polycrase
{{Infobox mineral
| name = Polycrase
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| image = Polycrase-(Y)-619586.jpg
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| caption = Polycrase crystal from Rio Pomba, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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| formula = {{chem2|(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6}}
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| mohs = 5-6
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| gravity = 5
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| other = 25px Radioactive
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Polycrase or polycrase-(Y) is a black or brown metallic complex uranium yttrium oxide mineral with the chemical formula {{chem2|(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6}}. It is amorphous. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 to 6 and a specific gravity of 5. It is radioactive due to its uranium content (around 6%). It occurs in granitic pegmatites.
Polycrase forms a continuous series with the niobium rich rare earth oxide euxenite.
It was first described in 1870 at Rasvag, Hidra (Hittero) Island, near Flekkefjord, Norway. It is found in Sweden, Norway, and the United States.
References
{{Reflist}}
- [http://www.mindat.org/min-3257.html Mindat with location data]
- [http://webmineral.com/data/Polycrase-(Y).shtml Webmineral]
{{Titanium minerals}}
Category:Orthorhombic minerals
Category:Minerals in space group 60
Category:Minerals described in 1870
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