |author4=Shao, Yuan-Yuan |author5=Qin, Pei-Sheng |author6=Li, Jin-Feng |year=2017 |title=Two new species of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from southern China |journal=Mycosphere |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=1270–1282 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/8/6/12|doi-access=free }} {{open access}}

{{cite journal |author1=Jang, Y. |author2=Jang, S. |author3=Lim, Y.W. |author4=Kim, J.-J. |title=Perenniporia koreana, a new wood-rotting basidiomycete from South Korea |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2015 |volume=130 |pages=173–179 |doi=10.5248/130.173|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |author1=Liu, Wei-Li |author2=Xu, Tai-Min |author3=Shen, Shan |author4=Liu, Xiang-Fu |author5=Sun, Yang |author6=Zhao, Chang-Lin |year=2017 |title=Perenniporia puerensis sp. nov. from southern China |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=132 |issue=4 |pages=867–874 |doi=10.5248/132.867|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |author=Murrill, W.A. |year=1943 |title=Florida resupinate polypores |journal=Mycologia |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=595–596 |doi=10.2307/3754676|jstor=3754676 }}

{{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |year=1987 |title=New and noteworthy polypores from tropical America |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=525–541 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0028/002/0535.htm}}

{{cite journal |author1=Wu, Zi-Qiang |author2=Liu, Wei-Li |author3=Wang, Zheng-Hui |author4=Zhao, Chang-Lin |year=2017 |title=Perenniporiopsis, a new polypore genus segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales) |journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=285–299 |doi=10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.285|s2cid=90297945 }}

{{cite journal |author1=Zhao, C.-L. |author2=Cui, B.-K. |author3=Dai, Y.-C. |title=New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters |journal=Fungal Diversity |year=2013 |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=47–60 |doi=10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6|s2cid=256062819 }}

}}

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Category:Polyporales genera

Category:Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill

Category:Taxa described in 1942