pushcart derby
{{Short description|Jamaican cart race}}
The pushcart derby is a popular sporting event held every August in Jamaica wherein homemade carts used for street vending or to transport items take part in races, similar to soapbox races. The pushcart derby in Jamaica is credited as the inspiration for the Jamaica national bobsleigh team.[http://www.devonharrislive.com/olympian.html Interview with Devon ‘Pele’ Harris Jamaica Bobsled Team Member] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124113028/http://www.devonharrislive.com/olympian.html|date=2008-01-24}}
Pushcart derby had been a popular hobby among youth for quite some time, but was first organized into a competitive event in Discovery Bay, Jamaica in 1975. The event was organized by Con Pink, the community relations supervisor of a bauxite mining company called Kaiser. The event was organized to further community relations between Kaiser and the Jamaican populace. The event became a popular tradition, with over 100 Kaiser employees on the organizing committee.{{Cite web |last=Neita |first=Lance |date=2016-05-07 |title=Bauxite and the Push Cart Derby - Jamaica Observer |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2016/05/06/bauxite-and-the-push-cart-derby/ |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=www.jamaicaobserver.com |language=en-US}} Teams from each of the fourteen parishes of Jamaica participate in the event.{{Cite web |title=Push Cart Derby Returns to honour great Jamaicans |url=https://jamaica-star.com/article/news/20161007/push-cart-derby-returns-honour-great-jamaicans |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527161916/http://jamaica-star.com/article/news/20161007/push-cart-derby-returns-honour-great-jamaicans |archive-date=2022-05-27 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=jamaica-star.com |language=en }}
In 1987, two American businessmen named George Fitch and William Maloney observed the pushcart derby and thought that it looked similar to bobsleigh. The Americans collaborated with the Jamaica Olympic Association to recruit Jamaican track athletes as well as soldiers from the Jamaica Defence Force to create the Jamaica national bobsleigh team. The team was funded by George Fitch and the Jamaican Tourism Board. The team made their debut at the 1988 Winter Olympics.{{Cite web |date=2018-02-15 |title=The Real 'Cool Runnings': 1988 Jamaican Bobsledder Says True Story Was 'Even More Remarkable' |url=https://www.insideedition.com/the-real-cool-runnings-1988-jamaican-bobsledder-says-true-story-was-even-more-remarkable-40754 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=Inside Edition |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718234322/https://www.insideedition.com/the-real-cool-runnings-1988-jamaican-bobsledder-says-true-story-was-even-more-remarkable-40754 |url-status=live }} Additionally, the women's team made their Olympic debut at the 2018 Winter Olympics.{{Cite web |last=Britton |first=Bianca |date=2018-02-20 |title=Jamaican women’s bobsled team makes Olympic bow |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/20/sport/jamaica-womens-bobsled-day-11/index.html |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625011150/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/20/sport/jamaica-womens-bobsled-day-11/index.html |url-status=live }} The connection to pushcart derby and the debut of Jamaica at the Winter Olympics inspired the 1993 film Cool Runnings, although the events of the film are heavily fictionalized.{{Cite web |last=Engel |first=Pamela |title=Here's The Real Story Of The 'Cool Runnings' Bobsled Team That The Movie Got Wrong |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-real-story-of-the-cool-runnings-bobsled-team-2014-2 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321040944/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-real-story-of-the-cool-runnings-bobsled-team-2014-2 |url-status=live }}
The Jamaican pushcart derby event was discontinued in 2000, but was reinstated in 2016. The sport's reintroduction was organized by Evon Williams.{{Cite web |title=Evon Williams hoping to bring back Pushcart Derby |url=https://jamaica-star.com/article/news/20160804/evon-williams-hoping-bring-back-pushcart-derby |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120032708/http://jamaica-star.com/article/news/20160804/evon-williams-hoping-bring-back-pushcart-derby |archive-date=2017-01-20 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=jamaica-star.com |language=en }}