provinces of Ecuador
{{Short description|Ecuador's administrative division}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = Provinces of Ecuador
Provincia del Ecuador (Spanish)
| alt_name =
| map = Ecuador, administrative divisions - es - colored.svg
| category = Unitary state
| territory = Ecuador
| start_date =
| current_number = 24 Provinces
| number_date =
| population_range = 28,583 (Galápagos) – 4,391,923 (Guayas)
| area_range =
| government = Provincial government
| subdivision = Canton, Parish
}}
{{Politics of Ecuador}}
Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces ({{langx|es|provincias}}, singular{{spaced ndash}}provincia). The provinces of Ecuador and their capitals are:
List
class="wikitable sortable"
! Location ! Province ! scope="col" | Capital !! scope="col" | Largest City {{cite web | url= https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ecuador/towns/ | title= List of Populations of every Ecuadorian settlement since 2022}} ! Population (2022 census){{cite web | url= https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/ecuador-crecio-en-2-5-millones-de-personas-entre-2010-y-2022/ | title= Ecuador creció en 2.5 millones de personas entre 2010 y 2022}} ! Area (km2) ! Established |
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|{{flag|Azuay}} | colspan=2 | Cuenca | align="right" | 801,609 | align="right" | 8,189 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flagcountry|Bolívar, Ecuador}} | colspan=2 | Guaranda | align="right" | 199,078 | align="right" | 4,148 | align="right" | 1884 |
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|{{flag|Cañar}} | align="right" | 227,578 | align="right" | 3,669 | align="right" | 1880 |
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|{{flag|Carchi}} | colspan=2 | Tulcán | align="right" | 172,828 | align="right" | 3,790 | align="right" | 1880 |
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| colspan=2 | Riobamba | align="right" | 471,933 | align="right" | 5,999 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Cotopaxi}} | colspan=2 | Latacunga | align="right" | 470,210 | align="right" | 6,085 | align="right" | 1851 |
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|{{flag|El Oro}} | colspan=2 | Machala | align="right" | 714,592 | align="right" | 5,879 | align="right" | 1884 |
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|{{flag|Esmeraldas}} | colspan=2 | Esmeraldas | align="right" | 553,900 | align="right" | 16,132 | align="right" | 1847 |
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|{{flag|Galápagos}} | align="right" | 28,583 | align="right" | 8,010 | align="right" | 1973 |
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|{{flag|Guayas}} | colspan=2 | Guayaquil | align="right" | 4,391,923 | align="right" | 15,927 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Imbabura}} | colspan=2 | Ibarra | align="right" | 469,879 | align="right" | 4,611 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Loja}} | colspan=2 | Loja | align="right" | 485,421 | align="right" | 11,100 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Los Ríos}} | align="right" | 898,652 | align="right" | 7,100 | align="right" | 1860 |
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|{{flag|Manabí}} | align="right" | 1,592,840 | align="right" | 19,427 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Morona Santiago}} | colspan=2 | Macas | align="right" | 192,508 | align="right" | 25,690 | align="right" | 1954 |
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|{{flag|Napo}} | colspan=2 | Tena | align="right" | 131,675 | align="right" | 12,476 | align="right" | 1959 |
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|{{flag|Orellana}} | colspan=2 | Puerto Francisco de Orellana | align="right" | 182,166 | align="right" | 21,691 | align="right" | 1998 |
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|{{flag|Pastaza}} | colspan=2 | Puyo | align="right" | 111,915 | align="right" | 29,068 | align="right" | 1959 |
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|{{flag|Pichincha}} | colspan=2 | Quito | align="right" | 3,089,473 | align="right" | 9,692 | align="right" | 1824 |
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|{{flag|Santa Elena}} | align="right" | 385,735 | align="right" | 3,696 | align="right" | 2007 |
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|{{flag|Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas}} | colspan=2 | Santo Domingo | align="right" | 492,969 | align="right" | 4,180 | align="right" | 2007 |
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|{{flag|Sucumbíos}} | colspan=2 | Nueva Loja | align="right" | 199,014 | align="right" | 18,612 | align="right" | 1989 |
