ramp-up

{{short description|Term in economics and business}}

Ramp-up is a term used in economics and business to describe an increase in a firm's production ahead of anticipated increases in product demand. Alternatively, ramp-up describes the period from completed initial product development to maximum capacity utilization, characterized by product and process experimentation and improvements.{{Cite journal|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(00)00045-1|doi = 10.1016/S0925-5273(00)00045-1|title = Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up|year = 2001|last1 = Terwiesch|first1 = Christian|last2 = e. Bohn|first2 = Roger|journal = International Journal of Production Economics|volume = 70|pages = 1–19| s2cid=4995288 }}

Ramp-up in the first sense often occurs when a company strikes a deal with a distributor, retailer, or producer, which will substantially increase product demand. For example, in June, 2008, after launching a joint venture with Guangzhou Automobile, Toyota announced that it would "ramp up" production in China to meet expected increases in market demand by constructing a plant in Guangdong, which would produce some 120,000 additional Camry sedans.[http://www.spacemart.com/reports/Toyota_says_to_ramp_up_production_in_China_999.html Toyota says to ramp up production in China]. Space Mart, June 17, 2008. In the consumer electronics industry, manufacturers often ramp-up production in the early fall to meet demand during the holiday selling season.{{cite web|title=Apple Ramps Up Production Of iPad Ahead Of The Holiday Season|date=23 November 2010|url=http://www.iphonehacks.com/2010/11/apple-ramps-up-ipad-production-ahead-of-the-holiday-season.html|accessdate=2014-09-10}}

As ramp-up is typical in early stages of firm or market development, the term and process is widely associated with venture capital, which seek to rapidly increase rate of return on investment, just prior to exit. For example, Wrightspeed, the producer of the X1 electric car prototype, began to seek out capital in order to hire on 50 well-trained employees in order to "ramp up" production in anticipation of sales successes.Bruce, Chaddus. [https://www.wired.com/cars/futuretransport/news/2007/04/xonecar_0402 Wrightspeed’s X1 Electric Supercar Sparks Hybrid Dreams]. Wired, April 4, 2007.

Ramp up may also refer to how quickly dispatchable generation from power plants can increase,{{Cite web|title=Ramp Rate - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/ramp-rate|access-date=2021-04-07|website=www.sciencedirect.com}} and ramp down by how quickly it can decrease whilst still remaining operational (not shutting down),{{Cite journal|date=2016-11-01|title=A parametric approach for the valuation of power plant flexibility options|journal=Energy Reports|language=en|volume=2|pages=40–47|doi=10.1016/j.egyr.2016.03.002|issn=2352-4847|doi-access=free|last1=Hentschel|first1=Julia|last2=Babić|first2=Ugljes˘a|last3=Spliethoff|first3=Hartmut|bibcode=2016EnRep...2...40H |hdl=10419/187842|hdl-access=free}} with "ramp" being either way.{{Cite web|title=Assessing the flexibility of coal-fired power plants|url=https://www2.deloitte.com/fr/fr/pages/fusions-acquisitions/articles/assessing-flexibility-coal-fired-power-plants.html|access-date=2021-04-02|website=Deloitte France}}{{Cite web|last=POWER|date=2019-04-01|title=Flexible Operation of Nuclear Power Plants Ramps Up|url=https://www.powermag.com/flexible-operation-of-nuclear-power-plants-ramps-up/|access-date=2021-04-07|website=POWER Magazine|language=en-US}}