personal identifier
Personal Identifiers (PID) are a subset of personally identifiable information (PII) data elements, which identify an individual and can permit another person {{Cite web|date=2017-02-14|title=Guide to Identifying Personally Identifiable Information (PII)|url=https://www.technology.pitt.edu/help-desk/how-to-documents/guide-identifying-personally-identifiable-information-pii|access-date=2020-12-06|website=www.technology.pitt.edu|language=en}} PIIs include direct identifiers (name, social security number) and indirect identifiers (race, ethnicity, age).{{Cite web |title=What Is Personally Identifiable Information? |url=https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/training/confidentiality/training/page581.html |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=www.cdc.gov}}
Identifiers can be sensitive and non-sensitive, depending on whether it is a direct identifier that is uniquely associated with a person or a quasi-identifier that is not unique. A quasi-identifier cannot pin down an individual alone - it has to be combined with other identifiers.{{Cite web |last=University |first=Utah State |title=Sensitive Data {{!}} Research Data Management |url=https://radaris.com/ |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=library.usu.edu |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Personally Identifiable Information (PII) |url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/personally-identifiable-information-pii.asp |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=Investopedia |language=en}}
Examples of PID
=Privately issued ID credentials=
- Benefit plan participation number
- Private health care authorization, access, or identification number
=Transactional financial account numbers=
- Bank account number
- Credit or debit card account number
- Personal identification number (PIN)
- taxpayer identification number
=Biometric identifiers=
- Fingerprint or voiceprint
- Iris or retina scans
- DNA
=Health or medical information=
- National Health certificate number
=Electronic identification credentials=
=Full Date of Birth=
{{see|Birthdate}}
- Month, day and year
=European-defined sensitive data=
Treated as PID globally, not just for citizens of the EU
- Racial or ethnic origin
- Political opinions
- Religious or philosophical beliefs
- Trade-union membership
- Health or sex life
- Offenses, criminal convictions, or security measures
- Proceedings from crimes or offenses
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Privacy}}
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