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|{{flag|Tungurahua}} | colspan=2 | Ambato | align="right" | 563,532 | align="right" | 3,222 | align="right" | 1860 |
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|{{flag|Zamora Chinchipe}} | colspan=2 | Zamora | align="right" | 110,973 | align="right" | 10,556 | align="right" | 1953 |
Total
| – | – | – | align="right" |16,938,986 | align="right" | {{convert|283561|sqkm|sqmi}} | align="right" | |
1 Population as per the census carried out on 2022-10-01"Ecuador: Urban Places", https://www.citypopulation.de/php/ecuador,php, accessed 10 July 2017
In addition, there were four areas that were non-delimited. These locations were:
- Las Golondrinas: In a referendum held on April 3, 2016, 56.9% of voters voted in favor of Las Golondrinas being incorporated into the Imbabura Province.{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/golondrinas-le-pertenece-imbabura.html|title=Las Golondrinas le pertenece a Imbabura|language=es|access-date=16 October 2016}}
- La Manga del Cura: In a referendum held on September 27, 2015, 64.2% of the voters voted in favor of La Manga del Cura being incorporated into the Manabí Province.{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/09/27/nota/5153639/manga-cura-le-pertenece-manabi-dice-cne|title=La Manga del Cura decide pertenecer a Manabí|date=28 September 2015 |language=es|access-date=28 September 2015}}
- El Piedrero: incorporated into Guayas Province by the Presidential decree in 2017.{{cite news |title=Con 7 decretos ejecutivos, Correa define los límites de Guayas |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/guayas/1/con-7-decretos-ejecutivos-correa-define-los-limites-de-guayas |access-date=15 June 2019 |work=El Telégrafo |date=20 May 2017 |language=es}}
- Matilde Esther: incorporated into Guayas Province by the Presidential decree in 2017{{cite news |title=Con 7 decretos ejecutivos, Correa define los límites de Guayas |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/guayas/1/con-7-decretos-ejecutivos-correa-define-los-limites-de-guayas |access-date=15 June 2019 |work=El Telégrafo |date=20 May 2017 |language=es}}
=Regions and planning areas=
Regionalization, or zoning, is the union of two or more adjoining provinces in order to decentralize the administrative functions of the capital, Quito.
In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces:
- Region 1 (42,126 km2, or 16,265 mi2): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbíos. Administrative city: Ibarra
- Region 2 (43,498 km2, or 16,795 mi2): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. Administrative city: Tena
- Region 3 (44,710 km2, or 17,263 mi2): Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Pastaza, and Cotopaxi. Administrative city: Riobamba
- Region 4 (22,257 km2, or 8,594 mi2): Manabí and Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas. Administrative city: Ciudad Alfaro
- Region 5 (38,420 km2, or 14,834 mi2): Santa Elena, Guayas, Los Ríos, Galápagos, and Bolívar. Administrative city: Milagro
- Region 6 (38,237 km2, or 14,763 mi2): Cañar, Azuay, and Morona Santiago. Administrative city: Cuenca
- Region 7 (27,571 km2, or 10,645 mi2): El Oro, Loja, and Zamora Chinchipe. Administrative city: Loja
Quito and Guayaquil are Metropolitan Districts. Galápagos, despite being included within Region 5,{{cite web |url=http://www.planificacion.gob.ec/3-niveles-administrativos-de-planificacion |title=Niveles administrativos de planificación |publisher=Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo |access-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073955/http://www.planificacion.gob.ec/3-niveles-administrativos-de-planificacion/ |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} is also under a special unit.{{cite web|url=http://www.mcpec.gob.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1047&Itemid=108 |title=Región 4 – Santo Domingo, Manabí y Galápagos |publisher=Ministry of Production, Employment and Competitiveness Coordination |access-date=February 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127225748/http://www.mcpec.gob.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1047&Itemid=108 |archive-date=November 27, 2011 }}
See also
- List of Ecuadorian provinces by Human Development Index
- Cantons of Ecuador
- ISO 3166-2:EC, ISO 3166-2 for codes.
- {{in lang|fr}} Leaders of Ecuador provinces
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{statoids|id=uec|title=Provinces of Ecuador}}
{{Provinces of Ecuador}}
{{Articles on first-level administrative divisions of South American countries}}{{Americas topic|Administrative divisions of}}