povondraite

{{Infobox mineral

| name = Povondraite

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| image = Povondraite-657308.jpg

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| caption = The crystals here are black, lustrous, and 1-2mm in size. They richly cover one side of the matrix, and the povondraite winds its way through the fissures in the rock.

| category = Cyclosilicates

| formula = {{Format molecular formula|NaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O}}

| IMAsymbol = Pov{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3 |pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W |s2cid=235729616 |doi-access=free}}

| molweight = 1156.50 gm

| strunz = 8/E.19-75

| dana = 61.3.1.6

| system = Hexagonal-Rhomboidal

| class = Hemimorphic trigonal

| symmetry = R3m (No. 160)

| unit cell = a=16.18Å, c=7.44Å

| colour = Dark brown to brown-black, black

| habit = Prismatic, striated

| twinning =

| cleavage = None observed

| fracture = Irregular, conchoidal

| tenacity = Brittle

| toughness =

| mohs = 7

| luster = Resinous

| streak = Brown

| diaphaneity = Translucent

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| refractive = 1.74 - 1.82

| birefringence = 0.069

| impurities = K,Mg,Al,Cu,Pb,Sn,Ti,V,H2O

}}

Povondraite is a rare silicate mineral from the tourmaline group with formula: NaFe³⁺₃(Fe³⁺₄,Mg₂)(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₃O.[http://www.mindat.org/min-3274.html "Povondraite"] on Mindat.org It is a dark brown to black nearly opaque mineral with a resinous to splendent luster. It crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system as equant, distorted prisms with trigonal pyramid terminations.[http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/povondraite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy]

It occurs as rare fracture and cavity encrustations within schists derived from sedimentary rocks. Associated minerals include quartz, potassium feldspar, muscovite, schorl, riebeckite and magnesite.

Discovered at the San Francisco mine, near Villa Tunari (in Alto Chapare), Bolivia, in 1976, originally it was called ferridravite, for the composition and the assumed relationship to dravite, i.e., "ferric dravite".Kurt Valenta, Pete J. Dunn, "[http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM64/AM64_945.pdf Ferridravite, a new mineral of the tourmaline group from Bolivia]", American Mineralogist, Volume 64, pages 945-948, 1979 However later investigations yielded a new empirical formula which had no relation to the dravite. This called for renaming, and the new name, after Pavel Povondra (1924–2013),{{Cite web|title=Povondra, Pavel, 1924-2013 - Portaro - katalog knihovny|url=https://katalog.vsb.cz/authorities/42712|access-date=2021-03-19|website=katalog.vsb.cz}} a mineralogist at the Charles University in Prague, was approved by the International Mineralogical Association in the 1990s.Joel, D. Grice, T. Scott Encit, Frank C. Hawthorne,[http://www.minsocam.org/ammin/AM78/AM78_433.pdf "Povondraite. a redefinition of the tourmaline ferridravite"], American Mineralogist, Volume 78, pages 433-436, 1993