poseidonia
{{Short description|Municipal unit in Greece}}
{{hatnote|Poseidonia is also the ancient Greek name of Paestum. In the myth "The Gift of Athena", Poseidonia is a candidate name for Athens.}}
{{Infobox Greek Dimos
|name = Poseidonia
|name_local = Ποσειδωνία
|type = municipal unit
|image_map = DE Posidonias.svg
|map_caption = Location within the regional unit
|periph = South Aegean
|periphunit = Syros
|municipality = Syros-Ermoupoli
|pop_municunit = 4114
|pop_community = 967
|population_as_of = 2021
|area_municunit = 23.7
|elevation =
|coordinates = {{coord|37|23|N|24|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|licence = EM
|mayor =
|website =
|image_skyline =
|caption_skyline =
|party =
|since =
}}
Poseidonia ({{langx|el|Ποσειδωνία|Posidonía}}, named after Poseidon) is a village and a former municipality on the island of Syros, in the Cyclades, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Syros-Ermoupoli, of which it is a municipal unit.{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL81-32jgAMSfbnMRVjyfnPUeJInJ48_97uHrMts-zFzeyCiBSQOpYnT00MHhcXFRTsb2fGphpq4MKX2ZkaHobySNnvZCNHXvYVvlf80XevW0Q.|title=ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities|language=el|publisher=Government Gazette}} The population was 4,114 inhabitants at the 2021 census, and the land area is 23.705 km².{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece|title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)|language=el}} The municipal unit shares the island of Syros with the municipal units of Ano Syros and Ermoupoli. It is also known as Dellagrazia (name taken from a small church of Maria della Grazia).