provinces of Ecuador

{{Short description|Ecuador's administrative division}}

{{Infobox subdivision type

| name = Provinces of Ecuador
Provincia del Ecuador (Spanish)

| alt_name =

| map = Ecuador, administrative divisions - es - colored.svg

| category = Unitary state

| territory = Ecuador

| start_date =

| current_number = 24 Provinces

| number_date =

| population_range = 28,583 (Galápagos) – 4,391,923 (Guayas)

| area_range =

| government = Provincial government

| subdivision = Canton, Parish

}}

{{Politics of Ecuador}}

Ecuador is divided into 24 provinces ({{langx|es|provincias}}, singular{{spaced ndash}}provincia). The provinces of Ecuador and their capitals are:

List

class="wikitable sortable"

! Location

! Province

! scope="col" | Capital !! scope="col" | Largest City {{cite web | url= https://www.citypopulation.de/en/ecuador/towns/ | title= List of Populations of every Ecuadorian settlement since 2022}}

! Population (2022 census){{cite web | url= https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/ecuador-crecio-en-2-5-millones-de-personas-entre-2010-y-2022/ | title= Ecuador creció en 2.5 millones de personas entre 2010 y 2022}}

! Area (km2)

! Established

85px

|{{flag|Azuay}}

| colspan=2 | Cuenca

| align="right" | 801,609

| align="right" | 8,189

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flagcountry|Bolívar, Ecuador}}

| colspan=2 | Guaranda

| align="right" | 199,078

| align="right" | 4,148

| align="right" | 1884

85px

|{{flag|Cañar}}

|Azogues

|La Troncal

| align="right" | 227,578

| align="right" | 3,669

| align="right" | 1880

85px

|{{flag|Carchi}}

| colspan=2 | Tulcán

| align="right" | 172,828

| align="right" | 3,790

| align="right" | 1880

85px

|23px Chimborazo

| colspan=2 | Riobamba

| align="right" | 471,933

| align="right" | 5,999

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Cotopaxi}}

| colspan=2 | Latacunga

| align="right" | 470,210

| align="right" | 6,085

| align="right" | 1851

85px

|{{flag|El Oro}}

| colspan=2 | Machala

| align="right" | 714,592

| align="right" | 5,879

| align="right" | 1884

85px

|{{flag|Esmeraldas}}

| colspan=2 | Esmeraldas

| align="right" | 553,900

| align="right" | 16,132

| align="right" | 1847

85px

|{{flag|Galápagos}}

|Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

|Puerto Ayora

| align="right" | 28,583

| align="right" | 8,010

| align="right" | 1973

85px

|{{flag|Guayas}}

| colspan=2 | Guayaquil

| align="right" | 4,391,923

| align="right" | 15,927

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Imbabura}}

| colspan=2 | Ibarra

| align="right" | 469,879

| align="right" | 4,611

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Loja}}

| colspan=2 | Loja

| align="right" | 485,421

| align="right" | 11,100

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Los Ríos}}

|Babahoyo

|Quevedo

| align="right" | 898,652

| align="right" | 7,100

| align="right" | 1860

85px

|{{flag|Manabí}}

|Portoviejo

|Manta

| align="right" | 1,592,840

| align="right" | 19,427

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Morona Santiago}}

| colspan=2 | Macas

| align="right" | 192,508

| align="right" | 25,690

| align="right" | 1954

85px

|{{flag|Napo}}

| colspan=2 | Tena

| align="right" | 131,675

| align="right" | 12,476

| align="right" | 1959

85px

|{{flag|Orellana}}

| colspan=2 | Puerto Francisco de Orellana

| align="right" | 182,166

| align="right" | 21,691

| align="right" | 1998

85px

|{{flag|Pastaza}}

| colspan=2 | Puyo

| align="right" | 111,915

| align="right" | 29,068

| align="right" | 1959

85px

|{{flag|Pichincha}}

| colspan=2 | Quito

| align="right" | 3,089,473

| align="right" | 9,692

| align="right" | 1824

85px

|{{flag|Santa Elena}}

|Santa Elena

|La Libertad

| align="right" | 385,735

| align="right" | 3,696

| align="right" | 2007

85px

|{{flag|Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas}}

| colspan=2 | Santo Domingo

| align="right" | 492,969

| align="right" | 4,180

| align="right" | 2007

85px

|{{flag|Sucumbíos}}

| colspan=2 | Nueva Loja

| align="right" | 199,014

| align="right" | 18,612

| align="right" | 1989

85px

|{{flag|Tungurahua}}

| colspan=2 | Ambato

| align="right" | 563,532

| align="right" | 3,222

| align="right" | 1860

85px

|{{flag|Zamora Chinchipe}}

| colspan=2 | Zamora

| align="right" | 110,973

| align="right" | 10,556

| align="right" | 1953

Total

| –

| –

| –

| align="right" |16,938,986

| align="right" | {{convert|283561|sqkm|sqmi}}

| align="right" |

1 Population as per the census carried out on 2022-10-01"Ecuador: Urban Places", https://www.citypopulation.de/php/ecuador,php, accessed 10 July 2017

In addition, there were four areas that were non-delimited. These locations were:

  • Las Golondrinas: In a referendum held on April 3, 2016, 56.9% of voters voted in favor of Las Golondrinas being incorporated into the Imbabura Province.{{cite web|url=http://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/golondrinas-le-pertenece-imbabura.html|title=Las Golondrinas le pertenece a Imbabura|language=es|access-date=16 October 2016}}
  • La Manga del Cura: In a referendum held on September 27, 2015, 64.2% of the voters voted in favor of La Manga del Cura being incorporated into the Manabí Province.{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/09/27/nota/5153639/manga-cura-le-pertenece-manabi-dice-cne|title=La Manga del Cura decide pertenecer a Manabí|date=28 September 2015 |language=es|access-date=28 September 2015}}
  • El Piedrero: incorporated into Guayas Province by the Presidential decree in 2017.{{cite news |title=Con 7 decretos ejecutivos, Correa define los límites de Guayas |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/guayas/1/con-7-decretos-ejecutivos-correa-define-los-limites-de-guayas |access-date=15 June 2019 |work=El Telégrafo |date=20 May 2017 |language=es}}
  • Matilde Esther: incorporated into Guayas Province by the Presidential decree in 2017{{cite news |title=Con 7 decretos ejecutivos, Correa define los límites de Guayas |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/guayas/1/con-7-decretos-ejecutivos-correa-define-los-limites-de-guayas |access-date=15 June 2019 |work=El Telégrafo |date=20 May 2017 |language=es}}

=Regions and planning areas=

Regionalization, or zoning, is the union of two or more adjoining provinces in order to decentralize the administrative functions of the capital, Quito.

In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces:

Quito and Guayaquil are Metropolitan Districts. Galápagos, despite being included within Region 5,{{cite web |url=http://www.planificacion.gob.ec/3-niveles-administrativos-de-planificacion |title=Niveles administrativos de planificación |publisher=Secretaría Nacional de Planificación y Desarrollo |access-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073955/http://www.planificacion.gob.ec/3-niveles-administrativos-de-planificacion/ |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} is also under a special unit.{{cite web|url=http://www.mcpec.gob.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1047&Itemid=108 |title=Región 4 – Santo Domingo, Manabí y Galápagos |publisher=Ministry of Production, Employment and Competitiveness Coordination |access-date=February 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127225748/http://www.mcpec.gob.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1047&Itemid=108 |archive-date=November 27, 2011 }}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}