perfect complex

In algebra, a perfect complex of modules over a commutative ring A is an object in the derived category of A-modules that is quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite projective A-modules. A perfect module is a module that is perfect when it is viewed as a complex concentrated at degree zero. For example, if A is Noetherian, a module over A is perfect if and only if it is finitely generated and of finite projective dimension.

Other characterizations

Perfect complexes are precisely the compact objects in the unbounded derived category D(A) of A-modules.See, e.g., {{harvtxt|Ben-Zvi|Francis|Nadler|2010}} They are also precisely the dualizable objects in this category.Lemma 2.6. of {{harvtxt|Kerz|Strunk|Tamme|2018}}

A compact object in the ∞-category of (say right) module spectra over a ring spectrum is often called perfect;{{harvtxt|Lurie|2014}} see also module spectrum.

Pseudo-coherent sheaf

When the structure sheaf \mathcal{O}_X is not coherent, working with coherent sheaves has awkwardness (namely the kernel of a finite presentation can fail to be coherent). Because of this, SGA 6 Expo I introduces the notion of a pseudo-coherent sheaf.

By definition, given a ringed space (X, \mathcal{O}_X), an \mathcal{O}_X-module is called pseudo-coherent if for every integer n \ge 0, locally, there is a free presentation of finite type of length n; i.e.,

:L_n \to L_{n-1} \to \cdots \to L_0 \to F \to 0.

A complex F of \mathcal{O}_X-modules is called pseudo-coherent if, for every integer n, there is locally a quasi-isomorphism L \to F where L has degree bounded above and consists of finite free modules in degree \ge n. If the complex consists only of the zero-th degree term, then it is pseudo-coherent if and only if it is so as a module.

Roughly speaking, a pseudo-coherent complex may be thought of as a limit of perfect complexes.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{Citation|last1=Ben-Zvi|first1=David|last2=Francis|first2=John|last3=Nadler|first3=David|title=Integral transforms and Drinfeld centers in derived algebraic geometry|journal=Journal of the American Mathematical Society|

volume=23|year=2010|issue=4|pages=909–966|mr=2669705|doi=10.1090/S0894-0347-10-00669-7|arxiv=0805.0157|s2cid=2202294}}

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