positive action
{{Short description|Promotion of an under-represented group}}
{{other uses}}
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{{Discrimination sidebar}}
Positive action consists of measures which are targeted at protected groups in order to enable or encourage members of those groups to overcome or minimise disadvantage; or to meet the different needs of the
protected group; or to enable or encourage persons in protected groups to participate in an activity. In contrast to affirmative action, there is no element of compulsion in positive action.{{Cite web |title=Positive Action vs Positive Discrimination |url=https://www.michaelmauro.co.uk/thought-leadership/positive-action-vs-positive-discrimination#:~:text=Scope:%20Affirmative%20action%20tends%20to,field%20without%20giving%20outright%20preference. |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=Consultancy Michael Mauro |language=en-GB}}
In the United Kingdom in the Equality Act 2010 ss. 158-159, the term is used in the context of employment to allow selection of a candidate from an "under-represented" group, so long as he or she is no less than equally qualified compared to another potential candidate that is not from the under-represented group.
European law
- Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union Article 157(4)
- Kalanke v Freie Hansestadt Bremen [1995] IRLR 660, [1996] ECR I-03051 ([http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61993J0450:EN:NOT C-450/93])
- Marschall v Land Nordrhein Westfalen [1997] ECR I-06363 ([http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61995J0409:EN:NOT C-409/95])
- Re Badeck’s application [2001] 2 CMLR 6 ([http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61997J0158:EN:NOT C-158/97])
- Abrahamsson and Anderson v Fogelqvist [2000] ECR I-05539 ([http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:61998J0407:EN:NOT C-407/98])
See also
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Positive Action}}