reserved track

{{Short description|Track reserved for trams}}

File:Combino trams in Nordhausen - 2015.JPG in Nordhausen, Germany]]

File:Schwerin Tatra Cars 105 and 205, Platz der Jugend, October 1994.jpg, Germany]]

Reserved track, in tram transport terminology, is track on ground exclusively for trams.

Description

File:Tram approaching Ashton terminus, geograph 3808817 by Alan Murray Rust.jpg]]

Unlike street running track embedded in streets and roads, reserved track does not need to take into account the transit of other wheeled vehicles, pedestrians, bicyclists or horses. It is the cheapest form of tram track to install (not counting land acquisition costs), and usually is constructed like railway track with conventional sleepers (railroad ties).{{cite web |url=http://www.bathtram.org/tfb/tT30.htm |title=Types of Track |work=bathtram.org |at=Reserved Track}}

Many modern tramway/light rail systems operate over reserved track formerly forming part of a heavy-rail network, e.g. Manchester, London and Nottingham (UK) and Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide in Australia.

Tram transport track can be either reserved track or street running type.{{citation| title = Movement in Cities: Spatial Perspectives On Urban Transport And Travel| first1 = P.W.|last1 = Daniels| first2= A.M.|last2= Warnes| year = 1980| page = 331|isbn = 0416356206}}

Semi-reserved track

An intermediate form, whereby tramlines are laid in the middle of a road, and segregated from other road users either by being raised approximately 10 centimetres above street level, and/or with small studs, or simply by a painted white line. This space is normally for trams only, or for trams, buses, taxis and emergency vehicles. However ordinary traffic may cross into the tram lane to pass parked vehicles. In Belgium this is known as a bijzondere overrijdbare bedding{{Cite web|url=https://wegcode.be/wetteksten/secties/kb/wegcode/100-art2|title=Artikel 2. Bepalingen}} or site spécial franchissable. The tram lane may be roughened by paving it with cobbles as an additional deterrent to use by rubber-tyred vehicles.{{fact|date=September 2014}}

See also

References