pyeonyuk
{{Short description|Korean boiled beef or pork dish}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Pyeonyuk
| image = Pyeonyuk 2.jpg
| image_size = 300
| caption = Beef pyeonyuk
| alternate_name =
| country = Korea
| region =
| national_cuisine = Korean cuisine
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| served = {{Convert|15-25|C}}
| main_ingredient = Beef (brisket, plate, foreshank, tongue, testicle, mammary, head, liver, spleen, trotters) or pork (belly, head, trotters)
| minor_ingredient =
| variations =
| serving_size = 1
| calories = 42.5
| calories_ref = {{Cite web|url=http://www.hansik.org/kr/board.do?cmd=view&bbs_id=021&menu=PKR2020100&lang=kr&art_id=1986|title=Yangji-meori-pyeonyuk|website=Korean Food Foundation|language=ko|script-title=ko:양지머리편육|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-date=2 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402124522/http://www.hansik.org/kr/board.do?cmd=view&bbs_id=021&menu=pkr2020100&art_id=1986&lang=kr|url-status=dead}}
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{{Infobox Korean name
| title = Korean name
| hangul = 편육
| hanja = 片肉
| rr = pyeonyuk
| mr = p'yŏnyuk
| koreanipa = {{IPA|ko|pʰjʌ.njuk̚|}}
}}
{{Korean cuisine}}
Pyeonyuk ({{Korean|hangul=편육|hanja=片肉}}) is a traditional Korean dish, which consists of thinly sliced meat that has been boiled and pressed.{{cite web|url=http://www.foodinkorea.org/eng_food/tradition/tradition4_1.jsp|title=Main meals/Side dishes|website=Food in Korea|publisher=Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation|accessdate=17 May 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414053422/http://www.foodinkorea.org/eng_food/tradition/tradition4_1.jsp|archivedate=14 April 2009}} Either beef or pork may be used to make the dish.
It is eaten as anju (an accompaniment to alcoholic drinks), or used as a topping for other dishes such as naengmyeon (cold noodles) and seolleongtang (ox bone soup).{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/the_korea_foundation/docs/2011_01_e_d/77|title=Pyeonyuk: Sliced Beef|last=Lee|first=Jon-im|date=Spring 2011|work=Koreana|access-date=5 April 2013|editor-last=Lee|editor-first=Kyong-hee|issue=1|volume=24|pages=76–79|via=issuu}} In the past, pyeonyuk was made during the preparation of a large amount of beef stock or broth for various dishes served during feasts and banquets.{{Cite news|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201107052113455&code=960100|title=[주영하의 음식 100년](18) 편육|last=주|first=영하|date=5 July 2011|work=Kyunghyang Shinmun|access-date=5 July 2011|language=ko}} Today, it is also used in non-traditional dishes, such as a cold cut in wrap sandwiches, and is considered to be a healthier alternative to deep-fried, stir-fried, or roasted meat.
Preparation and serving
File:Pyeonyuk.jpg and cucumber]]
Beef pyeonyuk mainly uses brisket, plate, foreshank, tongue, testicle, mammary, head, liver, spleen, and trotters, while pork pyeonyuk uses belly, head, and trotters.{{Cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0059852|title=Pyeonyuk|last=이|first=효지|website=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture|publisher=Academy of Korean Studies|language=ko|script-title=ko:편육|access-date=6 July 2017}}
The meat is always soaked in cold water to remove blood, and it is boiled as a whole chunk until tender.{{Cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000865938|title=Pyeonyuk|website=Doopedia|publisher=Doosan Corporation|language=ko|script-title=ko:편육|access-date=6 July 2017}} The broth for cooking the meat is flavored with salt and other seasonings that may vary from household to household, and can include doenjang (soybean paste), soju, cheongju (rice wine), black peppercorns, or coffee powder. Scallions and whole garlic cloves are a common addition in the broth when beef is used, and sliced ginger for pork.
After the meat is tender, it is wrapped in cloth and pressed with a weight. Then it is sliced thin and served with a dipping sauce: cho-ganjang (soy sauce–vinegar mixture) or gyeoja-chojang (soy sauce, vinegar, and mustard mixture) for the beef pyeonyuk, and saeu-jeot (salted shrimps) for the pork pyeonyuk. Pork pyeonyuk may also be eaten wrapped with baechu-kimchi (cabbage kimchi), or in lettuce or perilla leaves as ssam (wrap). Common side dishes for pyeonyuk include geotjeori (fresh kimchi), mu-mallaengi-muchim (spicy dried radish salad), and saengchae-muchim (spicy vegetable salad).
Pyeonyuk may also be used as a topping for other dishes such as naengmyeon (cold noodles), and seolleongtang (ox bone soup).
Gallery
File:Suyuk and pyeonyuk.jpg|Suyuk (boiled pork slices) and pyeonyuk
File:Dwaeji-meori-pyeonyuk.jpg|Dwaeji-meori-pyeonyuk (pressed boiled pork head slices) served with garlic
File:KOCIS Mul-naengmyeon, Chilled Buckwheat Noodle Soup (4594756202).jpg|Naengmyeon (cold noodles) topped with boiled egg, pyeonyuk, cucumber, and pickled radish
File:편육.jpg|Pyeonuk with kimchi and green onions
File:Sundae pyeonyuk meori-gogi-suyuk.jpg|Pyeonyuk with sundae sausages