phthalazine
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 440002476
| Reference =Merck Index, 11th Edition, 7344.
| ImageFile = Phthalazin - Phthalazine.svg
| ImageSize = 180
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of phthalazine
| ImageFile1 = Phthalazine-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 = 180
| ImageAlt1 = Ball-and-stick model of the phthalazine molecule
| PIN = Phthalazine{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = The Royal Society of Chemistry | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 212 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}
| OtherNames = Benzo-orthodiazine
2,3-Benzodiazine
Benzo[d]pyridazine
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo=253-52-1
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 91Y28DM24N
| PubChem = 9207
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 8852
| SMILES = C1=CC=C2C=NN=CC2=C1
| InChI = 1/C8H6N2/c1-2-4-8-6-10-9-5-7(8)3-1/h1-6H
| InChIKey = LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYAE
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H6N2/c1-2-4-8-6-10-9-5-7(8)3-1/h1-6H
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=8|H=6|N=2
| Appearance = Pale yellow needles
| Density=
| MeltingPtC = 90 to 91
| BoilingPtC = 315 to 317
| BoilingPt_notes= (decomposition)
| Solubility = Miscible
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
}}
}}
Phthalazine, also called benzo-orthodiazine or benzopyridazine, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C8H6N2. It is isomeric with other naphthyridines including quinoxaline, cinnoline and quinazoline.
Synthesis
Phthalazine can be obtained by the condensation of ω-tetrabromorthoxylene with hydrazine, or by the reduction of chlorphthalazine with phosphorus and hydroiodic acid.{{EB1911 |wstitle=Phthalazines |volume=21 |page=545 |inline=1}}
Properties
It possesses basic properties and forms addition products with alkyl iodides.
Reactions
Upon oxidation with alkaline potassium permanganate it yields pyridazine dicarboxylic acid. Zinc and hydrochloric acid decompose it with formation of orthoxylylene diamine. The keto-hydro derivative phthalazone (C8H6ON2), is obtained by condensing hydrazine with orthophthalaldehydoacid{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}. On treatment with phosphorus oxychloride, it yields a chlorphthalazine, which with zinc and hydrochloric acid gives isoindole (C8H7N), and with tin and hydrochloric acid, phthalimidine (C8H7ON), the second nitrogen atom being eliminated as ammonia.